Mean shift在目标跟踪中的应用

首先总结了Mean shift的发展过程,并且分析了Mean shift算法的参数少,鲁棒性强,快速实现模式计算的特点,然后根据它在目标跟踪中的应用,总结了该算法核函数直方图对目标的特征描述比较弱,容易陷入局部最大值,不能适应目标多自由度变化的缺点,针对缺点提出的不同的改进方法进行了归纳,最后对未来的发展进行了预测。     

零售商自有品牌商品生产的委托代理

随着零售商在与制造商的博弈中不断成长以及零售行业竞争的激化,现代零售商逐渐加强了对自有品牌的经营管理力度.零售商甄选自有品牌制造商并与其形成委托代理关系,然而,该委托代理关系的建立和控制过程中存在广泛的信息不对称.本文探讨从契约签订前、后两方面来规避信息不对称带来的风险;综合运用较主观的层次分析法和较客观的人工智能神经网络方法,提出在信息不对称情况下零售商选择委托代理制造商的评价模型和指标以及委托制造商选择后的风险规避方法.     

基于子空间方法的自适应半盲多用户检测

提出MC-CDMA系统下一种基于子空间方法的自适应半盲多用户检测算法。该算法通过利用小区内所有用户的扩频码设计了一种基于MOE准则的半盲检测器。针对Chebyshev逼近算法受到来自噪声子空间分量的影响导致性能下降的问题,提出一种子空间约束Chebyshev逼近算法,并使用该算法自适应得到权向量。为了减少计算复杂度,采用修正的PASTd算法自适应跟踪信号子空间。仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性和可行性。     

递归的稳健LCMV波束形成算法

提出了一种针对指向误差、阵元位置误差或阵元相位误差的递归的稳健波束形成方法。该方法基于导向矢量展开算法,在采用线性约束LMS算法递归搜索最优权矢量的同时,搜索真实的期望信号导向矢量。导向矢量的计算采用基于梯度搜索的最优化算法。该方法避免了常规LCMV算法的矩阵求逆运算,所需运算量小。对存在几种特定误差情况的计算机仿真结果表明,该方法稳态性能优越,对期望信号导向矢量的误差具有很好的稳健性。     

Ad hoc distributed mutual exclusion algorithm based on token-asking

The solution of distributed mutual exclusion is difficult in Ad hoc networks owing to dynamic topologies and mobility. Based on the analysis of the properties of Ad hoc networks and the disadvantages of the traditional algorithms, an improved Ad hoc system model was given and a novel algorithm was presented as AHDME (Ad Hoc Distributed Mutual Exclusion); it was based on the token-asking algorithms. It utilized broadcast to search for the token and to decrease the message complexity of multi-hop Ad hoc networks. Lamport's timestamp was improved to ensure the time sequence and to prevent nodes from starvation. When compared to traditional algorithms, AHDME does not require the fixed size of request queues and the global system information, which adapts itself to the frequent arrival/departures and the limited computing capability of nodes in Ad hoc networks. Performance analysis and simulation results show that the AHDME algorithm has low message complexity, small space complexity, and short response delay.     

多状态系统故障树的一种生成方法

介绍一种多状态系统故障树生成方法．首先对传统的可靠性框图方法加以改进,提出一种新的框图分析方法．然后在可靠性框图分析的基础上,依据判定表,自动生成故障树．本方法适合多状态系统可靠性分析     

基于区间数和证据理论的雷达辐射源参数识别

针对雷达辐射源参数的不确定性,研究区间类型的雷达辐射源参数识别,构造区间参数的雷达辐射源数据库。首先,利用区间数距离形成区间相似度并基于此构造一种切合实际的基本概率赋值（basic probability assignment, BPA）。再将其与证据理论结合形成辐射源识别的信度区间,利用证据组合规则对信度区间进行区间重组。最后进行自适应判决识别,得到识别结果。仿真结果表明,区间证据理论方法能够较好的处理区间类型以及区间值和标量值混合类型的辐射源参数,得到满意的识别结果,具有一定实际意义。     

Sensor planning method for visual tracking in 3D camera networks

Most sensors or cameras discussed in the sensor network community are usually 3D homogeneous, even though their2 D coverage areas in the ground plane are heterogeneous. Meanwhile, observed objects of camera networks are usually simplified as 2D points in previous literature. However in actual application scenes, not only cameras are always heterogeneous with different height and action radiuses, but also the observed objects are with 3D features（i.e., height）. This paper presents a sensor planning formulation addressing the efficiency enhancement of visual tracking in 3D heterogeneous camera networks that track and detect people traversing a region. The problem of sensor planning consists of three issues：（i） how to model the 3D heterogeneous cameras;（ii） how to rank the visibility, which ensures that the object of interest is visible in a camera＇s field of view;（iii） how to reconfigure the 3D viewing orientations of the cameras. This paper studies the geometric properties of 3D heterogeneous camera networks and addresses an evaluation formulation to rank the visibility of observed objects. Then a sensor planning method is proposed to improve the efficiency of visual tracking. Finally, the numerical results show that the proposed method can improve the tracking performance of the system compared to the conventional strategies.     

吉林市旅游市场开发研究

随着我国经济的迅速发展,旅游市场也不断升温.对于吉林市来说,旅游业发既有机遇又有挑战.通过对吉林市旅游市场发展状分析,找到旅游市场开发存在的问题,并有针对性地探讨了解决对策,以期有助于吉林市旅游市场开发.     

低成本纳米复合材料70％ CeO2·30％ NiO的合成及其催化性能的研究

分别选用水热,浸渍,柠檬酸络合燃烧,共沉淀方法合成了多种前驱体,再经过600 ℃煅烧处理4h,成功合成出纳米复合材料70％ CeO2·30％ NiO,对这些复合材料进行系统的XRD、BET、H2-TPR、O2-TPD表征和CO催化氧化性能测试.