金属电磁带隙波导特性分析

利用有限差分(FDTD)法分析了两维金属电磁带隙(EBG)波导带隙、耦合频率和模场分布,确定了EBG结构参数和对应的频率范围;利用HFSS建立了金属电磁带隙结构分析模型,设计了带有矩形波导转换的EBG波导.基于HFSS分析该波导,得到了这两种结构的传输谱线,对比说明矩形波导接口适用于窄带应用,而圆形波导接口适用于宽带应用.实验测试结果与数值分析符合较好.     

应用移动代理技术实现矩阵的并行计算

本文结合移动代理技术给出了一种矩阵并行计算的算法及其在Aglet移动平台中的实现。     

滞回恢复力模型中求折点的一种方法

对于在循环往复荷载作用下，结构具有滞回特性的力学与变形关系曲线的简化折线型恢复力模型提出了一种求刚度突变点，即折点的处理方法。推导出应用Wilson-θ法及Newmark-β法求解结构动力反应时折线型恢复力模型中的加载点和卸霸占为这两类折点的计算公式。该公式以结构动力方程为基础，计算折点时刻仅涉及结构的t时刻的动力特性，位移，速度及加速度反应，折点处结构位移值等已知量，计算中避免迭代，能得出较准确的折点出现时刻，且公式形式统一，便于计算机编程。     

Nanometer properties of oceanic polymetallic nodules and cobalt-rich crusts

An ammonia leaching process was utilized to extract Co, Ni and Cu from oceanic polymetallic nodules, whereas an acid leaching process was utilized to extract Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Mn from cobalt-rich crusts. Both processes produced nanometer materials—ammonia leaching residue and acid leaching residue. A systematic study was conducted on the phase, composition and physicochemistry properties of these residues. The result shows that both residues contain a large amount of nanometer minerals. Ammonia l eaching residue mainly consists of rhodochrosite, with the average grain diameter of 17.9 nm; whereas the acid leaching residue mainly consists of well-developed bassanite, with the average grain deameter of 9.5 nm. The bassanite also has a microporous structure, the volume of the pore space is 1.23 × 10⁻² mL/g. Both the ammonia and acid leaching residues have a large specific surface area, and they display a strong adsorption capacity to saturate sodium chloride vapour, N₂ and SO₂. Both residues have high contents of rare earth elements, and most of these elements exist in the state of ionic adsorption. The content of σ FeO is high. The P₂O₅ enrichment is observable in acid leaching residues. The unique composition and nanometer solid properties of the leaching residues displayed their potential value and promised a bright future for their application in the field of environmental protection and materials.     

Research situation and progress of non-equilibrium plasma chemistry

Generally, the non-equilibrium plasma is produced at low pressure by a glow discharge (1.33 Pa—1.33 kPa) including the radio frequency (13.56 MHz), microwave (2450 MHz), AC or DC high voltage discharges. As a method to directly apply energy to a reaction system, some successful applications have been obtained in the fields such as chemical synthesis and decomposition at plasma, sputtering and filming, deposition at the gas state, polymerization, modification on the material surface, etching, ashing at low temperature and so on. For example, in 1999, Zhang et al.^[1] got a high conversion rate of 98.2% for CH₄ synthesis by a glow discharge at the condition of 850℃ with the catalyst of Ni/a-Al₂O₃. In 1990, Matsumoto et al.^[2] reduced the concentration of CO₂ from 10% to 8% by DC corona torch discharge with Ar catalyst at 0.08 kPa. In 1988, Boenig et al.^[3] synthesized rare N₂H₄ and H₂O₂ with a glow discharge, in which N₂H₄ is a kind of pureness fuel and propellant of rocket. Tanaka et al.^[4] investigated the synthesis of ammonia from nitrogen-hydrogen plasmas in radiofrequency and microwave discharges with catalysts of iron and molybdenum wires of 100 pieces at 620 K and 650 Pa. After 2-h synthesis, the amounts of synthesized NH₃ and N₂H₄ were only 1.5 mmol/g and 2.5 mol/g, respectively. Because it is only at low pressure that electrons can obtain enough energy to carry out chemical reaction, the vacuum system is necessary, which results in the complicated technology and low production efficiency.......     

Effect of alkyl substitutions on self-assembly

The self-assemblies of 4-hexadecyloxybenzoic acid and 3,4,5-trihexadecyloxybenzoic acid have been studied by using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The well-ordered assemblies with different arrangement have been investigated. The structural change is attributed to the different number of substituted alkyl chains on periphery.     

关于S-W BPRE灭绝概率积分表示的构作举例

利用分式线性概率母函数的特性 ,借助对偶过程及其函数变换 ,在作了一些适当的特殊假设的情况下 ,探讨了随机环境分枝过程 BPRE的灭绝概率的具体表示形式 ;并通过两个举例 ,构作了两类独立同分布随机环境分枝过程灭绝概率的积分表示。从而在特殊情况下 ,可通过简单的积分计算求得随机环境分枝过程的灭绝概率。     

梅山水电站右坝肩渗流特征分析

依据水文地球化学原理，库水作为一种溶液，在向坝基渗透过程中，既传递水的物理特性如压力、水量等，又与坝基岩石、帷幕、混凝土间产生物理化学作用，形成新的水质特征。为此，对梅山水电站右坝肩坝基排水孔水位、水量、水质进行定期观测，并对现场水pH值测试资料进行了系统分析。分析结果表明：工程措施效果明显；拱廊道内大流量排水孔水主要来自库水；拱廊道少数排水孔水中K^ Na^ 含量较丰富，此是坝基水化学潜蚀的结果。     

采场瓦斯防治技术

合理、有效地根治采场瓦斯,防止采场瓦斯超限,是“八五”期间煤矿安全重点研究课题之一.本文根据采场瓦斯运移理论阐述了采场瓦斯超限的基本原因,论述了采场瓦斯根治的技术途径,并给出了在煤矿生产和科研实践中行之有效的根治方法.     

a-C∶H/Si太阳电池的研究

本文报导了a-C∶H/Si太阳电池的结构、制备方法和已达到的性能。测试发现电池的暗I-V特性及在200～1000nm波长范围内的反射光谱特性均优于单晶硅太阳电池。进而讨论了这种电池成为一种性能优良的太阳电池的可能性。