原位颗粒含量对半固态7075铝合金组织的影响

制备具有不同原位TiC颗粒含量的喷射沉积7075铝合金,在610℃和620℃进行二次加热并保温30min,淬火固定半固态组织.采用扫描电镜观察其组织,利用平均截线法统计其晶粒尺寸,分析不同颗粒含量对喷射沉积7075铝合金半固态组织的影响规律.结果表明:当TiC颗粒含量达到2.91%(体积分数)时已经产生良好的钉扎效果,使得合金基本保持喷射沉积组织特征,能够满足后续的半固态成形工艺要求;TiC颗粒含量超过2.91%后,晶粒尺寸会进一步减小,但晶界上的颗粒明显增多并呈网状分布;TiC颗粒含量小于2.91%时,局部区域发生晶粒的异常长大现象,使合金组织的均匀化程度下降.     

21世纪医学主要进展的预测--以人类后基因组研究为主要特征的医学革命时代

21世纪将是生命科学取得革命性飞跃性进展的时代,同时也是医学上取得伟大进展的时代.这个时代是以功能基因组即后基因组时代为主要特征而发展的,作者从21世纪人类功能基因组将取得的进展;治疗着眼于基因水平;诊断学上的革命;基因治疗将取得的成功;未来医学将把保健、预防、治疗、康复视为整体加以安排;新型有效药物将大量涌现;中医药将取得现代化的发展;人体报废的组织及器官的修复和更替置换;老年人疾病的预防、治疗和寿命的延长以及其它有关问题等十个方面预测了21世纪医药学发展的方方面面,为未来医药学发展提供了轮廓,指明了方向.     

Light emission of double-walled carbon nanotube filaments doped with yttrium and europium

As the potential applications of carbon nanotubes in the field of electroluminescence,elements yttrium and europium were introduced to modify the emission properties of double-walled carbon nanotubes(DWNTs)to obtain higher efficacy and other properties.The light emission spectrum of the Y-Eu-doped DWNT filament is suppressed in the near-infrared range,while enhanced in the mid-infrared range.The doped DWNT filament can reach higher efficacy than that of the pure DWNT filament at the same input power and can...     

Examination of dynamic recrystallization during compression of AZ31 magnesium

This study aimed to investigate dynamic recrystallization(DRX)behavior during compression of magnesium alloy AZ31. Cylinder samples were cut from the extruded rod and hot rolled sheet AZ31 for compression test.The samples were compressed using a Gleeble 1500D at a temperature of 300℃and a strain rate of 0.01 s-1.Grain orientations and misorientation angles across grain boundaries for the tested samples were obtained by using electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD)technique.The results showed that strong basal texture was observed after 50%compression(ε=0.69)on both the extruded and hot rolled samples,which have different initial textures.It was observed that with increased strain,DRX grains gradually rotated to basal orientation,and grain boundaries with misorientation angle of near 30°was formed in the samples.At the strain of 0.69,a high fraction of high-angle(60°)boundaries was present in the extruded sample,whereas almost no high angle boundaries were observed in the hot rolled sheet sample.     

1800mm虚拟轧机板形控制性能

定义了评价轧机板形控制性能的六项指标,包括承载辊缝凸度调节域、辊缝横向刚度、板形调控功效曲线、边缘降、辊间接触压力平均幅值和辊间接触压力分布不均匀度.建立了HC,CVC,PC和DSR系列轧机的有限元仿真模型,并从板形控制性能的六项指标方面分析了当前国际上流行的各种机型的特点.     

三种不同植物多酚提取物的抗真菌活性研究

采用紫外分光光度法对三种不同植物材料的多酚提取物进行了总多酚含量测定,并采用试管液基稀释法在不同的温度条件下对粗提物进行了抗真菌活性试验,测定其最低抑菌浓度(MIC)。试验结果表明,不同的楹度对多酚粗提物的抑菌性有一定的影响;龙血竭的总多酚含量最高,对全部供试真菌具有显著抗菌活性,其[MIC]为(0.078-20.0)mg/mL;落叶松和樟子松树皮提取物的总多酚含量次之,对大部分供试菌株具有抑制作用,其[MIC]为0.156 mg/mL-20.0 mg/mL。     

中药路路通化学成分的研究（Ⅰ）——一种新的五环三萜的结构测定

从生药路路通分离得到２个齐墩果烷骨架的五环三萜类化合物．通过１３ＣＮＭＲ，ＤＥＰＴ，１ＨＮＭＲ，２Ｄ１Ｈ－１３ＣＣＯＳＹ，２Ｄ１Ｈ－１ＨＣＯＳＹ，ＩＲ，ＭＳ和元素分析阐明了它们的结构．（１）为２α，３β－二羟基－２３－去甲－齐墩果－４（２４），１２（１３）－二烯－２８－羧酸，（２）为２α，３β，２３－三羟基齐墩果－１２（１３）－烯－２８－羧酸，（１）未见文献报道，（２）是首次从这一植物中分离得到     

连续铸钢用中间包衬里损伤的红外检测分析

利用一维稳态传热模型,计算中间包底面温度,建立了底面温度与中间包衬里损伤程度间的对应关系,发现中间包底面温度随着衬里损伤程度增加而增加.红外热像检测表明:中间包底面温度随着包龄的增加而增加;红外热像技术可以有效地对中间包衬里损伤进行检测;利用所建立的理论关系式,可以实现对中间包红外热像的定量分析.     

Long-term Energy Demand and CO_2 Problem in the PRC

The long-term energy demand in China and the-Chinese share in global CO2 emission are forecasted on the basis of scenarios of population growth and economy development up to 2050 proposed in view of the interaction of energy, economy, environment and social development. The total energy demand in 2050 will reach 4.4~ 5.4 billion tce. It is shown in energy supply analysis that coal is China's major energy in primary energy supply. The share of CO2 emission in the future Chinese energy system will be out of proportion to its energy consumption share because of the high persentage of coal to be consumed. It will reach about 27%. The nuclear option which would replace 30.7% of coal in the total primary energy supply will reduce the share by 9.8%. So the policy considerations on the future Chinese energy system is of great importance to the global CO2 issues.     

基于模拟退火算法的VaR-GARCH模型

针对GARCH模型中的参数估计问题，提出了一种基于模拟退火算法（simulated annealing algorithm)的估计方法，并将其应用于VaR估计中，道琼斯指数和汇率的算例表明，基于模拟退火的VaR-GARCH模型在计算鲁棒性和估算精度方面优于传统的数值方法。