一维河网非恒定流数学模型的并行计算

运用并行计算,求解一维河网Preissman四点隐式差分格式离散方程组中耗时最多的节点水位方程组,有效缩减了模型的求解时间.针对当前商业并行编程平台不能实现进程迁移和网络异常情况下无法保证计算结果正确性的现状,自主开发了并行通讯平台,并根据模型并行计算需要制定了相关通讯协议.以上海浦东河网为例进行了数值模拟.结果表明:当河道数一定时,存在最优客户端数;当客户端数小于最优客户端数时,并行算法所需时间小于串行算法时间,并随着客户端数增加所需时间也逐渐减少;反之,所需时间则逐渐增大.     

基于Midas Civil钻孔钢平台结构设计与研究

以关门江水道大桥为背景,采用Midas Civil软件建立钻孔钢平台的三维有限元模型。通过对最不利工况下钻孔钢平台的力学行为、变形特征以及安全稳定性的数值仿真,得出：结构应力均小于规范规定的设计值,整体强度满足设计要求;结构部件的相对位移均小于根据规范的挠度许用值,整体刚度满足设计要求;钢管桩的稳定性、入土深度、承载力等同时满足设计要求。为钢平台的设计提供依据,为类似工程施工提供参考。     

一维多酸-有机配位聚合物{[Cu(en)2(H2O)][Cu(en)2(H2O)PW3ⅤW9ⅥO40Cu(en)2]·9H2O}n的合成、性质与结构

用水热技术合成了一维锯齿链状多酸-有机配位聚合物{[Cu(en)2(H2O)][Cu(en)2(H2O)-PWⅤ3WⅥ9O40Cu(en)2].9H2O}n,用元素分析、X射线单晶衍射、IR、UV-vis、FS、cv和TG-DTA对其进行了表征.聚合物由有机金属配阳离子[Cu(en)2]2 桥联两个相邻的Keggin结构杂多阴离子[PWV3WV9IO40]6-,构成了一维锯齿链状聚合物.荧光光谱研究发现,标题化合物具有较好的光致发光性.循环伏安测定表明,标题化合物阴离子在pH=1.0的水溶液中存在3步氧化还原过程.TG-DTA结果表明聚合物中杂多阴离子在596.4℃时发生了分解.     

离缝修复条件下无砟轨道板温度翘曲变形特征

根据高速铁路无砟轨道离缝修复工艺,基于双线性内聚力模型理论,采用内聚力单元模拟层间粘结界面,建立考虑多界面粘结的CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道有限元模型。计算分析了无砟轨道板在温度梯度-50℃·m^-1～+100℃·m^-1、温升温降-30℃～+30℃作用下的翘曲变形,结果表明:离缝修复条件下,在计算范围内温度荷载作用时,轨道板翘曲变形模式和最值与正常状态一致,说明离缝修复使无砟轨道板温度翘曲变形得到恢复。     

轴颈倾斜的水润滑橡胶艉轴承的静态特性

针对船舶艉轴承轴颈受载倾斜产生的摩擦磨损问题,建立了圆周式和沟槽式水润滑橡胶轴承中分面轴颈中心为基点的轴颈倾斜下的弹流润滑模型,采用有限差分法求解了在轴颈对中和轴颈倾斜状态下的压力及膜厚分布,分析了轴颈倾斜角变化对轴承油膜力、油膜力矩及压力中心等静态特性的影响。研究结果表明:轴颈倾斜前后,圆周式和沟槽式轴承静态特性变化明显,最大油膜压力在倾斜角增加超过某一阈值后迅速增长,最小油膜厚度随轴颈倾斜角增加而减小至可允许最小膜厚;由于轴颈倾斜后油膜压力沿轴向不再呈对称分布,压力中心向下沉端方向移动,继而产生油膜力矩且其值从0增大;轴颈可允许最大倾斜角随偏心率、允许最小膜厚等增大而减小。研究结果可为轴颈倾斜状态下水润滑橡胶轴承的润滑性能优化提供参考。     

创意无限——从一则校训说起

学校的校训大多言简意赅、对仗醒目,具有导向性.但是许多校训的标语化、口号式和雷同性也十分严重.一则好的校训应该有个性,有创意,具有可操作性.我曾经看到过这样一则校训,共十六个字:"学习有方 生活有趣 做事有恒 为人有格".     

