节点密度对优化Ad Hoc网络生存期的影响的研究

节点密度会限制拓扑控制策略对Ad Hoc网络生存期的有效优化范围.通过推导节点密度决定下的拓扑控制力的饱和状态趋向约束条件,阐述了节点密度与网络生存期的优化程度及拓扑控制性能分析之间的关系.通过实验仿真验证发现,在Ad Hoc网络中,通过平均度约束的拓扑控制确实可以延长网络生存期;而且,在节点密度的制约下,拓扑控制策略对网络生存期的优化将会达到饱和.     

基于非负矩阵分解与邻接谱的图像分类

提出了一种非负矩阵分解（non-negative matrix factorization,NMF）和邻接谱相结合的图像分类方法．该方法首先利用图像中的特征点构造邻接矩阵,然后使用邻接谱作为非负矩阵分解迭代规则的初始值,并将经过非负矩阵分解得到的基向量作为图像的分类样本,最后采用概率神经网络（probabilistic neural network,PNN）分类器对图像进行分类．模拟实验和真实实验的比较表明,该方法是可行和有效的,并且进一步提高了图像分类的准确率和稳定性．     

钐和钆与亚甲基双膦酸四异丙基酯及邻菲哕啉固体配合物的合成和表征

分别以氯化钐和氯化钆与亚甲基双膦酸四异丙基酯(L)和邻菲哕啉(phen)合成了四种固体稀土配合物SmL2Cl3(H2∶O)5(Ⅰ)、Gd2L3Cl6(H2O)6(Ⅱ)、Sm2L3(phen)2Cl6(H2O)10(Ⅲ)和Gd2L3(phen)2Cl6(H2O)4(Ⅳ).用元素分析、TG-DTA分析、红外光谱、1H与31P核磁共振谱和荧光光谱对配合物的组成、结构和光谱性质进行了表征.     

Dynamic replication strategies in data grid

Dynamic data replication is a technique used in data grid environments that helps to reduce access latency and network bandwidth utilization. Replication also increases data availability thereby enhancing system reliability. In this paper we discuss the issues with single-location strategies in large-scale data integration applications, and examine potential multiple-location schemes. Dynamic multiple-location replication is NP-complete in nature. We therefore transform the multiple-location problem into several classical mathematical problems with different parameter settings, to which efficient approximation algorithms apply experimental results indicate that unlike single-location strategies our multiple-location schemes are efficient with respect to access latency and bandwidth consumption, especially when the requesters of a data set are distributed over a large scale of locations.     

逆半群半直积的改进

半于半直积的研究,Saito研究了逆幺半群的半真积,ZhangRonghua利用S,T刻画了一般逆半群的半直积。对上述结果进行了改进,通过逆半群逆元的唯一性得出逆半群半直积合不合幺元性质是相同的,使逆半群半直积变得非常简洁。     

Lithium bond structures of HnY （n=2, 3; Y=O,S, N）…LiNH2 and the abnormal blue shift of N-Li bond

The optimized geometries of the complexes between HnY （n=2, 3; Y=O, S, N） and LiNH2 have been calculated at the B3LYP/6-311＋＋G^＊＊ and MP2/6-311＋＋G^＊＊ levels. Three stable complexes were obtained. Frequency analysis showed that the enlarged 2N-4Li presents the abnormal blue shift in three complexes. The calculated binding energy with basis set super-position error （BSSE） and zero-point vibrational energy （ZPE） corrections of complex Ⅰ-Ⅲ is -58.65, -31.66 and -69.59 kJ·mol^-1 （MP2）, respectively. Natural bond orbital theory （NBO） analysis has been performed, and the results revealed that the H2O…LiNH2 （complex I） and H3N…LiNH2 （complex Ⅲ） are formed with coexisting σ-s and n-s type lithium bond interactions, complex Ⅱ is formed with ττ-s type lithium bond interaction between HnY （n=2,3; Y=O, N） and LiNH2, and H2S…LiNH2 （complex Ⅱ） is formed with n-s type lithium bond interaction between H2S and LiNH2. Natural resonance theory （NRT） and atom in molecule （AIM） theory have also been studied to investigate the bond order and topological properties of the lithium bond structures.     

曹妃甸海域磷酸盐容量控制

首先,建立曹妃甸海域潮流和污染物输运数学模型,并用实测资料对模型进行验证;然后,应用验证好的数学模型,计算六种典型水文条件(洪季大、中、小潮,枯季大、中、小潮)下该海域8个河流排污口和曹妃甸围填区混合区半径上的磷酸盐浓度,并与功能区要求的水质标准进行比较分析;最后,计算出磷酸盐的允许排放量和削减率.结果表明:磷酸盐超标的枯季为陡河和沙河,洪季为双龙河和围填区,应加强对这些河流相应季节磷酸盐排放量的控制.     

方柱微结构芯片射流冲击流动沸腾换热实验研究

对喷射条件下的电子芯片在FC-72中的流动沸腾换热进行了研究,并和同工况下的光滑芯片作了对比.实验选取的工况如下:过冷度为25、35℃;横流速度Vc为0.5、1、1.5m/s;喷射速度Vj为0、1、2m/s.实验采用的硅片尺寸为10mm×10mm×0.5mm,通过干腐蚀技术在其表面加工出30μm×120μm、50μm×120μm的方柱微结构.实验表明,所有芯片的换热性能都随过冷度和流速的增加而提高,方柱微结构能明显地强化芯片换热,而射流冲击进一步提高了芯片在高热流密度下的换热性能.同一横流速度下,喷射速度越大,换热性能越好,尤其是Vc=0.5m/s、Vj=2m/s时,强化效果最显著.随着横流速度的增加,射流冲击的强化效果减弱,临界热流密度值增幅减小.     

Constituent phases of the passive film formed on 2205 stainless steel by dynamic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

The passive film formed on 2205 duplex stainless steel (DSS) in 0.5 M NaHCO₃+0.5 M NaCl aqueous solution was characterized by electrochemical measurements, including potentiodynamic anodic polarization and dynamic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (DEIS). The results demonstrate that there is a great difference between the passive film evolutions of ferrite and austenite. The impedance values of ferrite are higher than those of austenite. The impedance peaks of ferritic and austenitic phases correspond to the potential of 0.15 and 0.25 V in the low potential range and correspond to 0.8 and 0.75 V in the high potential range. The evolutions of the capacitance of both phases are reverse compared to the evolutions of impedance. The thickness variations obtained from capacitance agree well with those of impedance analysis. The results can be used to explain why pitting corrosion occurs more easily in austenite phase than in ferrite phase.     

固定化微生物去除地下水中氯苯研究

为探索固定化微生物技术去除地下水氯苯的最佳条件,采用聚乙烯醇(PVA)和海藻酸钠为包埋剂,培养了含氯苯的菌泥驯化培养的微生物,以制备固定化微生物小球,处理地下水中的氯苯.本研究从机械强度,传质性,氯苯降解率等方面综合考虑,利用正交实验确定了制备固定化微生物小球的最佳条件,并对固定化微生物和游离微生物降解氯苯的效果进行了比较.另外,还对固定化微生物降解地下水中氯苯的影响因素进行了探讨.实验结果表明,氯苯初始浓度大于20mg/L,固定化微生物降解氯苯效果好于游离微生物的.当小球粒径为1mm,菌液接种量为8%,氯苯初始浓度为80mg/L,pH值为7.0左右,盐度低于1.5%,控制培养温度为10℃,摇床转速为120r/min时,固定化微生物降解性能较好.