Characterization of polyphenol oxidase from plants

Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) which can mediate browning reaction is a bifunctional copper-containing enzyme encoded by plant nucleolus gene. It usually leads to excessive browning reaction which reduces the coercial profits of fruits and vegetables. In this paper, PPO genes and enzymes in plants are characterized systematically, and the latest progress is reviewed. Some clonings of PPOs genes are reported; the specific temporal and spatial expression pattern of PPOs genes is described; the model of the structure of the precursor form of catechol oxidase is introduced; the possible functions of PPOs in defending against pathogen, wounding, surrounding stress and other inducing factors are demonstrated; the induction and activation of latent PPOs in some plants is elucidated; the scheme of browning inhibition by L-cysteine is clarified; the mechanism of suicide inhibition of latent PPO and kinetic synergism are established. Furthermore, the area for future study is also discussed.     

Relationship between the exposure dose of high intensity focused ultrasound and the heated necrosis element

Heated necrosis element of tissues is the basis for treating tumor by high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), so study on the relationship between the HIFU exposure dose and the heated necrosis element of tissues is of great significance for both HIFU clinical applications and basic research. Using Pennes and Rayleigh formulae the relationship between the exposure dose of an annular focused transducer and the heated necrosis element (I.e. Biological focused region) in a bovine liver in vitro at a depth of 2 cm is simulated in an exposure dose range with radiation sound intensity of 7000～25400 W/cm2 and exposure time of 0～20 s. The theoretical results appear to be in quite good agreement with the experimental ones. It is shown that on the basis of existing theories the heated necrosis element produced by HIFU exposure can be predicted. The deviation of the theory from the experiments under higher exposure dose has also been discussed.     

目标数量折扣下的供应链协调分析

目前国内一些行业的公司在销售渠道中常用目标数量折扣的契约模式。本文通过一个两阶段一对一的供应链模型分析了在这种契约下供应链的协调性，以及它对供应链利润分配的影响。最后针对某品牌型号的手机进行了实证分析。     

带软时间窗物流配送车辆路径问题的并行遗传算法

针对一般遗传算法在求解有时间窗车辆路径问题时初始种群的单一性,提出一种新的算法.该算法对不同的种群用不同的初始化方法--随机初始化法和构造初始化法,这种算法改变了过去那种种群内部的平衡.并将该算法所得结果与其他算法进行比较,表明该算法的合理性.     

空间目标ISAR成像与识别对抗研究

阐述了空间目标的雷达对抗措施,通过仿真研究了对抗条件下的空间中段目标ISAR成像与识别,分析了对抗手段对ISAR成像质量与识别性能的影响,指出对ISAR的二维压缩机理进行破坏是实施有效干扰的关键所在。仿真结果表明,通过对抗手段能有效降低ISAR的成像质量,破坏ISAR的识别性能。实验结果对于增强中段突防目标的突防能力有较重要的参考价值。     

线性调频信号参数快速估计

针对采用线性调频(linearfrequencymodulation,LFM)信号体制的参数估计的应用场合,提出了一种消除最大似然估计时带来旁瓣的算法。该算法利用雷达回波信号的对称性上来获取统计样本,因而在无需对雷达系统作任何改进的情况下,可获得对LFM信号参数较好的估计。通过结合解线调估计运算量少的特点,有效地减少了估计的运算量,提高了估计精度。给出了应用该方法的具体步骤,通过仿真实验证明该算法的有效性。     

飞机旋转叶片回波频谱特征分析

飞机目标发动机叶片的周期性旋转运动导致目标散射回波中出现周期性运动部件调制频谱分量,在某些姿态下该频谱分量幅度呈sinc(x)包络状,并不对称分布于机体多普勒频谱分量一侧。为揭示这一现象,在对旋转叶片组建立电磁散射模型和对风扇目标进行试验测量基础上,分析了叶片长度、倾斜角和扭角等结构参数对周期性运动部件调制频谱分量分布规律的影响。结果表明叶片扭角是导致该现象出现的主要原因。     

自适应OFDM系统中调制识别算法研究

提出了一种适用于快衰落信道下自适应OFDM系统的调制识别算法。在信道估计和频域补偿的基础上,利用子载波组样本的6阶和8阶累积量识别5种调制信号。仿真结果表明,该算法具有良好的识别性能和稳健性,在SNR=16 dB,移动台速度小于40 km/h的条件下,调制方式的正确识别率可在到95%以上。     

论德治与法治的系统辩证关系

论述了法律与道德作为社会调控手段在结构与功能上的系统辩证关系，为社会主义市场经济条件下坚持“依法治国”和“以德治国”相结合作出了高度的哲学概括。     

基于MATLAB大型高低温环模仿真试验系统设计

在MATLAB仿真软件的基础上，采用模块化建模思想，搭建了大型高低温环模系统的仿真模型，并利用MATLAB图形开发工具开发了人机操作界面，利用ActiveX控制技术实现了仿真结果向图形界面的动态传输，利用DDE动态数据传输技术实现了仿真结果向FIX组态监控软件的动态传输，大大增强了该仿真系统在试前试验方案优化、可行性验证、系统流程和控制系统优化及技术人员培训等方面的作用。