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231.
232.
In coal mines in such countries as China and Russia,most of the coal mine methane(CMM) generated during mining is emitted to the atmosphere without any effective usage,because the methane concentration of CMM is relatively low and not allowed to be used as fuel for safety reasons.Methane is one of the greenhouse gases.Therefore,if it becomes possible to concentrate CMM to an acceptable level for use as fuel,this will greatly contribute to reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.With the aim of gaining approva... 相似文献
233.
David W. Sharp 《科学观察》2013,(6):72-73
被称为精神病学圣经的《神经疾病诊断和统计手册》(Diagnostic and Statisiical Manual of Mental Disorders)已更新至第五版,以下简称DSM-5,并于2013年5月22日开售。记。 相似文献
234.
LI Shijun MING Ruixing HUANG Longsheng . School of Mathematics Information Sciences Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang Jiangxi China . School of Management University of Science Technology of China Hefei Anhui . School of Sciences Zhejiang Agriculture Forest University Lin’an Zhejiang 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2011,16(2):133-138
In this paper, we consider a double compound Poisson risk model involving two independent classes ofinsurance risks with a threshold dividend strategy. We derived the integro-differential equations (IDE) with certain boundary conditions for the present value of dividends until ruin. When the claims from both classes are exponentially distributed, we show that the threshold dividend strategy is an optimal dividend strategy. 相似文献
235.
李权夫 《中国新技术新产品精选》2009,(18):202-202
“人员是企业最大的资产一个组织同另一个组织的唯一真正区别就在于人员的成绩不同。人是一种独一无二的资源。它要求使用它的人有特殊的品质。”本文从人本管理的含义、基本要素、主要内容和如何实现四个方面进行了论述,进一步阐明了人本管理的重要性。 相似文献
236.
文章通过实地测量拉萨和定日两点紫外线强度,介绍了云层对地面紫外线(红斑紫外线、紫外线-A和紫外线-B)强度的影响情况。研究表明,云层一般减弱地面紫外线的强度,最大减弱量达90%。在积状云情况下,局部地面(太阳光照射地)紫外线强度得到增强,增强量达30%。西藏高原紫外线很强,加上云层反射的额外紫外线,使多云天气比晴天更加危险。测量表明,拉萨夏季晴天地面紫外线-B剂量率可达6.0W/m2,是同纬度海平面的两倍以上。夏季部分云天紫外线-B剂量率频繁超过6.0W/m2,甚至可接近8.0W/m2。 相似文献
237.
彩色油墨的填充与封装工艺是电润湿显示制造技术的核心,如何提高填充均匀性和制程效率仍然是电润湿显示技术量产的关键挑战之一。本文提出一种基于相变操控的电润湿显示油墨创新填充和封装方法,即在空气环境中完成油墨液相填充,经低温凝固后投入液体环境完成封装。该方法有效规避了在传统液下环境中填充涉及的油/水/固三相界面操控的复杂性,提高了填充工艺的兼容性和稳定性。对油墨厚度的分析结果表明,基于相变操控填充油墨厚度与像素墙高度的相关性更好,较传统自组装填充具有更好的膜厚控制性。相变操控填充电润湿显示器件的光电响应处于合理水平。本研究有效解决了电润湿显示油墨填充的技术瓶颈,对推进电润湿显示技术的应用具有重要意义。 相似文献
238.
Aurelio Ramírez Bautista Adrian Leyte-Manrique Jonathon C. Marshall Geoffrey R. Smith 《西北部美国博物学家》2011,71(2)
We examined the effect of elevation on litter-size variation in viviparous lizards of the Sceloporus grammicus complex in 10 states of Mexico. Female snout–vent length (SVL) decreased with increasing elevation, and absolute litter size based on embryos also tended to de crease with increasing elevation. However, after controlling for variation in female body size, we found that litter sizes tended to be relatively larger at higher elevation. Elevation therefore appears to influence litter size in these lizards; however, relatively little of the variation is explained by elevation; thus, other factors are likely making substantial contributions to the observed litter-size variation. The S. grammicus complex appears to be a good model system for examining the underlying causes of geographic and elevational variation in lizard life histories. Examinamos el efecto del altitud en la variación del tamaño de camada de las lagartijas vivíparas del complejo Sceloporus grammicus en 10 estados de México. La LHC de las hembras disminuyó con la altitud, y el tamaño absoluto de camada, calculado con base en el número de embriones, también tendió a disminuir. No obstante, después de controlar la variación en el tamaño corporal de las hembras, encontramos que los tamaños de camada tendieron a ser relativamente más grandes en altitudes mayores. La altitud, por tanto, parece influir en el tamaño de camada de estas lagartijas; sin embargo, la altitud explica relativamente poco de la variación, por lo que, es probable que otros factores contribuyan substancialmente a la variación observada en el tamaño de camada. El complejo S. grammicus parece ser un buen sistema para estudiar las causas fundamentales de la variación geográfica y altitudinal en la historia de vida de las lagartijas. 相似文献
239.
Angela M. Ortega-León Maricela Villagrán-Santa Cruz J. Jamie Zú?iga-Vega Raúl Cueva-del Castillo Fausto R. Méndez-de la Cruz 《西北部美国博物学家》2011,69(1)
Asynchronous reproduction is a common phenomenon in high-elevation populations of lizards from Central México. Sperm storage in the reproductive tract of females is the mechanism for making oocyte fertilization possible. Our study addresses questions related to functional oviductal sperm storage of females mating on different dates throughout the reproductive season. A population of Sceloporus mucronatus with copulation in the summer and ovulation in the fall was chosen for this experiment. Eleven females that copulated in the field during June and 13 females that copulated in captivity during August were maintained in the laboratory until parturition. The number of pregnant females and the litter sizes produced in each experimental group were indicative of the viability of the stored sperm. Sperm stored in the reproductive tract of females were able to fertilize eggs after 4 months. No significant differences were found in the number of pregnant females between the 2 experimental groups nor in the litter sizes that they produced. We found that the amount of time sperm were held in the female reproductive tract (ca. 3 months) had no effect on the capacity of sperm to fertilize eggs. Histological examination of 8 oviducts collected before the mating season eliminated the possibility of sperm storage from one year to the next. In this system, sperm retention could have evolved as a response mechanism to deal with the asynchrony between sexes in the reproductive cycles. However, we cannot rule out alternative hypotheses. 相似文献
240.
We examined attributes of pi?on pine ( Pinus edulis ) associated with the probability of infestation by pi?on ips ( Ips confuses ) in an outbreak in the Coconino National Forest, Arizona. We used data collected from 87 plots, 59 infested and 28 uninfested, and a logistic regression approach to estimate the probability of infestation based on plot and tree-level attributes. Pi?on pine stand density index was a good predictor of the likelihood of infestation by pi?on ips at the plot level, and a cross-validation analysis confirmed that the model correctly classified 82% of the cases. Diameter at root collar and pi?on dwarf mistletoe infestation level were good predictors of individual tree infestation, and a cross-validation analysis indicated that the model correctly classified 72% of the cases. Results suggest that the occurrence of pi?on ips infestations may be related to stress factors associated with increased stocking and pi?on dwarf mistletoe infestations. 相似文献