Distribution-based CFAR detectors in SAR images

1. INTRODUCTION Many researches have been made on automatic target recognition (ATR) from SAR images in the past few years. Lincoln Laboratory has developed a complete, end-to-end ATR system[1-4]. The whole system inclu- des three stages: detection (or prescreening), discri- mination and classification. In the detection stage, a two-parameter CFAR (constant false alarm rate) detector is used as a prescreener to select candidate targets in an SAR image on the basis of local brightne…     

Decentralized robust stabilization of discrete-time fuzzy large-scale systems with parametric uncertainties: a LMI method

1. INTRODUCTION Large-scale dynamic system theory has been intensi- vely studied during the past decade[1～3], but for fuzzy large-scale systems, namely large-scale systems comp- osed of a series of fuzzy subsystems, has been seldom done in literature. In Ref.[4], decentralized stabiliz- ation problem of fuzzy large-scale systems composed of a series of fuzzy subsystems was considered. Sufficient conditions for asymptotic stability of the fuzzy large-scale system and design methods of dec…     

Research on system-of-systems combat simulation model formal specification and representation

1. INTRODUCTION Weapon equipments acquisition and demonstration has become more and more prominent in the informationalized war conditions while operational effectiveness evaluation is its core part. The compl- exity and uncertainty of weapon systems operational effectiveness evaluation make traditional analysis methods or expert evaluation methods less effective to solve problems. Simulation based operational effe- ctiveness evaluation is an efficient solution. The increased complexity o…     

星际推销员

沃克推销的那种录音机外观很漂亮,铝合金和塑料的外壳,四四方方,结实美观.它被放在涂蜡的柜台上,在它周围故意放了一些难看的当地技术产品.别出心裁的销售技巧--他想,手里紧紧攥着他祖父传给他的公文包,似乎那是他的护身符.     

J. Fraser Stoddart 访谈:分子电子开关

随着时间的推移,我们的世界似乎在不断地变小,不仅如此,新的发明创造也在向着更小更精细的方向发展。然而,这些“小玩意儿”在发展的道路上总会遭遇瓶颈,至少在以摩尔定律(Moore's Law)为准规则的计算世界会这样。如果根据英特尔公司(INTEL)创办人之一Gordon Moore的建议,即一个电脑芯片上所能容纳的晶体管数目每隔18～24个月增加一倍,那么一块硅片上     

Global warming： Take action or wait？

Of all the changes wrought by human activity, the buildup in our atmosphere of the greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, has gener- ated the most contentious debate. Environmentalists warn that in the absence of firm action, over th…     

Growth ages of ferromanganese crusts from the western and central Pacific： Comparison between nannofossil analysis and ^10Be dating

Based on results of nannofossil analysis and 10Be dating in ferromanganese crusts M1-1 and A1-1 (no nannofossils were found in it),from the western and central Pacific respectively,it is found that the crust growth ages from nannofossil biostrati-graphy agree well with those based on 10Be isotope analysis. Both crusts have three growth layers,and the oldest layer was deposited in Miocene at about 12.80 Ma. The maximum,minimum,and average growth rates of crust A1-1 (from the central Pacific) are 8.11,1.92 and 3.47 mm/Ma,and those of crust M1-1 (from the western Pacific) are 2.93,0.47,and 0.94 mm/Ma.     

螺旋压缩机：数学模型和性能计算

本书是施普林格出版社2005年出版的一本关于螺旋压缩机的新著。螺旋式压缩机是一种最常见的用于压缩气体的机器，由于其构造简单、工作效率高而受到人们的关注。本书系统阐述了螺旋压缩机的种类、几何参数转子的设计工作原理和螺旋压缩机的计算。     

秦岭北坡森林公园游憩价值测评

根据秦岭北坡森林公园为陕西省森林生态旅游活动的主体，而森林公园游憩价值又是非市场性的，这就需要探索新的方法来进行计量测评．基于意愿支付假设，在广泛调查的基础上，采用旅行费用法(TCM)对秦岭北坡森林公园的游憩价值进行了测评．结果显示，13个森林公园的年游憩价值合计为14140．4万元，这就为秦岭北坡森林公园产业带的生态旅游开发及经济评价提供了参考依据．     

原油沥青质吸附与沉积对储层岩石润湿性和渗透率的影响

原油沥青质吸附引起的油藏岩石润湿性改变和沥青质沉积对储层孔喉的堵塞是造成储层损害、导致油井产能下降的重要机理之一。首先，采用改进的自吸速率法和分光光度法，研究了原油沥青质吸附所引起的砂岩岩样润湿指数的变化；然后，利用岩心流动实验方法，定量评价了稠油沥青质沉积对储层岩石渗透率的影响。实验结果表明，岩心润湿指数随沥青质吸附量的增加而减小，从而导致油相的相对渗透率降低。地层水的离子组成是影响水湿性的主要因素之一。地层水所含无机阳离子的化合价价数越高，它与沥青质的协同作用所引起的润湿指数下降的程度越大。储层岩心油相渗透率下降的程度与沥青质沉积量和储层岩心的原始渗透率有关，沉积量越大或原始渗透率越低，则油相渗透率下降幅度越大。因此，对于原油中富含沥青质的油藏，特别是稠油油藏，尽可能抑制沥青质的吸附和沉积是保护储层的一项重要措施。