Radon-Nikodym theorem in signed Loeb space

This paper gives the Radon-Nikodym theorem in signed Loeb space under 1-saturated nonstandard model. First,the nonstandard characterization of absolute continuity is discussed,on which Radon-Nikodym theorem in signed Loeb space is obtained. Then,some facts about a finite signed Loeb measure and its variation are shown.     

Effect of Si on austenite stabilization,martensite morphology,and magnetic properties in Fe-26%Ni-x%Si alloys

The effect of Si on the austenite stabilization, martensite morphology, and magnetic properties in Fe-26%Ni-x%Si (x=3.5, 5, and 6) alloys have been studied by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and M?ssbauer spectroscopy techniques. TEM observations reveal that the martensite morphology is closely dependent on the Si content. The volume fraction changes of martensite and austenite phases, the hyperfine magnetic field, and isomer shift values have been determined by Mssbauer spectroscopy. The M?ssbauer study reveals that the hyperfine magnetic field, the isomer shift values and the volume fraction of martensite decrease with increasing Si content.     

Amplitudes, rates, periodicities and causes of temperature variations in the past 2485 years and future trends over the central-eastern Tibetan Plateau

Amplitudes, rates, periodicities, causes and future trends of temperature variations based on tree rings for the past 2485 years on the central-eastern Tibetan Plateau were analyzed. The results showed that extreme climatic events on the Plateau, such as the Medieval Warm Period, Little Ice Age and 20th Century Warming appeared synchronously with those in other places worldwide. The largest amplitude and rate of temperature change occurred during the Eastern Jin Event (343-425 AD), and not in the late 20th century. There were significant cycles of 1324 a, 800 a, 199 a, 110 a and 2-3 a in the 2485-year temperature series. The 1324 a, 800 a, 199 a and 110 a cycles are associated with solar activity, which greatly affects the Earth surface temperature. The long-term trends (>1000 a) of temperature were controlled by the millennium-scale cycle, and amplitudes were dominated by multi-century cycles. Moreover, cold intervals corresponded to sunspot minimums. The prediction indicated that the temperature will decrease in the future until to 2068 AD and then increase again.     

Global awareness, future city design and decision making

Our world has been changing at an exponential rate.As a result of this rapid growth,we will be forced to make changes in not only the way we live in the environment but also in the environment itself such as designing the cities of the future to be in greater harmony with the increasing population and growing complexity.The paper contains both reflections on global awareness and comprehensive criteria and their priorities for choosing the most desirable city.     

H_∞ Control of a 5th- order Model of Synchronous Generators

1　IntroductionThe control of synchronous generators is one of the most important and widely studiedproblem in the area of power systems control.Such a problem is a non-trivial one,mainlybecause of the highly nonlinear behaviour of synchronous machines.As a matter of fact,their dynamic dramatically changes when passing from a working condition to another.Asa consequence,standard PID-based controllers can not guarantee high performances overthe entire working range.Among the various control a…     

光学薄膜镀制技术的对比研究

本文介绍了两种光学镀膜真空淀积技术——离子辅助淀积和反应离子镀,并详述了近年来的应用及进一步的发展。     

INVESTIGATION ON A FLOWRATE MEASURING SYSTEM USING LIGHT FIBRE FLUOROMETERS

In this paper a flowrate measurement method in pipe directly using light fibres with some fluorescent tracer is proposed. This method will work better than traditional tracers measurement such as using radioactive or salt tracers. It is shown that the flowrate signals are sensitive and intensive also if the injected tracer volume is very small and if the tracer concentration is very lew (<10ppm) ico. It is also show that the calibration factor K is constant within a certain flowrate range. An estimation of uncertainty of flowrate measurement is given, which shows that the measuring accuracy can be within ±2%.     

兖州煤加氢液化性能的评价

用两种间隙式小型高压釜,在不同条件下考察了究州煤的加氢液化性能,並与联邦德国加氢原料煤Wester holt煤和美国的Illinois 6号煤进行了对比。试验结果表明:兖州煤具有较高的加氢反应活性,它略高于后一种煤,明显高于前一种煤。以循环油为溶剂,拜尔赤泥为催化剂,在氢初压9MPa,435℃和60min条件下,兖州煤的转化率达84%:油产率为46%。     

Kappa-卡拉胶和琼脂糖及其共混凝胶的性质与温度的关系

研究了溶液法制备的琼脂糖、Kappa-卡拉胶(Carrageenan)及其共混凝胶的光学、力学等性质与温度的关系。通过旋光值和构象转变热的研究,发现此共混凝胶无论在高温溶液时,还是在低温凝胶态时,均为完全互溶的真溶液。通过力学性质的分析,得知共混凝胶是由两个互相贯穿的均相网络构成的,两个网络之间不存在强烈的互相作用力,所以表现出比较理想的力学加合性。对纯物质和共混物进行的热力学分析表明,凝胶弹性模量随温度的变化受到热效应和网链数变化两个因素的影响。     

REPORT ON A PROJECT AIMED AT INCREASING THE STRENGTH OF FRICTION SPUN YARN BY USING A FALSE TWIST PROCESS

The lower strength of friction spun yarns has became a key problem that hinder the develop-ment of friction spinning,especially in high speeds and fine yarns.In this paper a project aimed atincreasing the strength of friction spun yarns by using a false twist process has been made.In re-ported experiment false twist was inserted into the yarn which has been formed on a friction spin-ning machine,so that it made the yarn untwist at first,then regain the twist.In the meantime draftwas applied to generate more tension than that which had been experienced during yarn formationon the friction spinning machine.It made the yarn reforming and the loosely bound fibres in thefriction spun yarn formed due to extremely low tension on the friction spinning machine becametighter.Results indicate that with the proper draft,tension and false twist the tenacity of processedyarn will increase more than 10%.This project is an attempt to discover whether improvements can be made and whether it isworth pursuing research into modifications of yarn structure.The results imply that if the yarntension can be raised during yarn formation on the friction spinning machine or a chance is offeredto the yarn to reform after the yarn formation the yarn tenacity will be increased obviously.