块状纳米材料的设计理论研究

在二元共晶Spinodal系统中 ,Spinodal波长的大小随过冷度的增加而减少 ,并存在一个最小的波长 ,此时合金的生长速度最快 .提出当过冷度足够大时 ,液态Spinodal的波长进入到纳米尺度 ,形成块状纳米材料 .由于液态的扩散较易发生 ,当波长为纳米量级时 ,Spinodal的转变时间为微秒量级 .由于液体表面张力等的影响 ,液态Spinodal的组织由网状变成微粒形态 .     

胆总管探查切口的Ⅰ期缝合

目的 :分析胆囊切除术胆总管探查阴性病例的处理方法。方法 :回顾性分析 5 5 2例良性病胆囊切除术连续病例。结果 :胆总管探查 380例中 15 1例探查阴性 ,其中 31例胆总管 期缝合 ,12 0例置 T管引流。结论 :胆总管探查阴性病例在术中胆道镜仔细检查的条件下 ,胆总管探查切口 期缝合是安全的。     

磁头定位系统温度特性的仿真研究

用计算机仿真研究磁头定位系统的性能随温度变化的特性，与测试分析相结合，得出了有关宽温带高精度磁头定位系统设计的一些有意义的结论．     

四生散对肺癌细胞增殖的抑制作用及毒性研究

主要探讨中药制剂四生散对人肺癌A5 4 9细胞株的增殖抑制作用以及其急性毒性.应用改进的MTT法测定四生散对肺癌细胞增殖的影响;采用琼脂糖凝胶电泳测定四生散对诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡的影响;再用分剂量组灌胃小鼠的方法,鉴定四生散的急性毒性.实验结果表明,四生散对人肺癌A5 4 9细胞株的增殖有较强的抑制作用,并具有明显的量效和时效相关性;经四生散处理后的A5 4 9细胞呈现凋亡特征性电泳条带;在3 2倍于人的剂量时,小鼠饮食和体重均在正常水平,并无异常,证实口服四生散无急性毒性.     

T形线散射电流的麦克斯韦电路

运用最新提出的麦克斯韦电路理论,分析T形线的散射电流,将该结构等效为LC电路,求解与之对应的微分方程,得到该结构的散射电流,数值实验分别计算了T形线的等效电路参数L,C,α,β,以及相应的散射电流,分析结果表明,所得电路参数和散射电流符合物理现象,并且与矩量法的结果以及相关文献中的结果均吻合,从而证明了该方法的正确性和...     

冲积河流相层序地层学研究

运用沉积学及层序地层学原理 ,分析了河流类型及其形成发育特征 ,借鉴国内外有关冲积河流环境下的层序地层模式 ,特别是近海冲积环境下层序地层模式 ,并以济阳坳陷新近系为例 ,建立了更具普遍意义的冲积河流相层序地层模式 ,探讨了不同体系域的特征及其与河流类型之间的关系。研究结果表明 ,冲积河流相地层的体系域划分具有 4分性特征 ,即主要发育有低水位体系域、扩张体系域、高水位体系域 ,当基准面缓慢下降时 ,还可发育收缩体系域。根据济阳坳陷新近系沉积特征 ,指出了各体系域对应的沉积体系及相类型。其中 ,低水位体系域时期以侵蚀下切、冲积扇辫状河沉积为主 ;扩张体系域时期是由辫状河向曲流河过渡 ;高水位体系域时期以曲流河为主 ;收缩体系域时期是由曲流河向辫状河过渡。     

有限元计算应力模拟实验光弹性等差条纹图

提出用有限元计算应力模拟光弹性等差条纹图像的方法，介绍了由计算应力计算图像显示点应力的算法．通过主应力差与光弹性等差条纹的关系获得了模拟条纹图．模拟条纹图的灰度值可由数字图像卡快速全场显示，实现了计算应力的光弹性应力等差条纹图的模拟．所提出的新思路为计算结果与实验结果进行全场定量比较提供了新的途径     

热敏电阻伏安特性自动测试系统

利用PC机通过RS－232C标准串行接口同智能万用表组成自动测试系统，通过并行打印接口控制外围接口电路，实现电压程序控制及通道自动转换，并实现了对热敏电阻伏安特性曲线的自动测试和自动数据处理。该系统能同时对10只热敏元件进行测试，各个通道具有单元单独击穿自动保护电路，程序VISUAL C＋＋6．0语言编写。     

Demography of the Yarrow's spiny lizard, Sceloporus jarrovii , from the central Chihuahuan Desert

The demography of a population of Yarrow's spiny lizard, Sceloporus jarrovii , was examined from 2004 to 2006 in the canyon Las Piedras Encimadas, located in Gomez Palacio, Durango, México. Lizards were studied using a mark-recapture technique. Reproduction in females occurred between November and May, coinciding with dry conditions. Reproductive activity was highest (percent of females with vitellogenic follicles or embryos) in the middle of the dry season (November and December). Thirteen percent of females reached sexual maturity at an average age of 8.5 months. The population structure was similar in spring and fall, but not in summer. A notable feature of summer, coinciding with the wet season, was the greater number of hatchlings and juveniles. The overall sex ratio did not differ from 1:1. The density of adults varied from 12 to 62 animals ? 0.5 ha –1 . Temperate and arid-adapted populations of S. jarrovii exhibited broad similarity in timing of the reproductive season, whereas factors such as density, growth, age at sexual maturity, and survivorship differed.     

Predation of artificial Sage Grouse nests in treated and untreated sagebrush

We measured predation on 120 artificial Sage Grouse ( Centrarcus urophasianus ) nests in montane sagebrush grassland in northern Utah. We examined nests in areas that had been chained and seeded 25 years previously (treated areas) and in areas that were untreated. Predation rates of artificial nests were higher in areas of untreated sagebrush, even though these areas had greater sagebrush cover, taller shrubs, and greater horizontal plant cover. These results differ from those previously hypothesized for treated sagebrush habitat and may reflect a greater abundance of other potential prey species, especially lagomorphs, in untreated areas that attracted greater densities of predators. In addition, over 80% of nests were depredated by mammals, which hunt using olfaction and are less likely than avian predators to be affected by nest cover. We conclude that, after treated sagebrush has recovered to some degree, predation rates of Sage Grouse nests may be lower in treated sagebrush. Consequently, factors other than nest predation (e.g., winter food, thermal cover, insects, perennial forb abundance) may be more important reasons for preserving mature sagebrush stands for Sage Grouse.