全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9095篇 |
免费 | 213篇 |
国内免费 | 556篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 1434篇 |
丛书文集 | 161篇 |
教育与普及 | 1858篇 |
理论与方法论 | 127篇 |
现状及发展 | 361篇 |
研究方法 | 526篇 |
综合类 | 5355篇 |
自然研究 | 42篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 41篇 |
2018年 | 44篇 |
2017年 | 64篇 |
2016年 | 64篇 |
2015年 | 73篇 |
2014年 | 145篇 |
2013年 | 77篇 |
2012年 | 315篇 |
2011年 | 426篇 |
2010年 | 166篇 |
2009年 | 76篇 |
2008年 | 347篇 |
2007年 | 465篇 |
2006年 | 588篇 |
2005年 | 736篇 |
2004年 | 462篇 |
2003年 | 580篇 |
2002年 | 386篇 |
2001年 | 362篇 |
2000年 | 391篇 |
1999年 | 257篇 |
1998年 | 127篇 |
1997年 | 77篇 |
1996年 | 76篇 |
1995年 | 60篇 |
1994年 | 72篇 |
1993年 | 130篇 |
1992年 | 121篇 |
1991年 | 120篇 |
1990年 | 95篇 |
1989年 | 121篇 |
1988年 | 176篇 |
1987年 | 189篇 |
1986年 | 225篇 |
1985年 | 215篇 |
1984年 | 234篇 |
1983年 | 215篇 |
1982年 | 209篇 |
1981年 | 179篇 |
1980年 | 149篇 |
1979年 | 73篇 |
1964年 | 34篇 |
1960年 | 26篇 |
1959年 | 85篇 |
1958年 | 133篇 |
1957年 | 89篇 |
1956年 | 81篇 |
1955年 | 100篇 |
1954年 | 57篇 |
1946年 | 32篇 |
排序方式: 共有9864条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
用垂直激波管研究了400μm癸烷液滴与空气混合物的爆炸波起爆。每种混合物有两个极限起爆能值,即高值Ecu,和低值Ecl。当起爆能的值高于Ecu时,观察到100%发生爆轰;而当其低于Ecl时,就不会发生爆轰。有趣的是,当起爆能水平在Ecu和Ecl之间时观察到对应于不同的起爆能水平有不同的起爆行为。如实验结果所表明的,爆轰的激发不仅是由于直接起爆,而且也由于“爆燃”到爆轰的转变。 相似文献
42.
一、适用的哲学最近几十年来,科学信息空前爆炸,以致就具体而积极地研究认识方法来说,"自然哲学"变得太广泛了.对此,物理学家、生物学家、心理学家以及其他在本学科领域进行创造性工作的专家,都应该加以研究;或者自己研究,或者和相应的科学史专家合作研究.严肃的科学著作不能没有哲学,但哲学应该是"具 相似文献
43.
44.
美东地区的罗德河流域遭受着严重的酸沉降侵蚀.在酸性条件下,铝从土壤中大量溶解并迁移到水环境中.地表水中升高的铝浓度对鱼类产生毒害,监测地表水和土壤水中的铝形态及浓度变化已成为问题的关键.本文报导了用化学平衡模式计算法分析美东地区罗德河流域地下水中的铝形态分布,获得了有价值的结论 相似文献
45.
Symmetry perception in an insect 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Symmetrical visual patterns have a salient status in human perception, as evinced by their prevalent occurrence in art, and also in animal perception, where they may be an indicator of phenotypic and genotypic quality. Symmetry perception has been demonstrated in humans, birds, dolphins and apes. Here we show that bees trained to discriminate bilaterally symmetrical from non-symmetrical patterns learn the task and transfer it appropriately to novel stimuli, thus demonstrating a capacity to detect and generalize symmetry or asymmetry. We conclude that bees, and possibly flower-visiting insects in general, can acquire a generalized preference towards symmetrical or, alternatively, asymmetrical patterns depending on experience, and that symmetry detection is preformed or can be learned as perceptual category by insects, because it can be extracted as an independent visual pattern feature. Bees show a predisposition for learning and generalized symmetry because, if trained to it, they choose it more frequently, come closer to and hover longer in front of the novel symmetrical stimuli than the bees trained for asymmetry do for the novel asymmetrical stimuli. Thus, even organisms with comparatively small nervous systems can generalize about symmetry, and favour symmetrical over asymmetrical patterns. 相似文献
46.
