赢在起跑线上——浅论职业锚理论与大学生职业生涯规划

在激烈的就业竞争中谋得一份适合自我发展的职位,如何在严峻的职场中立于不败之地,如何赢得一个成功的未来,已经成为每一位当代大学生应该思索的问题.本文通过阐述职业生涯规划及其重要意义、职业锚相关理论,以及如何运用职业锚进行个人职业生涯规划等问题,明确提出了毕业生应该及早树立职业生涯理念,并以职业锚相关理论为指导,积极制定有效的个人职业生涯规划,让自己在激烈的求职竞争中赢在起跑线上.     

冰岛南部Bodmodsstadir地热田的概念模型和自然状…

Ｂｏｄｍｏｄｓｓｔａｄｉｒ地热田是冰岛南部低温地热田之一。１９７４年以来，已完成１０口钻井。根据温度测井，井中压力和水位测量和一些地质地球物理资料研究，本建立了它的概念模型。为了进一步建立该地热田的自然状态模型，本进行了稳态和非稳态地温场模拟。通过假定一倾向北西的主断裂，模拟计算地温也观测地温吻合得很好，非稳态模拟还表明象这样的地热系统形成后５０００ａ就能达到准稳态（自然状态）。进一步通过求解     

Self-assembling Characteristics of Amphiphilic Star Block Copolymers with a Polyelectrolyte Shell

1 Results Amphiphilic block copolymers are capable of forming supramolecular assemblies resembling those observed in nature,such as spherical micelles,worm micelles,and vesicles.Changing the solvent composition,ionic strength or pH of the polymer solution may induce the self-assembly of block copolymers or trigger the transition between the geometries of noncovalent assemblies.In the current work,we have synthesised starlike amphiphilic block copolymers having hydrophobic poly(methyl methacrylate),PMMA,core,and hydrophilic poly(acrylic acid),PAA,shell.The self-assembling characteristics of these polymers have been investigated in aqueous solutions by light scattering and direct visualisation by cryo-transmission electron microscopy (cryoTEM)[1]. Computer simulations along with the theoretical predictions made for the star-like system based on mean-field theory have been used to support the experimental observations[2]. The association of the starlike macromolecules resembles that of charged biopolymers,such as actin,since a balance between attractive and repulsive forces is required for the formation of cylindrical assemblies and can be manipulated by changing the pH or the ionic strength of the solvent[3].     

Regulation of cellulose synthesis in Acetobacter xylinum by cyclic diguanylic acid

Cellulose is the most abundant renewable carbon resource on earth and is an indispensable raw material for the wood, paper, and textile industries. A model system to study the mechanism of cellulose biogenesis is the bacterium Acetobacter xylinum which produces pure cellulose as an extracellular product. It was from this organism that in vitro preparations which possessed high levels of cellulose synthase activity were first obtained in both membranous and soluble forms. We recently demonstrated that this activity is subject to a complex multi-component regulatory system, in which the synthase is directly affected by an unusual cyclic nucleotide activator enzymatically formed from GTP, and indirectly by a Ca (2+) -sensitive phosphodiesterase which degrades the activator. The cellulose synthase activator (CSA) has now been identified as bis-(3' 5')-cyclic diguanylic acid (5'G3'p5'G3'p) on the basis of mass spectroscopic data, nuclear magnetic resonance analysis and comparison with chemically synthesized material. We also report here on intermediary steps in the synthesis and degradation of this novel circular dinucleotide, which have been integrated into a model for the regulation of cellulose synthesis.     

聚丙烯酸酯类柴油降凝剂的合成、表征及性能研究

介绍了聚丙烯酸酯类柴油降凝剂的合成和应用性能。聚丙烯酸酯降凝荆是以丙烯酸、直-链高碳醇为原料，其中n(丙烯酸)：n(混合醇)=1．2：1，以甲苯为溶剂，以对甲苯磺酸为催化刺(w=1％)，酯化生成丙烯酸酯；再以偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂(用量5．5g／mol共聚单体)，恒温80℃聚合10h制得。该剂对多处柴油的纯降凝度可达16-19℃，冷滤点降低可达6～10℃。