Effect of Starch Dodecenylsuccinylation on the Adhesion and Film Properties of Dodecenylsuccinylated Starch for Polyester Warp Sizing

A series of dodecenylsuccinylated starches（ DSSs） with different degree of substitution（ DS） were prepared via the esterification of dodencenylsuccinic anhydride with hydrolyzed cornstarch in aqueous dispersion for investigating the influences of starch dodecenylsuccinylation upon the performances such as apparent viscosity and surface tension of starch paste, film behaviors,and adhesion to fibers for warp sizing. It was found that the dodecenylsuccinylation was able to reduce the surface tension of cooked starch paste and enhance the adhesion of starch to polyester fibers. It was also capable of depressing the brittleness of native starch and improving the mechanical behaviours such as breaking elongation and work-to-break of starch film. Initial increase in DS level of dodecenylsuccinylation enhanced these positive effects,while excessively increasing the level resulted in marked reduction in tensile strength of starch film and significant decrement in reaction efficiency. X-ray diffraction patterns of starch films showed the dodecenylsuccinates derivatized onto the backbones of starch depressed the degree of crystallinity of starch film. Based on the paste behaviors, adhesion, and film properties, the dodecenylsuccinylation level is recommended in a range of 0. 015-0. 025 for sizing polyester warps.     

辽东山地老秃顶子濒危植物双蕊兰居群生境特征

采用定位实测法,对辽东山地老秃顶子濒危植物双蕊兰居群斑块栖居的森林群落及土壤环境特征以及森林枯落物和土壤环境的小尺度空间变异性进行了定量研究.结果表明:(1)双蕊兰居群斑块栖居于蒙古栎(Quercus mongolica)+色木槭(Acer mono)+紫花槭(Acer pseudo-sieboldianum)落叶阔叶林中,群落环境以庇荫凉湿为主要特点;(2)双蕊兰居群斑块内覆盖有厚度为5.8~9.0cm的森林枯落物,枯落物中所含C、N、Si、Ca、Al、Fe、K、Mg、S、Mn、P元素的平均含量分别为64.84%、9.23%、8.87%、8.68%、2.32%、2.13%、1.30%、0.62%、0.47%、0.41%和0.24%,变异系数分别为15.5%、15.3%、72.7%、10.1%、79.5%、57.2%、61.8%、21.5%、12.4%、25.1%和6.6%;(3)双蕊兰居群斑块内棕壤土层厚约60cm,pH为6.22,土壤中SiO2、CO2、Al2O3、K2O、Fe2O3、Na2O、CaO、MgO、N、SO3、P2O5和MnO的平均含量分别为50.86%、26.02%、12.07%、2.44%、2.41%、1.78%、1.56%、0.99%、0.81%、0.19%、0.13%和0.11%,变异系数分别为7.1%、17.1%、6.0%、10.1%、2.5%、6.0%、13.7%、1.7%、12.3%、14.7%、2.2%和2.0%.     

城镇污水处理过程中的通风除臭方法和设计

城镇污水在处理的过程产生的臭气,影响了操作人员健康和周边环境。通过对污泥脱水间以及粗细格栅进行通风和生物滤床联合工艺法处理排放的臭气,获得良好效果,并提供了有关的工艺设计参数。经某厂应用,硫化氢与氨气的去除效率分别为95.29%和88.68%。     

Material Removal Behavior and Surface Integrity in Grinding of Ultrafine-Grained WC-Co Materials

Due to the excellent combination of wear resistance and fracture toughness,the ultrafine-grained WC-Co composites can significantly improve the durability and reliability of industrial tools.However,the grinding of ultrafine-grained WC-Co remains a challenge.In order to provide an experimental basis for improving grinding quality of ultrafine-grained WC-Co,a series of surface grinding experiments on ultrafine-grained WC-Co hardmetals were conducted by diamond wheel under various grinding conditions,and the material removal behavior and surface integrity in grinding of ultrafine-grained WC-Co materials were characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray microstress analyzer and surface roughness analyzer in this paper.The results indicate that the material removal behavior in grinding of ultrafine-grained WC-Co materials is determined not only by the abrasive grain size on the wheel,but also by the depth of cut.The roughness values of ground surface increase with increasing grit size of diamond wheel,and increase initially,then decrease with increase in depth of cut.Grinding causes the residual compressive stress in the surface layer of ground cemented carbides under various grinding conditions;the magnitude of residual surface stress increases with increasing grit size of diamond wheel,and isn’t changed obviously along with the change of depth of cut.