47.
乔基姆.宁克 《芜湖职业技术学院学报》2005,7(4):1-5
应变传感器的信号非常微弱,其幅度甚至小于干扰信号,因而必须通过精密检测电路抑制干扰。应变传感器信号具有其物理极限,利用载频技术实现了信号最大化。通过作为感应信号源的高精度感应分频器和自动校准的周期数可得到很高的增益稳定性。采用高精度检测单元和通用宽频带放大器系统可以高分辨率、高稳定性、有效地抑制和衰减干扰信号与不期望的动态信号,实现高精度检测。 相似文献
48.
Shanning DONG Long WU Nigel PATERSON Alan A. HEROD Denis R. DUGWELL Rafael KANDIYOTI 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2005,15(13):67-75
The aim of the work was to investigate the fate of injectant coal in blast furnaces and the origin of extractable materials in blast furnace carryover dusts. Two sets of samples including injectant coal and the corresponding carryover dusts from a full sized blast furnace and a pilot scale rig have been examined. The samples were extracted using 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) solvent and the extracts studied by size exclusion chromatography (SEC). The blast furnace carryover dust extracts contained high molecular weight carbonaceous material, of apparent mass corresponding to 107?108 u, by polystyrene calibration. In contrast, the feed coke and char prepared in a wire mesh reactor under high temperature conditions did not give any extractable material. Meanwhile, controlled combustion experiments in a high-pressure wire mesh reactor suggest that the extent of combustion of injectant coal in the blast furnace tuyeres and raceways is limited by time of exposure and very low oxygen concentration. It is thus likely that the extractable, soot-like material in the blast furnace dust originated in tars is released by the injectant coal. Our results suggest that the unburned tars were thermally altered during the upward path within the furnace, giving rise to the formation of heavy molecular weight (soot-like) materials. 相似文献
49.
Lightning activity on the central Tibetan Plateau and its response to convective available potential energy 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Lightning flash activities on the central Tibetan Plateau have been studied by using the satellite-based Lightning Imaging Sensor(LIS)database from January 1998 to July 2002.The lightning activity shows a clear diurnal variation on the central Plateau.The peak lightning activity appears at about 17:00 which is 3 h earlier than that in Jingxhou,Hubei in the same latitude belt nearby,indicating that the lightning activity is a sensitive indicator of solar heating on the Plateau.The lightning discharge is weaker on the Plateau than Jingzhou.Hubei and other low-altitude continental regions because of the lower convective available potential energy(CAPE)on the Plateau.The CAPE on the Plateau is 12 times lower than that in Jingzhou,Hubei,and 20 times lower than that in the sea-level region,such as Guangzhou and Florida.However,the sensitivity of lightning activity to CAPE changes on the Plateau is up to 30 times more sensitive than other prominent low-altitude regions. 相似文献
50.
on the human tumor cell growth MA Yewei ZHOU Xiaoshan QIAN Xinlai ZHAO Qingzheng YANG Jun GAO Xin LI Yanchun LIU Yuying & WANG Zheng . Cancer Institute Peking Union Medical College Chinese Acad-emy of Medical Sciences Beijing China . Beijing Institute of Blood Transfusion Medicine Beijing China 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,(7)
The human adenovirus type 5 E1A, a tumor- suppressor gene[1], codes for two major related proteins of 243 amino acids (12S) and 289 amino acids (13S) by al-ternative splicing in two exons[2]. Studies have been shown that E1A can regulate expression of many genes and cell cycle[3]. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments indicated that E1A could induce tumor cells differentia-tion, convert tumor cells into an epithelial phenotype, in-hibit tumor cell growth and metastasis and strongly en-ha… 相似文献