5MW供热堆控制棒水力驱动系统

５ ＭＷ供热堆使用水力步进式驱动系统作为控制棒驱动系统．它是一种不同于压水堆使用的电磁－机械式传动的一种全新的控制棒传动。它以反应堆冷却剂（水）为工作介质，经泵加压后，注入安装在压力壳内的水力步进缸。通过由电磁阀组成的控制单元，控制注入步进缸的流量，使缸外套作步进运动，拖动中子吸收元件；控制核反应的进行。整个系统包括有１３套传动缸及其控制单元，所有的控制单元集成到两个组合阀体上。     

离心风机三元扭曲叶片叶轮中气固两相流动的研究

本文对三元扭曲叶片叶轮离心风机内粒子运动轨迹及叶轮磨损情况进行了理论分析和实验研究。考虑风机叶片的三元扭曲特性,推得一整套三元扭曲叶片粒子反弹的计算公式.对三元扭曲叶片和单圆弧叶片的碰点分布进行了计算比较,前者比后者的分布均匀程度有所改善。用靠背管测量含尘与不含尘时的风机特性是可行的.试验证明,本文所用的两相流物理模型,其理论计算与试验结果有很好的一致性,对设计和制造耐磨性较好、效率较高的风机有一定的实用价值.     

一种新的莫尔条纹法

单色平行光照明全息双频位相光栅,1级衍射的直条纹投射到物体上,在另一相同光栅的1级衍射像中出现莫尔条纹.     

采煤机螺旋滚筒的有限元分析

本文讨论采煤机螺旋滚筒的强度问题,用三角板单元编制了有限元程序SHEAR1,为了减少计算机内存和便于计算,采用了一维变带宽存储和网格自动生成。实测数据与计算结果基本一致。     

多重极点出射角计算方法研究及求根轨迹程序设计

本文提出了当闭环系统特征方程具有多重极点时,根轨迹在极点处的出射角的计算方法和公式,并利用Newton-Raphson迭代法编制了求取控制系统根轨迹的计算机程序。该程序可求得根轨迹在复平面上的位置及根轨迹上各点的增益,并可绘制出完整的根轨迹图。     

三十烷醇和亚硫酸氢钠对小麦生长发育的影响

三十烧醇能提高小麦从旗叶叶绿素含量、幼穗的干重及灌速度。亚硫酸氢钠也有同样的效应。两者对小麦产量有不同程度的影响。三十烧醇和亚硫酸氢钠混喷能提高小麦千粒重,尤以0.1％KH_2PO_4+200ppmNaHSO_2+0.5ppmTRIA的混喷方式为佳。     

重力变化对贝纳德效应的影响

本文根据实测资料提出重力加速度随时问变化的一种简化表示;在重力发生扰动时对贝纳德问题的动力学方程进行求解,指出在此种情况下贝纳德花样的特性与地震预测间的可能联系。     

Expression of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator corrects defective chloride channel regulation in cystic fibrosis airway epithelial cells.

The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) was expressed in cultured cystic fibrosis airway epithelial cells and Cl- channel activation assessed in single cells using a fluorescence microscopic assay and the patch-clamp technique. Expression of CFTR, but not of a mutant form of CFTR (delta F508), corrected the Cl- channel defect. Correction of the phenotypic defect demonstrates a causal relationship between mutations in the CFTR gene and defective Cl- transport which is the hallmark of the disease.     

Expression and characterization of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator.

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a common lethal genetic disease that manifests itself in airway and other epithelial cells as defective chloride ion absorption and secretion, resulting at least in part from a defect in a cyclic AMP-regulated, outwardly-rectifying Cl- channel in the apical surface. The gene responsible for CF has been identified and predicted to encode a membrane protein termed the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). Identification of a cryptic bacterial promoter within the CFTR coding sequence led us to construct a complementary DNA in a low-copy-number plasmid, thereby avoiding the deleterious effects of CFTR expression on Escherischia coli. We have used this cDNA to express CFTR in vitro and in vivo. Here we demonstrate that CFTR is a membrane-associated glycoprotein that can be phosporylated in vitro by cAMP-dependent protein kinase. Polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies directed against distinct domains of the protein immunoprecipitated recombinant CFTR as well as the endogenous CFTR in nonrecombinant T84 cells. Partial proteolysis fingerprinting showed that the recombinant and non-recombinant proteins are indistinguishable. These data, which establish several characteristics of the protein responsible for CF, will now enable CFTR function to be studied and will provide a basis for diagnosis and therapy.     

中国雨蛙染色体的组型研究

本文报道了中国雨蛙(Hyla chinensis)染色体的组型,其二倍体染色体数目为24(2n=24)条,可配成12对同源染色体;全部为中部和亚中部着丝点,其中第5对染色体的长臂上具有一明显的次缢痕;雌雄个体之间未发现有异形染色体存在。