基于直觉模糊推理与系统动力学的产品生命周期成本控制模型

基于产品生命周期成本(LCC)系统的复杂动态结构,利用系统动力学建立LCC控制模型.将直觉模糊推理技术嵌入成本模型中,用于刻画成本动因间的复杂模糊关系,解决了历史数据不足、人为判断模糊等问题.以广州某厂所生产的某型号液压泵为例,通过实证模拟证明该模型能更有效地实现对产品LCC的控制,具有较大的应用价值和较强的适用性.     

井下车用零件多裂纹扩展的时变可靠性分析

针对工程中井下车用零件的多裂纹损伤问题，通过扭转疲劳试验模拟了车用零件中传动轴的疲劳损伤，并应用长焦显微镜与照相机相结合的测量法对零件一定疲劳循环次数后的表面裂纹进行了测量统计，同时以Paris模型及剩余强度估算模型对统计数据进行处理，得到了剩余强度.再应用所建立的时变可靠性数学模型，求取了零件时变强度的漂移率及波动率，并最终得出了该零件在一定疲劳循环后的可靠度.该方法从实际应用上解决了时变理论对零部件时变强度的动态检测问题，将时变理论向工程化应用推进一步，具有良好的应用前景.     

Advance selling in the presence of product diffusion effect

Product diffusion refers to the phenomenon that the later demand is dependent on the early sales. To investigate how a firm’s advance selling strategy is affected by the effect of product diffusion, we consider a monopolist seller who sells a fashionable product in a market that comprises of myopic and strategic consumers over two periods (i.e., the advance selling season and the regular selling season). For a linear product diffusion effect we find that, when the effect of product diffusion is positive, the seller may set an extremely high advance selling price to induce the strategic consumers to purchase in the regular selling season, which is counter-intuitive. Moreover, the optimal procurement quantity for the seller may increase in the negative effect of product diffusion and decrease in the amount of strategic consumers. When we extend our model to consider a concave quadratic product diffusion effect, however, the optimal procurement quantity is concave in the amount of strategic consumers. Numerical studies are further presented to discuss the managerial insights.     

Benthic foraminiferal δ~(13)C minimum events in the southeastern Okhotsk Sea over the last 180 ka

A total of six d13C minimum events,i.e.,VI,V,IV,III,II,and I,were observed via a stable carbon and oxygen isotope analysis of infaunal benthic foraminifera Uvigerina spp.in gravity core OS03-1 in the southeastern Okhotsk Sea over the last 180 ka.These events occurred at112–109,102–90,85–76,57–54,44–40,and 17–10 ka BP.The largest negative excursions reached 2.5%in event V and were greater than 1%in the other events.We proposed that all d13C minimum events were caused by the increase in sea surface water productivity,the weakened formation of Okhotsk Sea intermediate water,and the enhancement of the oxygen minimum zone.The negative excursions were unaffected by methane hydrate destabilization and subsequent methane release based on the results obtained by using archaeal lipid markers.     

Comparison of Achievable Rates of OFDM and Single Carrier Communication Systems

This paper presents a theoretical comparison of a single carrier system and a multi-carrier system through an analysis of the achievable rate under frequency selective fading with channel state information at the receiver. A scheme was designed to compare the achievable rates of a single carrier system and an Or-thogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system. A thorough theoretical analysis of the two-path channel was conducted, and simulations were also used to analyze practical stochastic channels. Analysis and simulation results show that the achievable rates of the two approaches are comparable when the channel is flat fading. However, when the channel is frequency selective fading, the single carrier system outperforms the OFDM system. The achievable rate of the OFDM system is about 10% lower than that of the single carrier system at higher SNRs.     

Poisson方程各向异性一阶混合元格式

研究了Poisson方程在各向异性网格下的一阶混合元格式，在不引入传统投影算子的情况下，直接利用插值技巧得到了与以往文献相同的误差估计．     

基于神经网络技术自动筛选Monastrol抑制剂的算法研究

带自动荧光显微镜的HCS（high content screening）系统是一种新兴的显微摄影、筛选和处理系统.HCS系统在摄影过程中会产生大量数据,人工筛选和识别费时费力.本文为了进行Monastrol抑制剂的筛选,基于前馈式神经网络技术研究了一种对HCS系统摄影的大量细胞同时进行特征提取和细胞显型识别的自动算法.在得到各个通道分离的图像后,对不同通道图像进行并行预处理,并采用神经网络和逻辑运算相结合的算法进行处理.我们将该方法运用于Monastrol抑制剂的筛选中,并将结果与人工识别结果进行分析比较.相比较前人提出的multi-phenotypic mitotic analysis（MMA）算法自动识别的正确率得以提高,可更好评估抗癌药剂效用.     

广义V-I型多目标规划ε-有效解的充分性

利用对称梯度，定义了一类非光滑多目标规划的V-Is,ε型、拟V-Is,ε型和伪V-Is,ε型等几个广义向量，型不变凸性概念，得到了涉及这些新广义弘，型不变凸性的多目标规划的一些最优性充分条件。     

一类参数曲面的若干性质研究

在曲面S上，讨论了它的参数曲线为渐近曲线且参数曲线夹角为常数时曲面所满足的偏微分方程．通过对偏微分方程的求解，给出了一部分通解及特解，部分分类了该类曲面。