试析电动缝纫机的节能技术

本文分析了电动缝纫机在空载和轻载时的损耗与效率的关系，如果将带动缝纫机的电动机串联一双向可控硅即可减小损耗、提高效率     

LAMOST观测控制系统中的冲突消解策略

LAMOST观测控制系统协作多个子系统完成观测计划的过程涉及多个命令,观测过程要求符合观测逻辑,并需要消除硬件冲突。利用时槽环技术成功地消除了观测过程中的观测逻辑冲突和硬件冲突,这种控制策略也可以推广到需要消除业务逻辑冲突和硬件设备冲突的复杂控制系统中。     

Culinary archaeology: Millet noodles in Late Neolithic China

Noodles have been a popular staple food in many parts of the world for at least 2,000 years, although it is debatable whether the Chinese, the Italians or the Arabs invented them first. Here we analyse a prehistoric sample of noodles contained in a well preserved, sealed earthenware bowl discovered in the Late Neolithic archaeological site of Lajia in northwestern China. We identify millet as the source of the abundant seed-husk phytoliths and starch grains present in the vessel. This shows that the conversion of ground millet flour into dough that could be repeatedly stretched into long, thin strands for the preparation of boiled noodles was already established in this region 4,000 years ago.     

35 ka BP climate simulations in East Asia and probing the mechanisms of climate changes

Interglacial or postglacial climates are all of charac-teristic of warmer conditions. However, if condition asso-ciated with the warm feature is wetter or drier than today,it would produce different impacts on natural environ-ments and human society. Quaternary studies found thatclimate with warm-dry or warm-wet conditions had oc-curred in China during the last 40—30 ka BP[1]. For ex-ample, it was warmer than the present during themid-Holocene (3—8 ka BP) and the late phases of MarineIsot…     

电子节能点火装置的试验研究

本文比较了三种汽车发动机点火装置的性能和特点,简要介绍了电子节能点火装置的基本工作原理。发动机台架试验表明,这种点火装置有比较明显的节油效果。     

太阳翼可展结构频率的重力势影响

为了研究重力势对含锁定间隙的空间可展结构动力学性能的影响,该文以太阳翼为对象进行了结构响应学实验研究。分别在只有单块帆板和两块帆板通过铰链相连接的情况下进行了不同安装方式的对比实验。实验发现单板水平安装时的低阶振动频率比垂直安装时低,这说明重力势的方向性改变了结构的固有频率。而双板太阳翼实验表明:无论何种安装方式,第一阶峰值频率变化不大;但不同安装方式的太阳翼高阶频率均发生改变。与单板实验结果相比较,系统中锁定刚度是影响双板太阳翼结构频率的主因。     

抗松针褐斑病湿地松组培再生植株生长性状观察

对移栽至南京林业大学南大山苗圃的湿地松组培再生植株进行了苗高、地径、干形的比较。结果表明,各家系及无性系的生长状态存在差异。组培苗与实生苗间苗高差异较大,组培苗在早期生长速度不及实生苗,且抗病的家系不及普通的家系,抗病的8#和32#家系苗高差异不显著;实生苗、组培苗斜生现象严重;继代次数对组培苗的苗高、地径生长影响不大;组培苗年龄越大,苗高生长势越好,地径差异小;8#家系组培苗各无性系间苗高差异显著,地径差异不显著。     

烟台海岸带防护林下土壤理化性质分析

通过对烟台海岸带防护林下48个土壤样品的理化性质进行测定,分析土壤pH值、有机质含量与其速效养分含量的相关性,并探讨防护林的健康状况．结果表明：烟台海岸带防护林下土壤总体上呈酸性,有机质百分含量、碱解氮、速效钾均属最低等级,速效磷属较低等级．有机质与碱解N含量呈极显著正相关;与速效P呈正相关,但不显著;与速效K星负相关．土壤pH值与碱解N含量呈负相关但不显著;与速效P呈显著正相关;与速效K呈极显著正相关;pH与有机质呈负相关．这一研究对烟台海岸带防护林的进一步建设具有重要意义．     

山西沁河上游河岸植被缓冲带综合评价

在对河岸带特性进行调查的基础上,针对我国北方河岸带的特点,从河流健康状况、岸坡稳定性、河岸带土壤条件、河岸带植被条件等4个方面选取16个指标,运用层次分析法,构建了河岸植被缓冲带综合评价体系,并将河岸带生态系统的状态分为4个等级:理想状态、良好状态、一般自然状态和较差状态。运用该体系对山西省沁河的一级支流赤石桥河和紫红河的河岸植被带现状进行评价,结果显示赤石桥河处于"良好状态",紫红河处于"一般状态"。     

DFT study on nonlinear optical properties of lithium-doped corannulene

The effects of lithium doping on the nonlinear optical properties of new electrodes (lithium-doped corannulene) were investigated in detail. Nine dynamically stable geometries of Lin-C20H10 (n=1, 2) are predicted by B3LYP/6-31G(d,p). Among these nine structures, the largest first static hyperpolarizability (β0) is computed to be 15314 au, which is dramatically larger than the β0 value of 74 au for C20H10, indicating that Li doping plays an important role in elevating the first hyperpolarizability of corannulene.