半波损失的本质

本文分别讨论了机械波、电磁波、物质波在两种介质的分界面正入射传播时产生半波损失的本质.     

摔跤运动在东北地区的传承和发展

通过对摔跤运动的起源及其发展历史的研究,探讨摔跤运动在当今社会所具有的现实意义.提出通过比赛和表演、学校教育和社会体育三个途径来发展现代摔跤运动,弘扬了东北地区民族传统体育文化,促进了东北地区民族体育事业的进步和发展.     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for volcanic rocks of the Dasi Formation in southeast Hubei Province, middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its implications

The Jinniu Basin in southeast Hubei,located at the westernmost part of middle-lower val-ley of the Yangtze River,is one of the important vol-canic basins in East China. Volcanic rocks in the Jin-niu Basin are distributed mainly in the Majiashan Formation,the Lingxiang Formation and the Dasi Formation,consisting of rhyolite,basalt and basaltic andesite,(trachy)-basalt and basaltic trachy-andesite and (trachy)-andesite and (trachy)-dacite and rhyolite respectively,in which the Dasi volcanism is volumet-rically dominant and widespread. The Dasi volcanic rocks were selected for SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating to confirm the timing of volcanism. The results indi-cate that there exist a large amount of magmatic zir-cons characterized by high U and Th contents in the volcanic rocks. The concordia ages for 13 points are 128 ± 1Ma (MSWD = 3.0). On account of the shape of zircons and Th/U ratios,this age is considered to represent the crystallization time of the Dasi volcan-ism. The volcanic rocks in the Dasi,Majiashan and Lingxiang Formations share similar trace elementand REE partition patterns as well as Sr-Nd isotopic compositions. In combination with the regional geol-ogy,it is proposed that the southeast Hubei volcanic rocks were formed mainly during the Early Creta-ceous,just like other volcanic basins in middle-lower Yangtze valley. A lithospheric extension is also sug-gested for tectonic regime in this region in the Cre-taceous Period.     

Climate change and hydrologic process response in the Tarim River Basin over the past 50 years

Climate change and hydrologic process response in the Tarim River Basin over the past 50 years are the focus of more and more researchers＇ attention. In this paper, both temperature and precipitation time series were found to present a monotonic increasing trend using nonparametric tests. Noticeably, a significant step change in both temperature and precipitation time series occurred in 1986. By contrasting the trends of natural water process in headstream and mainstream, we found that it was anthropogenic activities not climate change that caused the river dried up and vegetation degenerated in the lower reaches of Tarim River. The results of gray correlation analysis show that the runoff of higher latitude distributing river is more closely associated with winter snow stocking, while that of lower latitude is more closely related to summer temperature. Runoff in the headstream is more sensitive to precipitation, while that in the mainstream is more sensitive to evaporation. The strong evaporation caused by increasing temperature weakened runoff to some extent in spite of the fact that precipitation increased over the past 50 years.     

关于透射光栅光强度分布的对比讨论

利用解析的办法对透射光栅夫琅禾费衍射图样中的光强度分布进行了进一步分析和讨论，这无论是从技巧上还是从思维方式上都可以引起人们对此现象有更深入、更细致的掌握和理解，以从更广阔的角度去审视诸如此类的问题。     

卧龙圈养雌性大熊猫发情行为观察

通过去年和今年对卧龙圈养雌性大熊猫发情行为观察，总结了大熊猫在发情阶段各个时期的行为特征。在各个年龄存在一定的差异．结果表明：青年大熊猫的发情时间为：14-18d；中年大熊猫的发情时间为：12-16d：高龄大熊猫的发情时间为：9-13d．结合尿中雌酮的变化判断最佳的配种时间，以保证能够配种的雄性大熊猫的精液品质，同时减少了为雌性没有达到发情高潮时期交配的打斗，避免意外发生．     

微尾鼩的求偶与交配行为

2005年春季对池内饲养的成体微尾鼩的发情行为进行了观察研究,结果表明微尾鼩交配期可持续3-5d,交配行为多发生在21∶00-01∶00时,每晚可交配10±2次.发情期雄体活跃雌体少动,发情行为主要分为绕嗅、咬颈、爬跨、交配等过程,其中咬颈行为存在于交配的全过程,对交配活动能否成功地完成起着重要作用.交配过程中雌体有逃避、攻击等反交配行为,但雄体却表现出强烈的交配欲望,二者对外来雄体表现出强烈的敌对性而对外来雌体的反应却十分冷淡,交配的持续时间与该次交配前的间隔休息时间无必然联系,而与雌体的反交配行为的强弱有很大关系.     

函数的最佳逼近和对偶极值函数

讨论了通过利用Hahn-Banach定理得到的对偶关系将一维空间中函数的最佳逼近和对偶极值偶函数推广到高维中。     

欧盟对中国反倾销中的"非市场经济地位"分析

国际贸易中的倾销是不同国家市场间进行的一种价格歧视行为,在判断是否构成倾销的时候,由于欧盟认为中国是“非市场经济”国家,所以用替代国制度确定中国出口产品的正常价值.这样做提高了裁定倾销存在的可能性、反倾销税税率和中国应诉企业的应诉成本.中国与欧盟所选定的替代国往往在生产规模、比较优势、经济发展水平方面不具有可比性,替代国的选择具有不可预见性,欧盟对我国的“非市场经济地位”待遇是不合理的.我国应该努力争取“市场经济”待遇,积极组织应诉,改善出口结构、杜绝恶性竞争,利用我国的反倾销措施施加压力.     

新时期高校教学档案的收集工作刍议

教学档案是高校档案建设的重要内容,教学档案收集工作是教学业务档案工作的基础,做好高校教学档案收集工作应注意加大自我宣传力度;各级领导的支持;建立健全各种规章制度和奖惩制度;提高人员素质;拓展收集渠道;发挥监督、检查、指导作用;及时、全面、准确掌握教学信息等几个方面。