Recent development of organic electron transport materials

This article reviews the recent development of organic electron transport materials applied in the fields of organic photoconductors, light-emitting diodes, field-effect transistors and solar cells. Several technologies for charge carrier mobility measurement are summarized and compared, and a series of basic principles for designing high-performance organic electron transport materials are suggested as well.     

Nd isotopic characteristics of Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks and constraints on their provenance in the eastern segment of Central Tianshan Belt, Xinjiang

Sm-Nd isotopic characteristics, εNd(t) values and Nd model ages (TDM) of Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks in the eastern segment of Central Tianshan Belt (ESCTB), Xinjiang, are used to constrain the sedimentary provenance as well as to evaluate their tectonic implications. εNd(t) and TDM values of these samples range from -4.00 to +6.36 and from 1.29 to 2.29 Ga, respectively. These feature values are distinguished from those of Archean Tarim Craton. Their average εNd(t) values of the Weiya, the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar samples are -2.46, +2.06 and +1.37, respectively. Nd model ages of the Weiya samples vary between 1.86 and 2.29 Ga, but those of the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar samples show a significant concentration at 1.6～1.9 Ga and the youngest Nd model age is 1.29 Ga. Those Nd isotopic characteristics suggest that these metasedimentary rocks could be derived from a significant proportion of Paleoproterozoic crustal source and a participation of young arc materials, rather than Archean Tarim Craton. Furthermore, the data also indicate that these two sources were paleogeographically separated. Thus we can deduce that the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar metasedimentary rocks were formed proximal to the arc side of the back-arc basin, but the Weiya metasedimentary rocks were closer to the continental side of the back-arc basin.     

采用贫混凝土基层的水泥混凝土路面厚度优化

采用贫混凝土基层的水泥混凝土路面是解决重载交通的一种理想路面形式。贫混凝土基层与水泥混凝土面层的不同厚度组合会对路面荷载应力产生较大的影响,考虑实际路面的各种要求,提出了厚度优化的数学模型。利用三维有限元模型,根据在不同结构形式下的合理目标函数,分析了最佳的厚度组合比。     

西门子S7-200与PC实时通讯的实现方法

利用Pcomm Pro软件，在VB6中实现PC与PLC的实时通讯。在探讨PC与PLC的自由口通讯协议、通讯的实现方法以及传输数据的校验、错误的处理等的基础上，编写了实时通讯程序，并应用到跳汰机控制系统中。     

新型电液激振装置的性能研究

结合电气与液压传动的性能优势，开发出电液激振装置，推导出该装置相关参数的相互关系式。经试验得出，激振装置的振动频率、振幅、压强、流量可以根据需要进行调节。可成为煤矿、冶金、建筑等行业振动设备的一种新型激振装置。     

基于Turbo编码和二进制脉冲位置调制的快跳频光码分多址系统

在不考虑噪声和仅考虑散粒噪声两种情况下，分析了Turbo码对二进制脉冲位置调制(BPPM)的快跳频光码分多址(FFH OCDMA)系统性能的影响，并对该系统进行了数值模拟。结果表明，Turbo码对BPPM调制的FFH OCDMA系统性能有明显的改善。     

桥墩塑性防撞装置的力学机理

通过一艘4万t级油船撞击箱式塑性吸能防撞装置的有限元数值模拟计算，演示并分析了防撞装置的作用过程．指出了防撞装置受力的3个阶段、防撞力的限制值和防撞装置各构件的吸能特征，解释了防撞装置对桥梁的防护机理．同时介绍了非线性有限元碰撞分析中船舶、防撞装置与桥墩的模型化方法和材料、质量参数等的正确意义，并对防撞装置的优化设计提出了建议。     

崇明东滩鸟类自然保护区被子植物区系研究

报道了崇明东滩鸟类自然保护区被子植物名录、植物区系组成成分及特点，并将其与奉贤地区滩涂和九段沙湿地的植物区系进行了比较，分析讨论了东滩植物区系的形成原因及其影响因子。为保护区的生物多样性研究及其保护提供了基础资料。     

分布异构网络环境下数据访问设计

在现有Web数据库访问技术的基础上 ,引入了分布式对象技术 :CORBA(CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture) ,来构建基于CORBA的Web数据库系统的体系结构。本文论述了基于分布对象技术的Web数据库访问的对象表述、访问方法和设计过程 ,并应用公司职员档案管理系统实例进行分析和论述。     

具有局部搜索能力的自适应变异遗传算法

针对函数优化问题，提出一种自适应变异遗传算法来提高局部搜索的能力，弥补简单遗传算法易于早熟收敛的缺陷。最后以De Jong函数为仿真对象，将此算法与其它三种遗传算法进行比较，仿真结果表明此算法对于函数优化问题非常有效，大大加快了算法的收敛速度，并大幅度提高了搜寻到最优解的概率。