软X射线多层膜透射式起偏器和检偏器设计

叙述了软X射线波段多层膜透射式起偏器和检偏器的设计原理，提出了设计准则，通过该准则设计的多层膜偏振元件能够同时满足具有较大的光通量和偏振度要求．同时还优化了不同膜厚比情况下软X射线多层膜偏振元件的性能，讨论了在多层膜制作过程中，由于表界面粗糙度和扩散的不同对元件性能的影响，这些工作为制作软X射线多层膜透射式起偏器和检偏器提供了设计基础。     

一种新型双层PBG结构带阻滤波器

本文介绍了一种双层结构的基于村底打孔的PBG结构带阻滤波器，采用了周期结构与微带电路分离的设计。解决了传统的打孔结构的导带加工问题，并且有利于电路的加工和修改。最后给出了利用HFSS理论仿真和实际测量的结果，论证了这种结构的可行性     

Atomic-scale computer simulation for early precipitation process of Ni75AlxV25-x alloy with intermediate Al composition

The microscopic phase-field approach is applied to model the early precipitation process of Ni75AlxV25-x alloy. Without any prior assumptions, this model can be used to simulate the temporal evolution of arbitrary morphologies and microstructures on atomic scale. By simulating the atomic pictures, and calculating the order parameters and volume fraction of the θ (Ni3V) and γ'(Ni3Al) ordered phases, we study Ni75AlxV25-x alloys with Al composition of 0.05, 0. 053 and 0. 055 (atom fraction). Our calculated results show that,for these alloys, θ and γ' phases precipitate at the same time; with the increase of Al content, the amount of γ' phase increases and that of θ phase decreases; the precipitation characteristic of γ' phase transforms from Non-Classical Nucleation and Growth (NCNG) to Congruent Ordering Spinodal Decomposition (CO SD) gradually; otherwise, the precipitation characteristic of θ phase transforms from Congruent Ordering Spinodal Decomposition (CO SD) to Non-Classical Nucleation and Growth (NCNG) mechanism gradually. Both θ and γ' phases have undergone the transition process of mixture precipitation mechanism characterized by both NCNG and CO SD mechanisms. No incontinuous transition of precipitation mechanism has been found.     

A template of rat brain based on fMRI T*2 imaging

The development of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technology has made it possible to carry out functional brain imaging experiments in small animals. Usually, group data is required to form the assessment of population, which can not only increase the sensitivity of the overall experiment, but also allow the generalization of the conclusion to the whole population. In order to average the signals of functional brain images from different subjects, it is necessary to put all the mapping images into the same standard space (template image). However, up to now, most animal brain templates remain unavailable and it must be done by ourselves. In this study, a template image based on the brains of eight male Wistar rats is obtained, and it is successfully used in our present Alzheimer disease (AD)-like rat model studies as template for spatially normalizing images to the same stereotaxical space. The fMRI results processed with statistical parametric mapping (SPM99) software are in agreement with the results from immunohistochemical experiment, which proves that this method is universally applicable to the pathologic models of other small animals and to human brain lesion studies.     

发展循环经济推进新型工业化

循环经济是一种新的经济发展模式,发展循环经济是推进新型工业化的最优路径选择,现阶段发展循环经济推进新型工业化面临许多障碍,发展循环经济必须有新的对策.     

西部民族地区在大开发中所面临的生态环境问题与思考——以内蒙古自治区鄂托克旗为例

实施西部大开发战略，加快中西部地区发展，是党中央面向新世纪做出的战略决策。位于内蒙古自治区西部的鄂托克旗，是一个典型的蒙古族聚居地区，自然资源丰富、生态环境脆弱，具有我国西部民族地区的典型特征。鄂托克旗所面临的生态环境问题在我国西部民族地区具有较强的代表性，其形成原因及解决方法对于我国西部大开发中的西部民族地区具有普遍意义。     

人工神经网络预测高炉铁水硅含量

提出了BP神经网络预测高炉铁水硅含量的几种网络优化方法,指出了神经网络预测硅含量的可行性与局限性.     

超声空化场中的球旋转

根据P.Langevin对声辐射力的推算和C.Eckart的声流理论,实现了超声喷泉中一个球体的旋转和两个球体按相反方向的旋转,同时观察到这些球体的旋转随超声功率的增大而加速.这种由频率1.7 MHz和电功率45W的超声所产生的超声喷泉,可以看作是一种向上喷射的超声空化场,它拥有一种单方向的辐射力和对称的回旋声流,正是这种空化场所具有的这类典型的声学非线性特性才为球体的旋转提供了稳定的旋转力矩.     

偏导数与方向导数的关系

讨论了方向导数在不同的定义下,偏导数与方向导数的关系.     

高动态和角速率输入下捷联算法比较研究

在常规弹箭上应用固态微惯系统具有重要意义.该文研究各种航姿算法对常规弹箭高动态运动特征的适应性.以高动态规则进动作为运动输入,仿真四元数航姿算法和旋转矢量多子样算法的漂移.误差分析和数值仿真结果表明:高动态环境下,引入了角速率项的旋转矢量修正二子样算法能较好地适应由新型固态陀螺构建的捷联系统.