Nonlinear interactions between gravity waves and background winds

Using the nonlinear propagating gravity waves (GW) model in the two-dimensional compressible atmosphere and the linear GW theory, the process of GW propagation in different background winds, e.g. the direction of the background wind is opposite to (dead wind) or the same as (tail wind) the direction of the horizontal phase velocity of GW, is studied. The results show that the dead wind prolongs the vertical wavelength and accelerates GW propagation. Therefore, GW propagates up to a higher height becomes instable in a short time and eventually induces an inverse jet flow. Then, the vertical wavelength is becoming short due to the nonlinear interactions between GW and the inverse jet flow. The vertical wavelength and group velocity decrease after GW propagates into the tail wind. The initial instable time is delayed. Although most of GW is trapped in the instable region, some of GW propagates above the instable region. Compared with GW propagation in the tail wind, the nonlinear interactions between GW and the dead wind are also strong. In contrast, the linear GW theory predicts that GW can propagate freely in the dead wind. The vertical wavelength simulated by the nonlinear numerical model is different from that predicted by the linear theory greatly after GW propagates into the dead wind.     

Enhancement of monacolin K production via intergeneric protoplast fusion between Aspergillus terreus and Monascus anka

Intergenric protoplast fusion between Aspergillus terreus CA99 and Monascus anka M-3, the high and low producers of monacolin K respectively,was performed for enhancement of monacolin K production. The 24-hour-old mycelia of A. terreus CA99 and M. anka M-3 were treated with 0.5% lywallzyme, 0.3% snailase and 0.3% cellulase at 34℃ for 5 h and at 30℃ for 3.5 h, and their protoplasts formation reached 1.76×107/mL and 1.68×107/mL respectively. Parental protoplasts were irradiated with a 30 W UV light away from 30 cm for 3 min and then mixed. The mixture was incubated with 30% PEG 6000 for 15 min. The reviving fusants were isolated on the regeneration plates. Of the 363 fusants isolated, over 100 showed enhanced monacolin K production compared with the parental strain M. anka M-3. Ten of them produced monacolin K about 1.6-fold of that M.anka M-3 does and the monacolin K titer of two fusants (F49 and F104) increased by about 1-fold. The monacolin K yields of F49 and F104 were 460 μg/mL and 457 μg/mL respectively. In optimized fermentation medium, the monacolin K titer of F49 reached 1216 μg/mL.     

维持性血液透析患者感染性心内膜炎的研究进展

维持性血液透析(HD)患者,感染性心内膜炎(IE)发病率有上升之趋势,并且死亡率很高.感染多来源于HD的血管通路,尤其是应用人造移植血管或血管内留置导管者.IE最常侵犯二尖瓣.病原菌以金黄色葡萄球菌最多见.无套囊的双腔导管、透析时间短、安置心脏起搏器等是HD患者发生IE的危险因素.IE患者的预后不良,尤其是耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌性IE,病死率几乎100%.近年来,为改善预后进行了许多有益的尝试,但仍存争议.     

汽车罩光清漆的固化和降解机理研究(Ⅱ)--用色谱质谱,核磁共振和红外光谱等方法研究罩光清漆的主要成分和结构

罩光清漆的色谱质谱(GC/MS),13C,1H液体高分辨核磁共振(NMR)和红外光谱(IR)等多种方法的综合分析结果表明,新型汽车涂料主要是由丙烯酸丁酯,丙烯酸1,2-丙二醇酯等形成的丙烯酸酯共聚物和部分丁氧基化的三聚氰胺甲醛树酯交联剂所组成,它们溶解在由多种有机溶剂组成的混合溶剂中.     

NO2分子2B2电子态荧光辐射寿命的实验研究

报道了对NO