Effect of high anodic polarization on the passive layer properties of superduplex stainless steel friction stir welds at different chloride electrolyte pH values and temperatures

The conditions used for friction stir welding of duplex stainless steels determine the resulting mechanical and corrosion performance of the material.This study investigates the corrosion resistance of UNS S32750 and S32760 superduplex stainless steels(SDSSs)joined by friction stir welding,employing cyclic polarization,Mott–Schottky,and microscopy techniques for analysis.The microscopy images indicated the presence of a deleterious intermetallic phase after electrolytic etching of S32760,as well as decreased corrosion resistance.The presence of molybdenum in the steels promoted better passive behavior at low pH.The Mott–Schottky curves revealed p-n heterojunction behavior of the passive oxide.Images acquired after the polarization test by scanning electron microscopy showed higher passivation propensity with increases of temperature and pH.     

Effects of small additions of Zn on the microstructure,mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of WE43B Mg alloys

Zn is a commonly used alloying element for Mg alloys owing to its beneficial effects on mechanical properties. To improve the mechanical and corrosion properties of WE43B Mg alloys, the effects of 0-0.7wt% Zn addition on the microstructure and properties of sample alloys were investigated. Addition of Zn to as-cast WE43B alloy promoted the formation of the Mg₁₂Nd phase; by contrast, after T6 heat treatment, the phase composition of WE43B alloys with and without Zn addition remained mostly the same. A long-period stacking ordered phase was predicted by CALPHAD calculation, but this phase was not observed in either the as-cast or heat-treated Zn-containing WE43B alloys. The optimum temperature and duration of T6 heat treatment were obtained using CALPHAD calculations and hardness measurements. Addition of Zn resulted in a slight reduction in the average grain size of the as-cast and T6 heat-treated WE43B alloys and endowed them with increased corrosion resistance with little effect on their mechanical properties.     

氧化铁/氧化锌超疏水复合材料的制备及其光催化性能

A facile approach was developed to construct Fe₂O₃-modified ZnO micro/nanostructures with excellent superhydrophobicity and photocatalytic activities. The effects of stearic acid (SA) and Fe₂O₃ on the morphological characteristics, water contact angle (WCA), and photocatalytic degradation were investigated. Superhydrophobicity results showed that WCA increased from 144° ± 2° to 154° ± 2° when the weight of SA increased from 5 to 20 mg because of the formation of a hierarchical or rough structure. Furthermore, Fe₂O₃-modified ZnO micro/nanostructure surfaces before and after SA treatment (20 mg) were chosen to evaluate the photodegradation of methylene blue (MB) dye under the support of visible light. MB degraded after 80 min of irradiation, and its photodegradation efficiencies were 91.5% at the superhydrophobic state and 92% at the hydrophilic state. This improvement in photocatalytic activity at both states might be attributed to an increase in surface area and improvement in charge carrier separation.     

高硼多组分铸铁的组织及相元素分布

这种新提出的新型铸铁的化学成分为在0.7C–5W–5Mo–5V–10Cr–2.5Ti (wt%)中分别添加1.6wt% B和2.7wt% B。这项工作的目的是研究硼的含量对合金的结构状态和阶段元素分布对耐磨结构成分的形成影响。结果表明,当B含量为1.6wt%时,合金由三种共晶组成:(a) “M₂(C,B)₅+铁素体”具有“汉字”形貌 (89.8vol%), (b) “M₇(CB)₃+奥氏体”具有“莲座”形貌,(c) “M₃C+奥氏体”具有“莱氏体”形貌 (2.7vol%)。当硼含量为2.7wt%时,基体硬度由HRC 31提高到HRC 38.5。组织中出现了平均显微硬度为HV 2797的初生碳化物M₂(C,B)₅,体积分数为17.6vol%。共晶体(a)和(b,c)的体积分数分别降低到71.2vol%和3.9vol%。基体为“铁素体/奥氏体” (1.6wt% B) 和“铁素体/珠光体”(2.7wt% B),两种铸铁均含有致密析出碳化物(Ti,M)C和碳硼化物(Ti,M)(C,В),体积分数为7.3%–7.5%。基于能量色散X射线能谱,给出了元素相的分布和相应的相公式。     

数字式寻的制导——稳定性与系统性能的折衷处理

在导弹寻的制导系统中,可增添数字信号处理能力,以提供对付复杂威胁决策能力的广泛方法。数字处理或在地面上进行,或在导弹上进行。然而,无论在何处,都将把一些附带的动力学特性引入到制导回路中,因而可能降低系统性能。事实上,数字化的影响是如此之重要,以致在开始时就必须考虑,以保证制导系统的设计获得成功。数字化的最重要的影响之一是把采样和保持过程引入到姿态制导回路中。本文讨论数字处理对系统相对稳定性和性能的影响。介绍改善系统性能的各种方法,同时介绍折衷评定曲线,这些曲线表明应该如何确定主要的子系统参数,如导引头稳定回路增益及自动驾驶仪的时间常数。分析结果给出了当采用数字式制导时,制导子系统参数与可接受的系统性能鲁棒集之间的折衷处理。     

On the Derivation of Angular Glint from Backscattering Measurements of Echo Relative Phase

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Discussion on Electromagnetic Missile

This paper presents the principle of electromagnetic missile from the mathematical point of view, and verifies rigorously that the radiating power over whole space is limited.     

Variable Structure Controller Design of Singular Systems with Disturbance in the Case of Incomplete State Information

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论体育运动科研方法

1983年6月和1984年4月10日,苏联共产党第二十六次代表大会苏共中央主席团的决议以及1984的4月12日苏联最高苏维埃4月会议决议《普通教育和职业教育学校改革的基本方向》都指出,把苏联人的教育问题变为现实的前提是必须深入地分析苏联体育,首先是作为形成机体和个性全面发展的实质性知识部分的体育教育和运动训练的基础理论方法。在最近一个时期内,研究运动程序的社会意义的资料,人的行为和生命活动、心理和生物规律的资料都使体育运动的基础理论方法丰富起来。随着这些资料的积累,有必要弄清个性教育的特殊性、明确研究提高从事体育训练人员运动能力的组织工作和方法的一般科学和个别理论的相互关系。到目前,在体育运动方面,有关奥林匹克(国际的)、军事技术和国家运动项目(其中特别重视包括在奥林匹克竞赛计划中的那些项目)的训练程序和比赛活动的特点,形成了三部分理论方法知识。但是,把运动分为三大部分既是正确的历史的社会事实,同时又是有条件的。这种划分的程式化和运动项目分组缺少普遍采用的系统化,包括体育教育和运动训练、形成和发展作为社会现象的运动活动的共同理论的个别问题的研     

IMPACT OF APPLYING BCTMP TO WOOD-FREE LWC ON ITS PERFORMANCE

INTRODUCTIONBleached CTMP (BCTMP) is popular in many commercial paper grades, such as packaging, tissue, uncoated wood-free fine papers. There is a strong economic incentive to substitute BCTMP for kraft pulp in producing wood-free light weight coated paper (LWC). Wood free LWC is used mostly for high-speed heatset web offset (HWSO) color printing. With a low basis weight and also low coat weight, the strength, surface and structural properties of the LWC wood-free paper are al…