Optimizing Conditions of Enhancing Granule Sludge Concentration and Performance

An expanded granular sludge bed （EGSB） reactor was adopted to study the influence factors and rule of enhancing granular sludge concentration and performance. The experiment was performed at 33 ℃, pH 6.0-8.0 with continuous flow by adding proper quantity of nutritional trace elements. The results show that SLR was the key of steady operation of EGSB reactor. The increment of the granular sludge was influenced by volume loading rate （VLR）, liquid up-flow velocity and sludge loading rate （SLR）. Concentration of granular sludge increased rapidly when liquid up-flow velocity was over 0.94 m · h^-1 with SLR being at 1.0-2.0 d ^-1. With the propriety parameters： liquid up-flow velocity 2.52 m · h^-1, SLR 1.0-2.2 d^-1 and VLR 8.2-13.1 kg · m ^3 · d^-1, 23 days＇ continuous operation resulted in an increment by over 80% of granular sludge concentration in the EGSB reactor, plus good granular sludge property.     

Cellular lightweight concrete containing high-calcium fly ash and natural zeolite

Cellular lightweight concrete (CLC) with the controlled density of approximately 800 kg/m3 was made from a preformed foam, Type-I Portland cement (OPC), fly ash (FA), or natural zeolite (NZ), and its compressive strength, setting time, water absorption, and microstructure of were tested. High-calcium FA and NZ with the median particle sizes of 14.52 and 7.72 μm, respectively, were used to partially replace OPC at 0, 10wt%, 20wt%, and 30wt% of the binder (OPC and pozzolan admixture). A water-to-binder mass ratio (W/B) of 0.5 was used for all mixes. The testing results indicated that CLC containing 10wt% NZ had the highest compressive strength. The replacement of OPC with NZ decreased the total porosity and air void size but increased the capillary porosity of the CLC. The incorporation of a suitable amount of NZ decreased the setting time, total porosity, and pore size of the paste compared with the findings with the same amount of FA. The total porosity and cumulative pore volume decreased, whereas the gel and capillary pores increased as a result of adding both pozzolans at all replacement levels. The water absorption increased as the capillary porosity increased; this effect depended on the volume of air entrained and the type or amount of pozzolan.     

北京市生态环境质量动态变化及其影响因素分析

本文基于RS／GIS技术,利用北京市土地利用的遥感解译数据,结合北京市相关的统计数据,对北京市生态环境质量进行评价,并在此基础上依据其变化,对变化的影响因素进行分析．其结果显示,北京市整体生态环境质量评价结果基本保持不变,但个别因子变化较为明显,其中,北京的植被覆盖面积增多、空气质量有所改善对评价结果起促进作用,同时城镇用地的不断扩张以及水资源的逐年减少,也一定程度上影响了评价的结果．     

负载型丝光沸石催化剂的催化性能研究

运用二元碱氮置换吸附红外光谱法、分子筛孔径分布测定技术、XPS技术,考察了丝光沸石表面酸性与孔结构的相互关系、钯在丝光沸石上分布情况和价态及其与沸石的相互作用。结果表明,随着丝光沸石脱铝程度的增加,表面出现大量不规整晶格,存在较多的次级孔道。强质子酸中心主要分布在它的“外表面”。钯在其表面富集,并与“外表面”上的质子酸中心协同作用,促进了轻质烷烃异构化反应。     

孔结构对低碳醇催化剂性能的影响

考察了热处理和成型条件对铜基合成低碳混合醇催化剂孔结构,以及通过孔结构对活性、选择性的影响。实验结果表明,煅烧温度、煅烧时间和成型压力对催化剂孔结构都有明显的影响,通过控制孔结构参数来改变宏观催化性能的潜力是很大的。     

PHC管桩机械性连接接头抗拔性能有限元分析

为研究抱箍式连接接头、啮合式连接接头以及内扣式连接接头在受拉状态下的力学性能,基于ABAQUS平台建立三种接头的有限元模型,对三种接头的抗拔性能进行分析。研究结果表明：抱箍式连接接头试件受拉时,拉力主要由连接卡承担。抱箍式连接接头试件最终由于连接卡与端板外侧变形过大而破坏。啮合式连接接头试件受拉时,拉力全部由连接块与连接销承担。试件因连接销受拉应变过大而破坏。内扣式连接接头试件受拉时,拉力主要由内扣件承担,试件最终因内扣件受拉应变过大而破坏。内扣式连接接头不能满足管桩的抗拔连接要求,啮合式与抱箍式连接接头可以满足抗拔要求。啮合式连接接头承载能力高,受力直接,是最经济合理的机械性连接接头。     

Au（Ⅲ）（H,Na）Cl／伯胺N1923体系活度问题探讨

本文通过考察萃取剂浓度、氯离子浓度以及体系温度等因素对伯胺N_(1923)萃取Au(Ⅲ)的影响,导出了N_(1923)的活度系数与浓度的关系式,测定并计算出该反应的热力学平衡常数及热力学函数。     

宣威火腿及其微生物作用菌群的研究——Ⅱ.宣威火腿的营养成分及色香味

宣威火腿的瘦肉含蛋白30.38％,脂肪10.94％、氨基酸5.6％.整只平均含蛋白17.6％,脂肪29.1％,氨基酸5.6％.瘦肉中除含有人体需要的磷、铁、铜、钙、镁、钾等元素外,更含有丰富的维生素(E、B_1、B_6、B_(12)、生物素、胆素、叶酸、肌醇、全生酸、菸草酸等),特别足维生索E,每100克瘦肉含45毫克E.宣威火腿的鲜味主要来自谷氨酸,脯氨酸(含量较高)和肌苷二肽等,它的回甜味则来自丙氨酸、丝氨酸、苏氨酸、色氨酸等氨基酸及其衍生物.     

实现操作人员控制策略的模糊神经网络方法

通过一个仿真实例的研究。阐述了实现操作人员控制策略的模糊糊神经网络方法，并讨论了模糊神经网络控制器的鲁棒性问题，仿真结果证实了该实现了方法的有效性。