Rheological behavior and constitutive equations of heterogeneous titanium-bearing molten slag

Experimental studies on the rheological properties of a CaO–SiO₂–Al₂O₃–MgO–TiO₂–(TiC) blast furnace (BF) slag system were conducted using a high-temperature rheometer to reveal the non-Newtonian behavior of heterogeneous titanium-bearing molten slag. By measuring the relationships among the viscosity, the shear stress and the shear rate of molten slags with different TiC contents at different temperatures, the rheological constitutive equations were established along with the rheological parameters; in addition, the non-Newtonian fluid types of the molten slags were determined. The results indicated that, with increasing TiC content, the viscosity of the molten slag tended to increase. If the TiC content was less than 2wt%, the molten slag exhibited the Newtonian fluid behavior when the temperature was higher than the critical viscosity temperature of the molten slag. In contrast, the molten slag exhibited the non-Newtonian pseudoplastic fluid characteristic and the shear thinning behavior when the temperature was less than the critical viscosity temperature. However, if the TiC content exceeded 4wt%, the molten slag produced the yield stress and exhibited the Bingham and plastic pseudoplastic fluid behaviors when the temperature was higher and lower than the critical viscosity temperature, respectively. When the TiC content increased further, the yield stress of the molten slag increased and the shear thinning phenomenon became more obvious.     

具有杆间弹性支撑的端部固定压杆稳定性研究

为了研究具有杆间弹性支撑的端部固定压杆稳定性问题,首先简化工程模型为理论模型,求解两端固定压杆稳定承载力与杆间弹性支撑刚度的理论关系,并提出简化计算公式;其次根据理论模型,使用杆间弹簧支撑轴心压杆进行失稳试验,调整弹簧数量以改变弹性支撑刚度,进行5组不同弹性支撑刚度下的杆件稳定承载力试验,通过试验结果验证理论解的正确性;最后使用ABAQUS进行有限元分析,计算杆间不同弹性支撑刚度下压杆的稳定承载力,对理论解进行验证.通过试验以及有限元分析验证了理论解的正确性,为工程设计人员提供了简单可靠的计算公式.     

基于熵权的作战方案优化模糊层次分析法

应用模糊数学,分析了水面舰艇作战方案中影响任务完成的各元素的相对强度,通过各指标的比较,来建立模糊判断矩阵,根据截集和指挥员对模糊判断矩阵的满意乐观程度指标进行模糊区间运算,得出熵权,再根据熵权来决定被选择作战方案的优先级,给出了计算实例并给出各种作战方案的总体优化决策顺序,该方法对作战方案优化具有指导意义.     

Dynamic overlapped spectrum allocation based on potential game in cognitive radio networks

In order to make full use of wireless spectrum resources,the behavior of cognitive radio （CR）for dynamic spectrum allocation is analyzed based on the game theoretic framework.The traditional spectrum allocation schemes consider the spectrum allocation among independent frequency bands only,without taking into account mutually overlapped frequency bands.For this reason,an optimal allocation etiquette is defined to promote the cross characteristic of the frequency bands in a dynamic spectrum allocation model.New interference operator and interference temperature constraints are introduced in order to realize calculation of the interference,and the corresponding spectrum allocation scenario can be further formulated as a potential game.Based on the characteristic of dynamic selection using the game theory and the interference avoidance rule of interference temperature,the robustness of CR networks is increased and the scenario is more suitable for the dynamic changing of actual wireless communication and energy saving communication systems.Simulation results show that the signal to interference and noise ratio （SINR） level can be significantly improved through the optimal allocation of any available spectrum.The utilization rate of spectrum and throughput of overall CR networks are increased by fully utilizing the spectrum resources in the dynamic spectrum allocation model.     

A modular switch for spatial Ca2+ selectivity in the calmodulin regulation of CaV channels

Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent regulation of voltage-gated CaV1-2 Ca2+ channels shows extraordinary modes of spatial Ca2+ decoding and channel modulation, vital for many biological functions. A single calmodulin (CaM) molecule associates constitutively with the channel's carboxy-terminal tail, and Ca2+ binding to the C-terminal and N-terminal lobes of CaM can each induce distinct channel regulations. As expected from close channel proximity, the C-lobe responds to the roughly 100-microM Ca2+ pulses driven by the associated channel, a behaviour defined as 'local Ca2+ selectivity'. Conversely, all previous observations have indicated that the N-lobe somehow senses the far weaker signals from distant Ca2+ sources. This 'global Ca2+ selectivity' satisfies a general signalling requirement, enabling a resident molecule to remotely sense cellular Ca2+ activity, which would otherwise be overshadowed by Ca2+ entry through the host channel. Here we show that the spatial Ca2+ selectivity of N-lobe CaM regulation is not invariably global but can be switched by a novel Ca2+/CaM-binding site within the amino terminus of channels (NSCaTE, for N-terminal spatial Ca2+ transforming element). Native CaV2.2 channels lack this element and show N-lobe regulation with a global selectivity. On the introduction of NSCaTE into these channels, spatial Ca2+ selectivity transforms from a global to local profile. Given this effect, we examined CaV1.2/CaV1.3 channels, which naturally contain NSCaTE, and found that their N-lobe selectivity is indeed local. Disruption of this element produces a global selectivity, confirming the native function of NSCaTE. Thus, differences in spatial selectivity between advanced CaV1 and CaV2 channel isoforms are explained by the presence or absence of NSCaTE. Beyond functional effects, the position of NSCaTE on the channel's amino terminus indicates that CaM can bridge the amino terminus and carboxy terminus of channels. Finally, the modularity of NSCaTE offers practical means for understanding the basis of global Ca2+ selectivity.     

Metal cation sensing material based on the assembly of meso-terakis（ 4-N,N,N- trimethylamiophenyl） porphyrin and mesoporous molecular sieve MCM-41

The metal cation sensing material was prepared by entrapment of a water-soluble porphyrin compound, rnesoterakis（4-N,N,N-trimethylamiophenyl） porphyrin （TTMAPP）, in mesoporous molecular sieve MCM-41. The powder X-ray diffraction （XRD） spectra results demonstrated that after the introduction of TTMAPP, the ordered channel arrangement of MCM-41 remained. The assembly material, TTMAPP/ MCM-41, exhibited a typical absorption feature of porphyrin compound. Emission spectrum study revealed that the introduction of zinc （Ⅱ） cation resulted in the formation of a new emission peak at 600 nm for TTMAPP/MCM-41, while the presence of copper （Ⅱ） cation at low concentration led to that the luminescent intensity of TTMAPP/MCM-41 was obviously reduced by 68.42%. The experiment results demonstrated that TTMAPP/MCM-41 is a cation sensing materials with good performance.     

Interfacial behavior of Fe76Si9B10P5/Zn0.5Ni0.5Fe2O4 amorphous soft magnetic composite during spark plasma sintering process

Fe_(76)Si_9B_(10)P_5/Zn_(0.5)Ni_(0.5)Fe_2O_4 amorphous composite with micro-cellular structure and high electrical resistivity was prepared by spark plasma sintering(SPS) at 487 °C. XRD and SEM results showed that the Fe_(76)Si_9B_(10)P_5 alloy powders remained the amorphous state and the composite was dense. A fusion zone at interface of Fe_(76)Si_9B_(10)P_5 cell body and Zn_(0.5)Ni_(0.5)Fe_2O_4 cell wall was observed by TEM, which also indicates the formation of local high temperature. The interface bonding based on the formation of local high temperature in SPS process was observed. It is believed that the tip effect of Zn_(0.5)Ni_(0.5)Fe_2O_4 nanoparticles promotes the local discharging and plasmas creation in the gaps, and the discharging energy forms an instantaneous local high temperature to complete the local sintering and the densification of Zn_(0.5)Ni_(0.5)Fe_2O_4 particles at a low nominal sinter temperature. Simultaneously, the local high temperature stimulates the adjacent gaps discharging, thus facilitate the continuous formation of new discharging path. Finally, sintering and densification of the amorphous composite is complete.     

S3307和PP333对水稻苗期某些生理特性的影响

用２０～５０ｍｇ／ｋｇ的Ｓ３３０７和２００ｍｇ／ｋｇ的ＰＰ３３３浸水稻种２４小时．结果表明：Ｓ３３０７和ＰＰ３３３都起到了降低株高，增强根系活力，提高叶绿素ａ、叶绿素ｂ和叶绿素总含量的作用，同时增加了叶片的可溶性糖及可溶性蛋白的含量，降低了叶片电解质的外渗率，并使得超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）活性升高，膜脂过氧化产物丙二醛（ＭＤＡ）的积累减少，从而提高了膜的稳定性，保证了细胞的正常生理功能．且Ｓ３３０７的活性高于ＰＰ３３３．