一种检测无缝钢管内表面缺陷的光纤传感器

本文提出了一种有效地检测无缝钢管内表面缺陷的方案.对内表面缺陷的检测原理作了较详尽的讨论.所设计的传感头具有耦合效率高、自动消除光源功率漂移的一系列优点.实验结果表明:本文的实验系统具有工作可靠、性能稳定等优点。     

应用广义Fuzzy模型分析和评价机电部专业技术人员队伍的现状

本文应用广义Fuaay数学模型对机电部专业技术人员队伍的现状进行了分析和评价,研究了这类“软”科学分析中的定量分析问题     

华沙圈上连续自映射的周期点集的稳定性

文［２］证明了华沙圈是一个Ｓａｒｋｏｖｓｋｉ空间．本文证明了其上任一连续自映射的周期点集是稳定的,也即对于任一华沙圈Ｗ上的连续满射ｆ：Ｗ→Ｗ,若ｆ有一ｎ—周期点,则存在ｆ的某一ε—邻域Ｕε（ｆ）,使得对任意ｇ∈Ｕε（ｆ）,和任意按Ｓａｒｋｏｖｓｋｉ序居于ｎ后面的正整数ｍ、ｇ必有一个ｍ—周期点     

A proteomic analysis of bacterial strain<Emphasis Type="Italic">Sinorhizobium fredii</Emphasis> RT19 subjected to salt shock

Sinorhizobium fredii RT19, a strain of freeliving bacteria, was subjected to salt shock and its protein expression profiles were analyzed by differential display proteome approaches. The results of separation by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D PAGE) showed that the number of resolved proteins was 481, 465 and 424, corresponding to salt-free control, 5 and 50 min 1 mol/L salt treatment, respectively. Among the resolved proteins, 82 in total had altered expression in response to salt-shock stress. 26 out of the 82 proteins were induced and 23 were completely inhibited, while 12 were up-regulated and 21 down-regulated in response to salt shock. In addition, the appearance of differentially displayed proteins responding to different salt shock periods is also reported. The identity of the 26 induced proteins was revealed by matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/MS) followed by database searching. Among them, 20 were assigned to proteins with known functions. Their roles in response to salt shock stress are discussed.     

A specific requirement for PDGF-C in palate formation and PDGFR-alpha signaling

PDGF-C is a member of the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) family, which signals through PDGF receptor (PDGFR) alphaalpha and alphabeta dimers. Here we show that Pdgfc(-/-) mice die in the perinatal period owing to feeding and respiratory difficulties associated with a complete cleft of the secondary palate. This phenotype was less severe than that of Pdgfra(-/-) embryos. Pdgfc(-/-) Pdgfa(-/-) embryos developed a cleft face, subepidermal blistering, deficiency of renal cortex mesenchyme, spina bifida and skeletal and vascular defects. Complete loss of function of both ligands, therefore, phenocopied the loss of PDGFR-alpha function, suggesting that both PDGF-A and PDGF-C signal through PDGFR-alpha to regulate the development of craniofacial structures, the neural tube and mesodermal organs. Our results also show that PDGF-C signaling is a new pathway in palatogenesis, different from, and independent of, those previously implicated.     

谈高等职业教育中“用数学”能力的培养

结合高等职业数学教学的现状，指出了当前学生应用数学意识薄弱的主要原因，并针对性地提出了培养数学应用能力的主要途径。     

液体动力润滑滑动轴承概率设计

为了最大限度地满足液体动力润滑径向滑动轴承的承载量系数值,以达到滑动轴承承载能力的要求,提出液体动力润滑径向滑动轴承概率设计的数学模型,并给出了具体的概率设计方法.实例计算结果表明,该方法实用、合理.     

Co—Ag／Ag颗粒型多层膜中的巨磁电阻效应

研究了Co－Ag（1．8nm）／Ag多层膜的巨磁电阻效应，发现随Ag层厚度的增加，ΔR／R先增加后减小；而且当Co的含量增加时，ΔR／R的峰值向Ag层较厚的方向移动.磁电阻的上述行为是由于相邻磁层中近邻的Co颗粒之间的反铁磁耦合引起的．对于Ag层厚度固定的Co－Ag／Ag多层膜，当Co的含量较低时，ΔR／R随着磁性层厚的增加而单调增加；当Co的含量较高时，ΔR／R在磁性层厚度为2.2nm处有一极大值，这表明在Co－Ag／Ag多层膜中分流效应有重要作用．     

Ni/硅胶催化剂的制备及其对油脂氢化反应的催化作用

用共沉淀法制得了一种用于油脂氢化反应的Ni/硅胶催化剂,该催化剂具有较好的活性及稳定性,220℃下,加氢精炼油6小时,产物熔点可达39℃。反应10小时时,催化剂的活性仍能稳定不变。     

Degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol catalyzed by the immobilized laccase with the carrier of FeaO4@MSS-NH2

With the Fe304@MSS （magnetic mesoporous silica spheres）-NH2 as the carrier and the glutaraldehyde as crosslinking agent, the immobilized laccase has been pre- pared and characterized by XRD, IR, SEM and BET etc. Under the optimal conditions, the removal efficiency of 2,4-DCP reached 88 % and the removal efficiency still remained 61.5 % after five cycles of operations. In virtue of GC-MS analysis, 2,5-dimethoxyl-l,4-quinone, 2-chlo- rine-l,4-dimethoxyl benzene, 3,3＇-dichlorine-4,4＇-dimeth- oxyl biphenyl, maleic acid phenol ester, and three kinds of maleic acid, alcohol ester, and para-hydroxyl phenol ester compounds have been identified as intermediate and final degradation products of 2,4-DCP, respectively. Besides, the degradation products of 2,4-DCP have been confirmed by performing the 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR experiments, further demonstrating the degradation mechanism of 2,4- DCP by the immobilized laccase.