集成光学——理论和工艺学

本书为施普林格出版社出版的《物理学先进教材丛书》中的一卷。这套丛书包含物理学流行和广泛关注的多种专题，也包含对现代物理学研究前沿的介绍。本书介绍光电子学器件及其在集成光学和纤维光学系统中的应用，特别强调这些应用中的物理学及相关的数学等。本书初版于1982年，分别在1984年、1991年和1995年出版第2、3、4版。本书为2002年出版的第5版。     

The crystal-like anatomical uniformity of the striate cortex

The visual field is topographically mapped onto the primary visual cortex (V1), forming a retinotopic map which is far more detailed for the foveal regions than for the periphery. We found that receptive field (RF) size in monkey V1 increases with eccentricity, and that a 1—2 m² V1 region contains roughly a complete set of machinery necessary to analyze a visual-field area whose size is about that of the RFs of the cells. This allows V1 to be anatomically uniform, and is in sharp contrast with the retina.     

Molecular cloning and expression of interleukin Ibeta (IL-1β) from red seabream (Pagrus major)

The interleukin 1β (IL-1β) cDNA was cloned from the red seabream (Pagrus major) by homology cloning strategy. A cDNA fragment was amplified by PCR using two degenerated primers, which were designed according to the conserved regions of other known IL-1β sequences, and elongated by 3' ends and 5' ends RACE PCR to get the full length coding sequence of red seabream IL-1β (RS IL-1β). The sequence contained 1252 nucleotides that included a 5' untranslated region (UTR) of 84bp, a 3' UTR of 410 bp and an open reading frame (ORF) of 759 nucleotides which could be translated into a putative peptide of 253 amino acids with molecular weight of 28.6 kD and putative isoelectric point pI of 5.29. The deduced peptide contained two potential N-glycosylation sites and an identifiable IL1 family signature, but lacked the signal peptide and the clear ICE cut site, which were common in other nonmammalian IL-1β genes. The RS IL-1β had the highest homology with piscine IL-1β according to phylogenetic tree analysis.     

Kua的Human压制性打法分析

在《魔兽争霸3》中,Human一直是以防御见长的种族。Footman抵挡穿刺攻击的Defense技能,Paladin的防御光环和Priest的Inner Fire魔法都是用以加强部队防御力量的。而且Human是《魔兽争霸3》中综合移动速度最慢的种族。不但只有Knight具有比较快的移动速度,而且没有任何加速的光环和魔法加以辅助。基于Human的这种特点,以     

GIS-Based Mapping and Zonation of Landslide Hazards in Xiaojiang Valley of Southwestern China

Through the field survey, previous researches and interpretation of aerial photos, a landslide information database of Xiaojiang Valley, Yurman Province was set up based on the remote sensing (RS) and geographic information system (GIS) technologies. In the paper, a quantitative model for the landslide hazard assessment and zoning was presented,in which the potential energy could be obtained on basis of thorough analysis of the potential sliding volume, distance and direction of the landslide body. Taking landslide potential energy as the index of the hazard severity zonation, the study area was divided into severe, heavy, medium and light hazard zones.     

纽结问题—与现实世界的解释

一度是数学中死水一潭的纽结理论,其应用已向临床医学广泛延伸。我们都知道什么是个结--如果没有它,我们的鞋就会掉下来。但对于数学家而言,纽结与我们所描绘的稍有些不同——更像一根电线,能缠在一起并插回其自身中。电线如何婉蜒地穿过空间并在找到正确的空位以再度插入之前缠绕自身即是对数学家而言所有的区别——而且也正日益为考虑实用性东西的研究人员所关注。     

假如没有这场雨

二 紧急的侦破任务就在薛小放发现“信号雨”的当天下午三点钟左右，从相距百来公里的省城里，一辆草绿色吉普车从省国家安全局的大门里急驶而出，迅速在街上拐了几个弯，跃上了通往榕城的山道，车后卷起一路烟尘。握着方向盘的是个前额开阔、目光深邃的中年人。他叫张少峰，是省安全局最为得力的侦察员。二十分钟前，他被局长叫到了办公室，接到了一项紧急的侦破任务。案情的线索仅两个，一是监听部门的报告，说在榕城附近又出现了消声匿迹三年之久、我方为其编号为“Ｒ４”的敌台活动，截获到的两份电讯正在设法破译之中；另一个是海军东…     

Simulation of Weld Depth in A-TIG Welding with Unified Arc-electrode model

Ｉｔｋｎｏｗｎｔｈａｔｓｍａｌｌａｍｏｕｎｔｓｏｆｆｌｕｘｏｎｔｈｅｓｕｒｆａｃｅｏｆｓｔａｉｎｌｅｓｓｓｔｅｅｌｃａｎｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｔｈｅｄｅｐｔｈｏｆｗｅｌｄｐｅｎｅ ｔｒａｔｉｏｎｉｎＴＩＧｗｅｌｄｉｎｇｂｙａｆａｃｔｏｒｏｆｔｈｒｅｅ[1] .Ｔｈｉｓｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｉｓｒｅｆｅｒｒｅｄｔｏａｓ”ＡＴＩＧ”ｏｒＴＩＧｗｅｌｄｉｎｇａｃｔｉ ｖａｔｅｄｂｙｆｌｕｘ .Ｔｈｅｒｅｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｔｈｒｅｅｐｕｂｌｉｓｈｅｄｐｈｙｓ ｉｃａｌｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｓｔｈａｔａｒｅｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅｃｏｎｔｒｉ…     

生物序列分析

这次演讲将回顾近 1 0多年来应用某些随机模型于生物序列分析的研究工作 .这些模型本身有很长的历史 ,可追溯到 3 0多年以前 ,尽管从那时起 ,这些模型已经产生了很多新的变种 .在生物序列分析中模型的作用是归总那些涉及到在生物信息学中已知的模体 (motif)或域 (domain)的信息 ,并且提供一种工具在另一序列片段中寻找模体或域的实例 (instance) .我们将逐步介绍模体模型 ,从非常简单的 ,非随机情况开始 ,进而是更复杂的情况 ,直至近来的关于模体的剖面隐马氏模型 .第二个例子是来自利用一个或两个物种的序列数据进行基因发现 ,其中广义隐马氏模型或广义成对 (pair)隐马氏模型已被证实非常有效