北祁连山榴辉岩锆石SHRIMP定年及其构造意义

应用阴极发光和离子探针技术, 对北祁连山高压变质带两个榴辉岩样品中的锆石进行了结构和形态学观察以及原位U-Pb定年. 所获得的年龄值分别为463 ± 6 和468 ± 13 Ma, 代表了本区榴辉岩相变质时代. 这是北祁连山加里东期高压变质作用的最早记录, 可能代表了大洋板块俯冲进入上地幔经受榴辉岩相变质的时间.     

近0.5 ka来中国北方干旱半干旱地区的降水变化分析

从IGBP集成研究的思想出发, 采用冰芯、树轮、历史文献和湖泊沉积等多种气候代用资料, 重建了近0.5 ka来中国干旱区西部和东部, 以及整个干旱区分辨率为10年的降水变化序列. 在此基础上与1470年以来半干旱区西部和东部代用降水序列进行了比较. 结果表明, 近0.5 ka来各区域降水曲线均存在5次气候干旱期, 每个干旱期持续50年左右, 同时降水表现出区域差异性. 近0.5 ka来干旱区东部与半干旱区西部、半干旱区东部的降水呈现出基本一致的变化趋势, 而干旱区西部的降水变化比较独特, 呈现出显著的局地性降水特征. 最大熵谱和奇异谱分析结果表明每个区域降水序列, 包括干旱区西部、东部, 整个干旱区、半干旱区西部和东部, 以及中国北方区域降水序列, 均存在百年尺度约120年左右的周期.     

基于数值模拟的变压边力优化设计

提出了一种基于板料成形有限元模拟的变压边力(VBHF)优化方法．建立了板料成形性能的综合评价模型．为了保证优化过程的收敛，采用信赖域模型管理来调整设计空间的变化，与传统的基于梯度的VBHF优化相比，该方法具有设计过程简单、方便，计算结果准确等优点．为了验证算法的可靠性，给出了不等深盒形件拉深时随位置变化的压边力优化结果．     

各向异性的气体-颗粒介质内的二通量辐射传热模型

二通量模型是计算气体-颗粒平板内辐射热通量的简化方法. 在最初的二通量模型中, 辐射场被假设成在半球方向的各向同性. 但是对于燃烧领域的气体-颗粒混合介质, 颗粒的散射通常都是各向异性的, 这样, 原有的二通量模型就会由于忽略各向异性而产生严重的误差. 文中一个多层四通量模型被运用到包含气体-颗粒混合物的辐射热通量的计算. 给出了模型的解析求解过程, 定义了等价的平均交叉系数h和前向散射率z来描述整个平板散射的各向异性. 为了验证模型的准确性, 计算了一个无限大平板内的辐射传递过程, 并与解析结果进行了比较. 结果表明提出的模型能够得到准确的结果, 对原有的二通量模型具有较好的改进作用. 运用本模型计算含有飞灰/CO₂/H₂O的燃烧产物的辐射传递, 所得到的平板发射率与Goodwin的经典结果相吻合.     

NPP distribution related to the terrains along the North-South Transect of Eastern China

Vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) is defined as the accumulative amount of organic matters per unit area and time, which is calculated from the difference between accumulative photosynthesis and accumulative autotrophic respiration by green plants. Since the NPP reflects the physiological and ecological characteristics of the plants and the interactive results of the environmental factors, it is an important index to evaluate a structure of ecological system, functional features and …     

Simulation of meridional overturning in the upper layer of the South China Sea with an idealized bottom topography

The South China Sea (SCS) is the largest marginal sea in the northwestern Pacific. Several important water gateways exist around the SCS, such as Luzon Strait, Taiwan Strait, etc., that lie in the northeastern SCS, and others like Kalimantan Strait, Balawan Strait, etc., lie in the south. Luzon Strait connects the SCS and Pacific via the Philippine Sea, and its water exchange has significant impact on the interior circulations of the SCS[1]. Since direct observation data about the …     

Detection of the translational oscillations of the Earth''''s solid inner core based on the international superconducting gravimeter observations

Before about 100 years, the layered structures of the Earths body and the existence of the liquid core had been found, then the solid inner core and detailed structures in the interior of the Earth are demonstrated, it proves that the satisfied achievements had been obtained in recogni-tion of the Earths interior structures. In recent years, with the increasing requirements of the basic sciences and space techniques to geodynamics of the Earths interior, the theoretical study and practical de…     

Simple scaling relations in geodynamics： the role of pressure in mantle convection and plume formation

Scaling relations are important in extrapolating laboratory experiments to the Earth‘s mantle. In planetary interiors, compression becomes an important parameter and it is useful to explore scalings that involve volume. I use simple volume scaling relations that allow one to extrapolate laboratory experiments and upper mantle behavior, in a thermodynamically self-consistent way, to predict lower mantle behavior. The relations are similar to the quasi-har-monic approximation. Slabs and plates have characteristic dimensions of hundreds of kilometers and time constants of 100 million years, but the volume scalings predict order of magnitude higher values in the deep mantle. The scaling relations imply that the deep mantle is a sluggish system with ancient features. They imply irreversible chemical stratification and do not favor the plume hypothesis.     

Providing QoS guarantees for self-similar traffic flows

1.INTRODUCTION Recentanalysesofvariouspacket basednetworking showthatnetworktraffichasvariabilityovermany timescales.Itsperformancedifferswithresultsof queuetheorythatisbasedonthePoissondistribu tion.Statisticalanalysesoflargetrafficdatasetshave revealedthatthestatisticalcharacteristicsofrealtraf ficmaybebestdescribedbyself similarity.Self simi larityimpliesthepresenceoflong rangedependence (LRD)inthetraffic.Thatis,thereexistnon negli giblepositivecorrelationintheburstbehaviorofthe …     

Use of piecewise polynomial phase modeling to compensate ionospheric phase contamination in skywave radar systems

1.INTRODUCTION High frequencyskywaveover the horizonradarcan providearange coverageofupto4000kmbymeans oftherefractionwithintheionosphere.Butthesignal contaminationsufferedindoubleionospherictransit, especially,thenonstationarityoftheionosphereren derstheechospectrumdistortedandresolutionofco herentintegrationtechniquethatiswidelyappliedin theradarsystemsisdegradedextremely. InsomeapplicationsofHFskywaveradar,some complexgeophysicalmechanismsincludedthevaria tionoftheionospheremaypro…