约克山郡的宝石花——从《简·爱》看夏洛蒂的审美观

与男性相比,女性爱美、求美的欲望更强烈。英国女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特通过《简·爱》,以其独特的视角对上述心理、行为进行了深入思考,当然也形象地表现了作家自己独特的审美观,即人之美是美在心灵、美在纯朴、美在自然和美在气质等。     

磁化水及其溶液表面性质的研究

研究了磁化水和表面活性剂水溶液磁化后某些表面性质的变化。发现它们的表面张力均明显下降,下降幅度与磁感应强度和放置时间有关。给出了磁化水的核磁共振谱（ＮＭＲ）。     

三塘湖盆地侏罗系辫状河三角洲沉积特征

介绍了三塘湖盆地侏罗系古地理沉积背景,依据大量地质资料,叙述了辫状河三角洲岩性、结构、沉积构造及其沉积序列等沉积特征。辫状河三角洲是陆相沉积盆地中一种与油气富集密切相关的沉积类型,辫状河三角洲平原沼泽煤和碳质泥岩构成良好的烃源岩和区域性盖层。而前缘河口砂坝构成相对较好的储层,在垂向上构成自生自储组合。     

陶瓷表面化学镀铜动力学的研究

从化学动力角度对陶瓷表面化学镀铜过程中的反应速率进行了初步探讨,由化学镀铜过程中的反应机理推导了动力学方程式,并根据试验结果计算了有关动力学参数,研究结果证明了陶瓷表面化学镀铜的可行性,所得的动力学方程式对生产实践有一定的指导意义。     

考虑随机性和服务水平的地铁站自动售票机仿真优化配置

为优化配置地铁站的自动售票机数目,将自动售票过程抽象为具有状态相关性和容量限制的单服务台排队系统.基于实际调查数据发现,客流到达间隔和自动售票时间分别服从对数正态分布和伽马分布;根据地铁设计规范,将排队区域行人的等待忍耐极限转化为排队系统容量.在此基础上,利用Anylogic软件设计排队系统仿真优化实验,获取不同服务水平等级下的最优自动售票机台数.最后,对排队系统仿真实验进行微观仿真验证.结果表明,排队系统仿真与微观仿真实验结果高度吻合,由此证明了所提方法的可信度和适用性.     

Identification of proteinaceous binding media for the polychrome terracotta army of Emperor Qin Shihuang by MALDI-TOF-MS

A proteinaceous binding media for the polychrome terracotta army of Emperor Qin Shihuang has been identified using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry(MALDI-TOF-MS).Methods for the preparation of the model samples and the elimination of interferences have been evaluated,as well as ageing processes.A method involving the complexation of EDTA in combination with dialysis was used to eliminate any interference in the polychrome layers taken from the historical samples.The model samples were aged by being buried in loess to replicate the ageing process of the historical samples as closely as possible.The optimum conditions for the extraction and subsequent enzymatic hydrolysis of the extracted protein were investigated.Under the optimized conditions,the‘‘peptide mass fingerprints’’of the proteinaceous binding media from the historical and model samples were determined by MALDITOF-MS.The results revealed that animal glue was used as the binding media for the polychrome layers of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s terracotta army.It also shows that animal glue used as binding media has a long history in China.     

Optimization of strand and final electromagnetic stirrers of round bloom casters with multiple sections

Strand electromagnetic stirring (S-EMS) and final electromagnetic stirring (F-EMS) are the main methods used to improve the center porosity and segregation for round blooms. To optimize the stirring conditions, nail shooting tests were conducted for three sections of large round blooms with diameters of ?380 mm, ?450 mm, and ?600 mm. Acid leaching and sulfur print tests were used to investigate the shell thickness. Based on the results of nail shooting tests, a mathematical model of solidification was established, and the variation of shell thickness and the central solid fraction were exactly calculated by the model. By taking all sections into account, the locations of S-EMS and F-EMS were optimized for each section. In the results, the macro-segregation of various sections is improved after the locations of S-EMS and F-EMS systems are changed.     

多个体参与交叉的遗传算法

提出了多个体参与交叉的遗传算法,即采取新的交叉算子使子代个体同时含有多个父代个体的模式．突破了以前遗传算法只有两个个体参与交叉的局限,通过调整参与交叉的父代个体数目和交叉后产生的后代个体数目,实际上提出了遗传算法调试中的两个新参数．通过调整新参数,使得遗传算法可能有更高的计算效率．证明了多个体参与交叉的遗传算法的模式定理．将方差与熵作为描述遗传算法解群多样性的工具．分析了多个体参与交叉的遗传算法对解群方差及熵的影响．通过一个算例验证了多个体参与交叉的遗传算法具有较高的计算效率     

山西省自然资源禀赋分析

在分析山西省土地、水、气候、矿产等自然资源情况的基础上,阐述了各类资源的禀赋及生产、加工、转换过程中的特征,以期为资源的深度开发寻找适宜的技术与制度环境.