高浓度增塑剂生产废水的处理研究

针对增塑剂生产废水的特点,提出了隔油→中和调节→SBR生化处理→排放的处理工艺。实验结果证明,经以上工艺处理后,CODcr去除率可稳定在92％－98％,增塑剂生产废水能达标排放。     

工程车辆自动变速器换档规律研究及自动控制仿慎

从节能角度出发,为电液自动变速器提出了一种全新的换档规律及其自动控制方案,并在Matlab/Simulink环境支持下,使用该换档规律对车辆进行了自动控制仿真,验证了该换档规律的正确性,仿真结果表明：利用换规律公式,可以将变矩器在所有工况下的效率限定在某一理想的范围之内,该换档规律的研究结果丰富了车辆自动操纵理论,对提高工程车辆液力机械传动系统的传动效率、节约能源具有指导意义和应用推广价值。     

圆锥透镜加工误差对光束传输变换的影响

用几何光学分析了圆锥透镜的锥面存在圆对称加工误差时,对光束传输变换的影响;用衍射理论及稳相法分析了锥面的非圆对称加工误差及横截面由圆变为椭圆时,其后衍射光场的变化情况。给出了相应的计算公式及仿真结果。     

初始排污权拍卖的博弈分析

基于一级密封价格拍卖方式,建立了排污权交易制度中初始排污权分配的不完全信息静态博弈模型,对模型进行了分析,认为况标拍卖方式是初始排污权的一种合理的分配方式,并得到投标人越多,政府管理机构所得收益越高的结论。     

Application of backflush and micro-flow techniques to the analysis of C5—C13 hydrocarbons in crude oils and its geochemical significance

An Agilent 6890N GC equipped with both FID and Agilent 5975 MSD analyzer has been employed to analyze C₅—C₁₃ hydrocarbon fractions of crude oils. A technical combination of program temperature volatilizer injection, backflush and micro-flow controller afforded a fine separation of C₅—C₁₃ compounds on a PONA column with the heavy part of crude oils being cut off before entering the analytical column. Both GC-FID chromatogram and GC-MS mass chromatograms (MID and full scan) could be obtained at the same time. The retension time differences of nC₆—nC₁₃ alkanes between GC and TIC were in the range of 0.02—0.58 minutes. Totally 286 peaks have been assigned group compositions. Results on 8 typical oil samples from CNPC Key Laboratory Crude Oil Library showed that the characteristics of C₆—C₁₃ hydrocarbon group composition could be used in oil-oil correlation studies.     

A new method to calculate monthly CO emissions using MOPITT satellite data

A new method is developed to calculate monthly CO emission data using MOZART modeled and MOPITT observed CO data in 2004. New CO emission data were obtained with budget analysis of the processes controlling CO concentration such as surface emission, transport, chemical transform and dry deposition. MOPITT data were used to constrain the model simulation. New CO emission data agree well with Horowitz’s emissions in the spatial distributions. Horowitz’s emissions are found to underes- timate CO emissions significantly in the industrial areas of Asia and North America, where high CO emissions are mainly due to the anthropogenic activities. New CO emissions can better reflect the more recent CO actual emissions than Horowitz’s.     

普通昆虫学多元化实践教学体系的探索与实施

针对普通昆虫学实践教学的现状和问题,对该实践课程的教学体系进行了改革,重点改进教学方式和教学模式,改进成绩考核机制,并使实践教学与科学研究相促进,从而构建普通昆虫学多元化实践教学体系.     

页岩储层压裂缝成网延伸的受控因素分析

压裂实践表明,页岩储层的水力裂缝呈现出非平面、多分支的复杂延伸模式,这与传统压裂理论认为的对称平面双翼裂缝从形成机理上存在本质的区别。基于室内实验、矿场压裂实践、理论分析和数值模拟等研究成果,系统分析了页岩储层压裂缝成网延伸的受控因素。研究表明:页岩储层的裂缝延伸形态受到地质因素和工程因素的双重作用,从储层地质属性上看,岩石的脆性矿物含量越高、岩石的力学弹性特征越强、水平应力差越小以及天然裂缝越发育,越有利于压裂缝的成网延伸与扩展;从压裂作业的工程条件上来说,施工净压力越高、压裂液流体黏度越低以及压裂规模越大,越有利于形成充分扩展的缝网。该研究对认识页岩储层缝网扩展机理以及提高页岩储层压裂设计的科学性具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。