HTTP/1.1的分析

HTTP是互联网中使用得最为广泛的传输协议之一 ,最新版HTTP/ 1 1是对HTTP/ 1 0的改进 ,提高了浏览速度 ,增强了安全性等 .基于此 ,笔者对HTTP/ 1 1的信息进行了详细分析 ,并简单介绍了MIME编码     

含氮316L不锈钢氮合金化工艺研究

在常压和真空条件下研究了温度与氮分压对316L不锈钢中氮溶解度的影响,钢中氮的溶解度随着温度的降低而升高,随着氮分压的增大而增大.建立了316L不锈钢氮溶解度热力学计算模型,不同吹氮条件下氮溶解度实测值与热力学模型计算值较吻合.在1773～1873K条件下,生产控氮型316L不锈钢,氮分压要控制在6～28kPa以上;生产中氮型316L不锈钢,氮分压要控制在22～101kPa以上.常压下吹氮10min,钢液含氮量即可超过0.10%.     

软土地区长螺旋钻孔压灌桩试验研究

给出了软土地区70根长螺旋钻孔压灌粉煤灰混凝土桩的单桩静载荷试验结果，由此得到软土地区长螺旋钻孔压灌混凝土桩桩侧阻和桩端阻的取值方法。介绍了8组不同大小压板下粉煤灰混凝土桩复合地基静载荷试验和2组粉煤灰混凝土桩单桩静载荷试验结果，根据带垫层刚性桩复合地基的承载特性，提出了软土地区粉煤灰混凝土复合地基承载力计算公式。     

最大距离分割码误比特率的精确计算

基于最大距离分割(MDS)码的码重分布，得到了不完全译码器中发生译码错误和译码失败的概率．根据译码错误和译码失败对MDS码误比特率的影响，推导出精确的误比特率公式．利用该公式可计算出不同长度的MDS码在加性白高斯噪声(AWGN)信道中的误比特率．仿真结果表明，该公式比传统的误比特率上限公式具有更高的精度．     

多缸柴油机冷起动过程的模型研究

为了研究多缸柴油机冷起动瞬态过程的特点和影响因素，在原有的包括准维燃烧模型的单缸直喷式柴油机冷起动过程预测模型基础上，分析多缸机冷起动过程特点，建立了多缸直喷式柴油机冷起动过程的瞬态模型，在详细分析多缸柴油机冷起动特点的基础上，介绍了冷起动模型的主要构成和计算公式．     

面向虚拟产品设计的专家协同评审系统

利用计算机支持的协同工作（CSCW）技术，开发一个面向虚拟产品设计的专家协同评审系统，建造了一个三级体系结构的分布式协同开发环境，对系统的主要功能及工作流程作了介绍；并就实现专家协同工作的几个关键技术进行了探讨，实践证明，本系统对提高产品开发效率具有极为重要的意义。     

围压对旋转射流破岩钻孔效率的影响

根据现场径向水平钻井技术的需要 ,在前期常压条件下研究的基础上 ,对围压条件下旋转射流的破岩钻孔效率进行了试验研究。结果表明 ,在围压条件下 ,随着射流压力的增加 ,旋转射流破岩效率呈现出线性增加的趋势。随着喷距的增加 ,破碎效率呈现出先增加后减小的趋势 ,即存在最优喷距。在围压低于 5MPa时 ,破碎红砂岩的最优无因次喷距为 2～ 2 .5 ;随着围压的增加 ,破岩效率呈指数下降趋势 ,最优喷距随围压的增加而减小。在同压差条件下 ,围压比射流压力对破碎效果的影响更大。     

Adelfa： a futuristic biodiesel fuel for DI diesel engines： a comparative experimental investigation

Biodiesel fuel is found to be a promising alter- native for the petroleum diesel based on the results published by the researchers for a decade. Biodiesel fuel is renewable and non degradable fuel. Many countries use biodiesel fuel for automotives to meet the crisis due to the depletion of the petroleum fuel and to meet the stringent emission norms. Various researches have been carried out with different bio- diesel fuels with vegetable oil as the source and appreciable results were reported. Few biodiesel fuels which have been already tested are Jatropha, Pongamia, Mahua, neem, cotton seed, etc. In this experimental work, Adelfa biodiesel blend is used as the test fuel. The emission and performance charac- teristics were compared with three other different biodiesel fuel blends. Appreciable results imply that Adelfa biodiesel （Nerium oil methyl ester） can be a futuristic biodiesel fuel, which has a good compatibility with the direct injection （DI） diesel engine without any major modification. Moreover, Adelfa can be cultivated in a non agricultural land with fewer sources of water. It is widely spread over all major countries of Asia. Experimental investigations have been carried out on a single cylinder DI diesel engine with standard engine speci- fications. In this experimental work, various Adelfa biodiesel blends is compared with reference fuel （diesel） to choose the best blend which gives a closer performance to diesel. The comparative analysis with other biodiesel fuels has also been done and results have been discussed.     

Temporal precision in the neural code and the timescales of natural vision

The timing of action potentials relative to sensory stimuli can be precise down to milliseconds in the visual system, even though the relevant timescales of natural vision are much slower. The existence of such precision contributes to a fundamental debate over the basis of the neural code and, specifically, what timescales are important for neural computation. Using recordings in the lateral geniculate nucleus, here we demonstrate that the relevant timescale of neuronal spike trains depends on the frequency content of the visual stimulus, and that 'relative', not absolute, precision is maintained both during spatially uniform white-noise visual stimuli and naturalistic movies. Using information-theoretic techniques, we demonstrate a clear role of relative precision, and show that the experimentally observed temporal structure in the neuronal response is necessary to represent accurately the more slowly changing visual world. By establishing a functional role of precision, we link visual neuron function on slow timescales to temporal structure in the response at faster timescales, and uncover a straightforward purpose of fine-timescale features of neuronal spike trains.     

Experience-dependent plasticity of dendritic spines in the developing rat barrel cortex in vivo

Do changes in neuronal structure underlie cortical plasticity? Here we used time-lapse two-photon microscopy of pyramidal neurons in layer 2/3 of developing rat barrel cortex to image the structural dynamics of dendritic spines and filopodia. We found that these protrusions were highly motile: spines and filopodia appeared, disappeared or changed shape over tens of minutes. To test whether sensory experience drives this motility we trimmed whiskers one to three days before imaging. Sensory deprivation markedly (approximately 40%) reduced protrusive motility in deprived regions of the barrel cortex during a critical period around postnatal days (P)11-13, but had no effect in younger (P8-10) or older (P14-16) animals. Unexpectedly, whisker trimming did not change the density, length or shape of spines and filopodia. However, sensory deprivation during the critical period degraded the tuning of layer 2/3 receptive fields. Thus sensory experience drives structural plasticity in dendrites, which may underlie the reorganization of neural circuits.