给水管道的常见事故及其预防

介绍了给水管道在施工和运行中可能出现的各种事故，分析了造成事故的原因。总结了消除给水管道事故的方法和应采取的预防措施。     

我国土地利用研究现状分析

本文分析了目前我国在土地利用领域的研究现状 .认为 :当前我国在土地利用 /覆被变化研究是土地利用研究领域的重点 ,不仅在研究内容上注重土地利用变化的动态过程、强调其驱动机制的分析及其生态环境效应的反映 ,而且在研究方法上不断探索 ;同时 ,土地利用结构的合理化及土地的可持续利用为核心内容的土地利用优化配置 ,也成为部分学者土地利用变化研究的重要内容 .     

BIOCHEMICAL PULPING OF REED PRETREATED BY WHITE ROT FUNGI

INTRODUCTIONThe origin of biological pulping is natural degradation of lignin by microorganism, such as white rot fungi. Many researches have been carried out, on the biological degradation of the lignin in raw materials, mostly on woods. Those researches were mainly focused on microorganism pretreatment as a prior proceeding of the mechanical pulping, for the rare possibility of pulping directly with the pretreatment by a microorganism. A series of reports showed that microorganism pretr…     

一种新型的光纤曲率传感器

开发了一种新型的埋入式光纤曲率传感器 ,以结构的曲率变形对传感器的输出光强实现强度调制 .对传感器的静态和动态特性作了分析 ,提出了该传感器的传感机理 ,对传感器的结构作了改进 .将此传感器埋入树脂基复合材料板内部 ,测量板的弯曲变形 .可利用此曲率传感器组成准分布式传感系统检测智能结构的形状变化 .     

基于引导滤波的指节纹图像增强算法研究

在利用指节纹进行身份识别时,为提高图像的质量,避免光照不均匀和环境噪声对特征提取带来的影响,需要在图像预处理阶段进行增强处理。针对指节纹图像的特点,设计了基于梯度图像引导滤波的图像增强算法,并在指背关节纹数据库中进行了验证。结果表明,该图像增强算法可避免光照不均带来的影响,同时突出细节特征,适用于指节纹图像的预处理。最后进行的定量分析证明,经过本算法的增强处理后,图像将保留更多的细节信息特征,有利于后续特征提取和提高图像识别的准确性。     

A Time-Domain Electromagnetic Transmitter with Great Power and Large Current by Using a Closed-Loop Phase Shifting Control Strategy

A time-domain electromagnetic transmitter (TDET) with great power and large current was designed by using a closed-loop phase shifting control strategy. A clamping voltage source circuit was applied in this system to improve the falling edge of emission current and shorten the turn-off time. The simulated results showed that this TDET exhibited the advantages including a large current, strong capability for rapid turn-off, stably output voltage, preferably dynamic performance, a widely adjustable range in transmitting voltage, accurate measurement precision.     

可迹图的谱半径条件

本文研究的是简单图,它的邻接矩阵是表示顶点之间相邻关系的矩阵,它的最大特征值被定义为图的谱半径。如果图中有一条包含图中所有顶点的路,则称这条路为哈密尔顿路;如果一个图含有哈密顿路,则称该图是可迹图。设图具有最小度条件,本文主要利用图的补图的谱半径给出图是可迹图的充分条件。     

学龄前和学龄期儿童希氏束以上心动过速性心肌病高危因素分析

目的探讨学龄前和学龄期儿童希氏束以上的心动过速(室上性心动过速)与心动过速性心肌病的相关性及高危因素.方法选取室上性心动过速患儿179例,根据心动过速时心功能状态分为心肌病组23例,非心肌病组156例.分析患儿性别、年龄、发作类型、发作频率、持续时间、心室率与心功能损伤的关系和相关高危因素.结果 179例患儿中心动过速性心肌病23例,其中房室折返性、房室结折返性、无明确分类的心肌病分别为7例、10例、6例.房速所致心动过速性心肌病发生率为25.00%(8/32),明显高于阵发性室上性心动过速所致的心肌病发生率10.20%(15/147),差异具有统计学意义(P0.05).心肌病组患儿中房速所占比例、发作持续时间明显高于非心肌病组患儿,发作频率明显低于非心肌病组患儿,差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05).二元Logistic回归分析显示:发作持续时间是心动过速性心肌病的独立影响因素.结论学龄前和学龄期儿童室上性心动过速所致心动过速性心肌病的发生率为12.85%,其中房速所致的心肌病发生率明显高于阵发性室上性心动过速,发作持续时间是唯一高危因素.     

Fabrication of homogeneously dispersed graphene/Al composites by solution mixing and powder metallurgy

Graphene-reinforced aluminum (Al) matrix composites were successfully prepared via solution mixing and powder metallurgy in this study. The mechanical properties of the composites were studied using microhardness and tensile tests. Compared to the pure Al alloy, the graphene/Al composites showed increased strength and hardness. A tensile strength of 255 MPa was achieved for the graphene/Al composite with only 0.3wt% graphene, which has a 25% increase over the tensile strength of the pure Al matrix. Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy were used to investigate the morphologies, chemical compositions, and microstructures of the graphene and the graphene/Al composites. On the basis of fractographic evidence, a relevant fracture mechanism is proposed.     

高原环境下AMT汽车动力性换挡规律分析

针对内燃机汽车性能受高原地区海拔高度的影响,在分析海拔高度的改变对发动机性能影响的基础上,建立整车动力传动系统仿真模型,分析高原环境下AMT汽车动力性换挡规律。通过对最佳动力性换挡规律控制参数进行修正,提出了基于不同海拔高度的动力换挡规律制定方法,并进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明:在高原行驶环境下,采用所提出的高原环境动力性换挡规律,明显改善了AMT汽车在高原环境行驶时的动力性能,提高了汽车高原环境适应能力。