夹胶建筑玻璃板后破坏强度分析

根据玻璃及胶层材料的物理特性,将塑性绞线理论引入到三阶段模型中,提出了一种计算夹胶玻璃后破坏强度的方法,并运用该方法研究了不同设计参数对夹胶玻璃后破坏强度大小的影响.结果表明:夹胶玻璃板后破坏强度随着玻璃的胶材厚度增加而增加,随着玻璃板长度的增加而减小;框支式夹胶玻璃板比点支式夹胶玻璃板具有更高的后破坏强度.     

三峡绞滩递缆船船型研究

阐述三峡绞滩递缆船的船型选择、型线设计和船模试验研究，给出了较高傅氏数 （Ｆｒ＞ ０．４１） 下尖首涡尾船型线设计的原理和方法，试验分析与实船航行表明本船具有良好的阻力与推进性能     

基于分形理论的斜拉桥索塔裂缝研究

根据混凝土裂缝在结构表面的分布特征,将分形理论应用于桥梁索塔裂缝研究中,探索出一条数值化分析结构开裂的新途径,结果表明分形维数值能够量化描述结构开裂程度.     

Study of Adaptive Learning for Online Education

Although the World Wide Web is now accessible almost everywhere, on - line instruction is not catching on so rapidly. In large part this is because courses must be assembled manually and cannot be adapted easily to individual student needs. The article points out that with the development of ww\v and computer technology, adaptive learning is necessary and possible for online education. Construction of adaptive program is described and some teaching strategies for adaptive learning is proposed.     

协同式超媒体智能计算机辅助教学系统设计

提出了一个集智能化、超媒体化、协作化三种特性为一体的协同式超媒体智能计算机辅助教学系统(CHICAI)模型.给出了该系统采用的教学模式、系统的多Agent结构,并介绍了系统功能.着重讨论了系统/教学管理的实施,协同教学的实现及课程的安排等有关技术问题     

Preliminary estimation of the organic carbon pool in China’s wetlands

Accurate estimation of wetland carbon pools is a prerequisite for wetland resource conservation and implementation of carbon sink enhancement plans.The inventory approach is a realistic method for estimating the organic carbon pool in China’s wetlands at the national scale.An updated data and inventory approach were used to estimate the amount of organic carbon stored in China’s wetlands.Primary results are as follows:(1) the organic carbon pool of China’s wetlands is between 5.39 and 7.25 Pg,accounting for 1.3%-3.5% of the global level;(2) the estimated values and percentages of the organic carbon contained in the soil,water and vegetation pools in China’s wetlands are 5.04-6.19 Pg and 85.4%-93.5%,0.22-0.56 Pg and 4.1%-7.7%,0.13-0.50 Pg and 2.4%-6.9%,respectively.The soil organic carbon pool of China’s wetlands is greater than our previous estimate of 3.67 Pg,but is lower than other previous estimates of 12.20 and 8-10 Pg.Based on the discussion and uncertainty analysis,some research areas worthy of future attention are presented.     

自支撑矩形缩放管壳侧不同插入物的强化传热效果

利用数值模拟方法研究了湍流状态(雷诺数Re变化范围为27900 ～41900)下自支撑矩形缩放管换热器壳程内插入不同插入物(圆环和折板)后的传热性能与流动特性,并将壳程通道内插入圆环和折板后得到的结果与缩放管空管(无插入物)的结果做比较.结果表明:插入物的加入引起了通道内流体的速度及温度分布变化,从而产生传热及流动特性的变化;插入圆环和折板后壳侧的传热系数分别比缩放管空管时增加了16.69％ ～24.32％和38.01％～46.74％;在插入插入物后,传热系数增加的同时也引起了通道内压降的增大,与缩放管空管时比较,插入圆环和折板情况下压降增加的比例分别为74.02％～89.50％和68.49％～87.16％;插入折板后壳程通道内的综合传热性能最好,其次是插入圆环后,缩放管空管时最差.研究还发现,要提高换热器的传热性能,关键是要改善通道两侧缩放管处的传热性能,而从场协同角度对三者进行分析则发现,减小速度矢量与温度梯度矢量间的夹角是增强换热器传热性能的一个重要措施.     

精细计盒维数与连续函数图象

将分形理论中的一个重要概念计盒维数推广为精细计盒维数，给出了精细(下)计盒维数的等价表示，且讨论了连续函数图象的精细(下)计盒维数用函数空间刻划的充要条件．     

物料需求计划算法的改进

针对大运算量的传统物料需求计划算法不能够清晰地反映不同品种或型号间产品的需求信息的不足 ,提出了BOM中心算法 .该算法从整体性和系统性出发 ,运用面向对象设计思想以及虚拟提前期和虚拟结构数量的概念 ,运算层次清晰、运算速度快 ,比传统物料需求计划具有更强的可靠性和实用性     

Influence of extreme weather and meteorological anomalies on outbreaks of influenza A (H1N1)

Biological experiments and epidemiological evidence indicate that variations in environment have important effect on the occurrence and transmission of epidemic influenza.It is therefore important to understand the characteristic patterns of transmission for prevention of disease and reduction of disease burden.Based on case records,we analyzed the environmental characteristics including climate variables in Changsha,and then constructed a meteorological anomaly susceptive-infective-removal (SIR) model on the basis of the results of influenza A (H1N1) transmission.The results showed that the outbreak of influenza A (H1N1) in Changsha showed significant correlation with meteorological conditions;the spread of influenza was sensitive to meteorological anomalies,and that the outbreak of influenza A (H1N1) in Changsha was influenced by a combination of absolute humidity anomalous weather conditions,contact rates of the influenza patients and changes in population movements.These findings will provide helpful information regarding prevention strategies under different conditions,a fresh understanding of the emergence and re-emergence of influenza outbreaks,and a new perspective on the transmission dynamics of influenza.