基于空间螺旋理论的行星滚柱丝杠副自由度计算与分析

基于空间螺旋理论开展行星滚柱丝杠副(PRS,planetary roller screw)机构学分析,综合考虑PRS作为空间螺旋机构的运动特点,建立了PRS机构运动简图。通过修正的G-K公式计算PRS的自由度,从理论上分析系统各构件对机构自由度的影响。通过开展不同数量构件条件下的机构自由度计算分析,对比了单滚柱、单挡圈条件下机构自由度,得出了增加滚柱与挡圈的数量对于机构自由度的运动特性的影响。理论计算结果在一定程度上揭示了PRS运动学原理。     

火电厂中抗震设防标准的判别

本文介绍了按国家标准《建筑抗震设计规范》(GB50011-2010)及电力行业《火力发电厂土建设计技术规程》(DL5022-2012)等的规定,如何准确地判别电厂中各种建(构)筑物重要性分类及抗震设防标准。     

技术转移:企业资助的学术发明对创新的促进

<正>一般认为企业资助的学术研究对其他人来说是不太容易获取且用处不大的,布莱恩D.怀特及其同事提出的数据对这个看法提出了挑战。政府长期以来一直鼓励大学—企业之间的合作,以期对可以带来工作机会、强化投资并生产出改善生活质量产品的创新进行激励。同时,政府在科学上预算的收缩迫使大学通过其他途径寻求经费支持。根据美国国家科学基金会的统计,2012年由企业提供的科研经费只占到美国研究型大学年度科研经费的5%(大约32亿美元)。     

黔东低山区油茶林菜复合经营及品种模式选择研究

以研究油茶幼林期林下果蔬复合种植配套技术为目的,通过林下果蔬套种对比试验和效果分析比较,集成和完善油茶幼林复合种植配套技术,优化遴选油茶林菜复合种植品种模式,提出推广品种及组合生产应用的建议。试验结果表明,合理开展林下种植对油茶林地土壤改良、幼林林分的生长和油茶早实都有积极促进作用;对于种植地块选择"适地适菜",充分考虑土层厚度、坡度、岩性、土壤类型、交通运输和水源灌溉等条件;综合分析种植果蔬品种的生产适应性、黔东低山区(铜仁等)的气候特点及当地农事习俗,选择8个单季种植品种("一年一熟"品种)可供推广种植,包括作为秋、冬季节品种的白菜、豌豆和作为春、夏季节品种的辣椒、西瓜、甜瓜、黄豆、花生、黄花;在水肥和耕作管理条件好的地块可种植两季,推广4个"一年两熟"的品种组合模式,即采用"[(早辣椒或茄子)+(秋冬白菜或春甘蓝)]、[(西瓜或甜瓜)+春甘蓝]、[(毛豆+秋白菜]、[花生+豌豆]"。     

安庆地震台仪器室综合布线优化方案

结合地震台站仪器室实际情况,设计出一套集设备摆放、线路架设、消防报警、接地避雷和易延展性于一体的布线优化方案,着重解决了以往线路交织在一起,难维护、易受潮、不安全和不易延展的问题,更好地防止了机房火灾的发生,同时美化了办公环境。     

多元文化背景下昌吉学院新生概率统计认知水平的比较研究

对昌吉学院数学系2014级59名汉族和82名维吾尔族学生进行概率统计试卷测试,并对测试结果进行统计分析,试图定量地分析出维吾尔族同学和汉族同学在概率论与数理统计认知水平上的差异性,从而为老师们探索合适的教育方式方法提供依据。研究结果表明:昌吉学院新生概率认知水平存在明显的民族差异和性别差异,具体地说汉族学生概率统计认知水平明显高于维吾尔族学生,但是汉族学生仅仅在概念水平上显著优于维吾尔学生,维吾尔学生在分析水平上反而显著优于汉族学生,汉族女生整体概率统计认知水平明显高于汉族男生,维吾尔族男生整体概率统计认知水平明显高于维吾尔族女生。     

Discovery of 40Mg and 42Al suggests neutron drip-line slant towards heavier isotopes

A fundamental question in nuclear physics is what combinations of neutrons and protons can make up a nucleus. Many hundreds of exotic neutron-rich isotopes have never been observed; the limit of how many neutrons a given number of protons can bind is unknown for all but the lightest elements, owing to the delicate interplay between single particle and collective quantum effects in the nucleus. This limit, known as the neutron drip line, provides a benchmark for models of the atomic nucleus. Here we report a significant advance in the determination of this limit: the discovery of two new neutron-rich isotopes--40Mg and 42Al--that are predicted to be drip-line nuclei. In the past, several attempts to observe 40Mg were unsuccessful; moreover, the observation of 42Al provides an experimental indication that the neutron drip line may be located further towards heavier isotopes in this mass region than is currently believed. In stable nuclei, attractive pairing forces enhance the stability of isotopes with even numbers of protons and neutrons. In contrast, the present work shows that nuclei at the drip line gain stability from an unpaired proton, which narrows the shell gaps and provides the opportunity to bind many more neutrons.     

Clathrate nanostructures for mass spectrometry

The ability of mass spectrometry to generate intact biomolecular ions efficiently in the gas phase has led to its widespread application in metabolomics, proteomics, biological imaging, biomarker discovery and clinical assays (namely neonatal screens). Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) and electrospray ionization have been at the forefront of these developments. However, matrix application complicates the use of MALDI for cellular, tissue, biofluid and microarray analysis and can limit the spatial resolution because of the matrix crystal size (typically more than 10 mum), sensitivity and detection of small compounds (less than 500 Da). Secondary-ion mass spectrometry has extremely high lateral resolution (100 nm) and has found biological applications although the energetic desorption/ionization is a limitation owing to molecular fragmentation. Here we introduce nanostructure-initiator mass spectrometry (NIMS), a tool for spatially defined mass analysis. NIMS uses 'initiator' molecules trapped in nanostructured surfaces or 'clathrates' to release and ionize intact molecules adsorbed on the surface. This surface responds to both ion and laser irradiation. The lateral resolution (ion-NIMS about 150 nm), sensitivity, matrix-free and reduced fragmentation of NIMS allows direct characterization of peptide microarrays, direct mass analysis of single cells, tissue imaging, and direct characterization of blood and urine.