略论赣方言的形成

方言是语言分化的产物，语言分化的条件主要是移民运动，赣方言是宋代以前几次北方移民迁徒赣地区的产物，赣方言的语青系统在唐五代时期已基本定型。     

一种快速车标定位方法

车标定位是车标识别系统中至关重要的一步，作者提出了一种快速的车标定位算法，即在已知车牌位置的情况下，利用车标位置垂直方向能量集中的特点进行滤波处理以及在粗定位矩形框中利用模板匹配的方法得到车标的准确位置，实验结果表明，该方法定位准确率在95％以上，平均速度在150ms至200ms之间。     

非接触式IC卡及其在门禁系统中的应用

介绍了非接触式IC卡和读卡器的功能组成，讨论了非接触式IC卡在门禁系统中的应用，给出了相关硬件、软件的设计思路。     

串行红外链路接入协议关键参数的优化

给出了使串行红外链路接入协议(IrLAP)吞吐量最大的关键参数的最优化数值解法．在该方法所得的发送窗口大小和信息帧信息字段长度下，IrLAP的吞吐量大于相关文献中的理论近似结果，并得到发送窗口大小是决定IrLAP吞吐量性能最关键参数的结论。     

Banach空间中的各种K可微性

引入了K -Gateaux可微、K -Fr啨ｃｈｅｔ可微、Ｋ -一致Gateaux可微、K -一致Fr啨ｃｈｅｔ可微等概念 ,并讨论了各种K可微性与对应的K光滑性的关系 ,给出一些等价条件。     

Approaches to prediction of impact of Qinghai-Tibet Railway construction on alpine ecosystems alongside and its recovery

With the aid of the Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, the ecosystem pattern and fragility distribution maps of the 50-km-wide zone along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were compiled and by using the superimposition method, range, area and indexes of the impact of various engineering activities on the ecosystems alongside the railway were studied. By making reference to the ecosystem recovery process of the Qinghai-Tibet Highway, mechanisms of recovery of the alpine ecosystems alongside the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were studied and extents and rates of the recovery were predicted.The results indicate that the impact of the railway engineering on the Alpine ecosystem depends mainly on how much the original surface soil in the zone has been disturbed and how fragile of the ecosystem per se. Restoration of vegetation coverage and species abundance shows a significantly reverse relationship with disturbance of the original surface soil but an extremely positive one with the length of the restoration period and mean annual precipitation and annual mean relative humidity in the period and no obvious bearings with altitude and temperature. In sections with an annual precipitation over 200mm, as long as a certain percentage of original soil is left in situ, it takes only 30 years or so for biodiversity to get basically restored to the original level after the construction is completed but at least 45-60 years or more for vegetation coverage.     

Effects of Ca on the distribution, structure and morphology of aluminum species in polyaluminum chloride

The flocculation efficiency of polyaluminum chloride (PAC) is closely related to the distribution and structure of its AI species, and Al13 is the optimal species in PAC for flocculation. A series of PAC containing Ca was prepared by adding Ca before and after the basifying reaction. The effects of Ca on the Al species were studied by ^27Al nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and atomic force microscope (AFM) techniques. The experimental results show that the introduction of Ca increases the content of Alm and Al13 in PAC and decreases their chemical shifts in NMR spectra due to the electric repulsion between the positive Ca species and AI species and the formation of AI-O-Ca complexes.With the rise of Ca/AI molar ratio, the AI species in PAC tend to scatter. It is observed that the formerly branch-aggregated clusters are tending to form granule-aggregated ones whose diameter gets smaller and smaller, and the floccule aggregates are formed at a higher Ca/Al molar ratio. The introduction of Ca to PAC, which increases the Al13 content, is certainly to enhance the flocculation efficiency of PAC in water treatment.     

光温水处理对龙胆草种子萌发的影响

以东北龙胆草为主要试材,研究了不同的光照、温度、水分条件对龙胆草种子萌发的影响.结果表明：在不同温度条件下,龙胆草种子萌发率和胚根生长速度明显不同,龙胆草种子的最适萌发温度为25℃;龙胆草种子是需光种子,光照对龙胆草种子萌发有促进作用,黑暗阻碍龙胆草种子的萌发;随着PEG-6000浓度的增加,龙胆草种子的萌发率和萌发势明显增强,适度的干旱处理有利于龙胆草种子的萌发.     

语法隐喻与概念隐喻的关系初探

本文主要讨论语法隐喻与概念隐喻二者之间的关系。论文首先分别简单介绍语法隐喻和概念隐喻的基本理论，然后重点论述二者的异同。在此基础上作者得出结论，认为语法隐喻和概念隐喻在运作机制上具有一定的互补性。     

北京市野鸭湖湿地植物区系分析

通过野外调查对野鸭湖湿地的植物种类进行了统计 ,表明该区域内共有高等植物 35 7种 ,隶属 71科 2 13属 ,同时通过对野鸭湖植物区系的地理成分分析表明 ,野鸭湖地区植物属的分布区类型有 14个 ,分布具有广域性 ,且以温带成分为主 ,热带性质的属起补充成分的作用 .