有限水深慢船理论及波阻计算

本文推广E.Baba的无限水深慢船理论,建立了有限水深慢船理论.基于低速与量级假定,将总速度势Φ分为合模势(?)_r和波动势(?),分别给出了各自的表达式,进而推导了有限水深兴波的波高、波阻公式.编制了波阻计算程序,并以半浸圆球为例进行验算,计算了Series 60船型在8种水深时的波阻.理论分析和数值计算表明:当水深趋于无穷时,本理论与Baba理论是一致的.     

A ground‐level ozone forecasting model for Santiago,Chile

A physically based model for ground‐level ozone forecasting is evaluated for Santiago, Chile. The model predicts the daily peak ozone concentration, with the daily rise of air temperature as input variable; weekends and rainy days appear as interventions. This model was used to analyse historical data, using the Linear Transfer Function/Finite Impulse Response (LTF/FIR) formalism; the Simultaneous Transfer Function (STF) method was used to analyse several monitoring stations together. Model evaluation showed a good forecasting performance across stations—for low and high ozone impacts—with power of detection (POD) values between 70 and 100%, Heidke's Skill Scores between 40% and 70% and low false alarm rates (FAR). The model consistently outperforms a pure persistence forecast. Model performance was not sensitive to different implementation options. The model performance degrades for two‐ and three‐days ahead forecast, but is still acceptable for the purpose of developing an environmental warning system at Santiago. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Mechanism for the learning deficits in a mouse model of neurofibromatosis type 1.

Neurofibromatosis type I (NF1) is one of the most common single-gene disorders that causes learning deficits in humans. Mice carrying a heterozygous null mutation of the Nfl gene (Nfl(+/-) show important features of the learning deficits associated with NF1 (ref. 2). Although neurofibromin has several known properties and functions, including Ras GTPase-activating protein activity, adenylyl cyclase modulation and microtubule binding, it is unclear which of these are essential for learning in mice and humans. Here we show that the learning deficits of Nf1(+/-) mice can be rescued by genetic and pharmacological manipulations that decrease Ras function. We also show that the Nf1(+/-) mice have increased GABA (gamma-amino butyric acid)-mediated inhibition and specific deficits in long-term potentiation, both of which can be reversed by decreasing Ras function. Our results indicate that the learning deficits associated with NF1 may be caused by excessive Ras activity, which leads to impairments in long-term potentiation caused by increased GABA-mediated inhibition. Our findings have implications for the development of treatments for learning deficits associated with NF1.     

电镀添加剂的NMR定量分析

本文叙述了用于定量分析电镀添加剂中丙烯磺酸钠和糖精钠的快速、准确、精密的ＮＭＲ分析方法．该方法是依据每个组分的ＮＭＲ特征信号和用作内标的四甲基澳化按ＮＭＲ信号的积分比值建立的，各组分不需要预先分离．     

矿石可选性预测专家系统(Ⅰ)─—系统的总体设计

建立了铅锌矿石可造性预测专家系统，运行结果良好。本篇着重论述矿石可造性领域知识的特点和知识表示方法；分析矿石可造性预测专家系统的主要特征；讨论矿石可造性预测子问题的划分、一般决策过程、推理控制策略以及系统的总体设计。     

临界等温线的推算──几个立方型状态方程的比较

对ＰＴ方程等几个立方型状态方程描述氩的临界等温线的能力作比较研究。在临界压力以下区域．ＰＴ方程、ＨＳ－ＳＲＫ方程和ＳＲＫ方程推算精度较好，ＡＡＤ＜０．４％。在临界压力以上区域，所讨论的五个方程都不能提供具有合理精度的描述。     

分散控制系统稳定化的新方法

本文从实际考虑提出了一种使分散控制系统稳定的新方法。这是一种最优的稳定方法。它不仅使反馈控制器的结构具有站间的通讯费用最低的特点，而且也使控制结构有最少的通道数。数值计算的例子表明了本文所提方法的正确性和可操作性。     

轻质页岩脱色性能的研究

本文研究了轻质页岩的脱色性能，其最佳活化温度为６００～７００℃。最佳活化时间为０．５ｈ，并获得了有意义的结论。     

Abnormal pattern detected in fragile-X patients by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.

The fragile-X syndrome is the most frequent inherited form of mental retardation, with an incidence of 1 in 1,500 males. It is characterized by the presence of a fragile site at Xq27.3 induced in vitro by folate deprivation or by inhibitors of deoxynucleotide synthesis. Its mode of inheritance is unusual for an X-linked trait, with incomplete penetrance in both males and females. Some phenotypically normal males transmit the mutation to all their daughters who rarely express any symptoms, but penetrance is high in sons and daughters of these carrier women. Genetic and physical mapping of the Xq27-q28 region has confirmed that the disease locus is located at or very near the fragile site. Hypotheses proposed to account for the abnormalities in the inheritance of the disease include sequence rearrangements by meiotic recombination or a mutation that affects reactivation of an inactive X chromosome during differentiation of female germ cells. To detect such rearrangements, or methylation changes that may reflect a locally inactive X chromosome, we used pulsed-field gel analysis of DNA from fragile-X patients with probes close to the fragile-X locus. The probe Do33 (DXS465) detected abnormal patterns in fragile-X patients, but not in normal controls or in non-expressing male transmitters.     

对师专《有机化学实验》教材中几个问题的讨论

通过对师专《有机化学实验》教材中干燥剂的选用，馏出液温度的选定和蒸馏时间的确定以及在减压蒸馏操作中“压强-沸点关系图”等几个问题的讨论，提出了解决的办法。