Occupant evacuation model based on cellular automata in fire

By applying the rules set in traffic flow and pedestrian flow models, a basic cellular automata model is presented to simulate occupant evacuation in fire. Some extended models are introduced to study the special phenomena of evacuation from the fire room. The key of the models is the introduction of the danger grade which makes the route choice convenient and reasonable. Fire not only influences the emotional and behavioral characteristics of an individual but also affects his physical constitution, which reduces his maximal possible velocity. The models consider these influence factors by applying a set of simple but effective rules. It is needed to emphasize that all rules are established according to the essential phenomenon in fire evacuation, that is, all the occupants would try to move to the safest place as fast as possible. Some simulation examples are also presented to validate the applicability of the models.     

Adsorption of Xe in zeolite MCM-22

Adsorption of xenon in zeolite MCM-22, a zeolite containing two separate pore systems，has been investigated in detail by variable temperature (VT) ¹²⁹Xe NMR spectroscopy. NMR results suggest that Xe atoms are preferentially adsorbed in the supercages of the zeolite at low Xe pressure (less than a few atmosphere), while Xe atoms can penetrate into the two-dimensional sinusoidal channels at high Xe pressure. Exchange of xenon at the different adsorption sites in the same supercage, i.e. xenon atoms in the two pockets and those in the central part of the supercage, was confirmed at 145 K by two-dimensional (2D) ¹²⁹Xe NMR exchange spectroscopy. The time scale for the exchange is about several milliseconds.     

Effect of alkyl substitutions on self-assembly

The self-assemblies of 4-hexadecyloxybenzoic acid and 3,4,5-trihexadecyloxybenzoic acid have been studied by using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The well-ordered assemblies with different arrangement have been investigated. The structural change is attributed to the different number of substituted alkyl chains on periphery.     

Genetic Diversity of Three Aristichthys nobilis Populations and One Inbreeding Stock

Genetic diversity of three Aristichthys nobilis populations and one inbreeding stock was studied using random amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD)method. Materials of natural populations were collected from two counties of Guangxi Province, Hengxian (NH) and Shanglin (NS) and one city of Hubei Province, Wuhan city.(NW). Shanglin and Hengxian's river system respectively belongs to Qianjiang and Yujiang River, two tributaries confluencing to Xunjiang River, main tributary of Xijiang River, which is the biggest tributary of the Zhujiang River system, and Wuhan's water system belongs to the Yangtse River system. The inbreeding stock (RS) was the more than 10 generation descendant by brother-sister mating system whose parents were collected from Shanglin. The results showed that the genetic variety of individuals of RS was very low (0.105 4), whereas that of natural populations was relatively high,which from high to low was 0.158 1 (NW), 0.132 0 (NH) and 0.110 5 (NS). As an index for genetic distance pair-wise populations, the genetic variety between populations was studied, which characterized the genetic distance between populations. The genetic distance of NW and NH, NW and NS, NW and RS were respectively high, whereas that of NH and NS, NS and RS, NH and RS was low. Chi-test(χ2) and the analysis of the genetic variety pair-wise populations was taken as efficient approach for studying population difference.     

基于神经网络的公路边坡冲刷量模拟计算

神经网络模拟采用三层前馈网络模型，输入层有3个结点，分别代表30min降雨强度、降雨历时和降雨量，表示冲刷外因。输出层只有一个结点，代表坡面冲刷量；隐层结点数采用7个，即土压实度、坡度坡长、径流流速、径流流量、土颗粒粘聚力、植被指数和人为干扰等，为影响冲刷量的主要因素。为了验证模型，在连徐高速公路路堤边坡用SR型人工降雨设施进行冲刷试验，得到冲刷量实测资料，将通过模型计算的冲刷量值与之比较，显示了模型具有较好的模拟预测效果。     

清江隔河岩水利枢纽坝体内部监测研究

根据清江隔河岩水电站近几年的大坝内部监测资料，对大坝接缝与裂缝、坝内钢筋应力、拱座基岩与拱端坝体应力进行了监测研究，并应用物理推断法和统计相关法分析了压应力计的相关因子及变化规律，通过逐步回归分析得出了压应力计统计模型，应用所设的统计模型分析实测资料，其分析结果与实测值拟合较好。     

高层住区外环境的可持续发展研究

本文在剖析当代高层住区外环境面临问题的基础上，通过对弹性规划、生态系统和各要素和谐共生等三方面的深入探讨，努力寻找出高层住区外环境建设的发展之路，使现代高层住区外环境在发展中能融入城市的整体环境，走上良性循环的可持续发展道路。     

铰链四杆机构传动比极值与曲柄存在性探讨

作者在Freudenstein定理的基础上,探讨了铰链四杆机构传动比出现极值且两连架杆的相对速度瞬心P_(24)在短连架杆轨迹圆上和圆内时,机构是否存在曲柄的特性。     

受约束非线性控制系统正则方程的可解性分析

讨论了受约束条件下的非线性控制系统，通过Taylor一阶展开，在每一失代步中将问题转化成线性约束控制问题，进一步通过变分原理，对一般情况建立了约束变量的正则方程，进而建立了约事变量的极值变分原理，由此进行了正则方程的可解性分析，结果表明，约束变量二次型的系数阵满足可逆且负定的条件下，控制系统正则方程存在可解性，这对非线性控制系统的处理具有很大意义。     

相变热传导问题的线性互补解

在相变热传导的数值计算中，对潜热一直是显式处理的，常常产生较大的偏差，严重时导致错误的结果，根据移动边界问题的理论，建立了线性互补方程，其中含有相变潜热与温度场两个耦联的未知向量，其解保证了两者之间的相互协调，且避免了大量的迭代计算。