Wigner-Ville distribution and cross Wigner-Ville distribution of noisy signals

The Wigner-Ville distribution （WVD） and the cross Wigner-Ville distribution （XWVD） have been shown to be efficient in the estimation of instantaneous frequency （IF）. But the statistical result of the IF estimation from XWVD peak is much better than using WVD peak. The reason is given from a statistical point of view. Theoretical studies show that XWVD of the analyzed signal can be estimated from XWVD of the noise-contaminated signal. The estimation is unbiased, and the variance is equal to that of noise. In this case, WVD cannot be estimated from W-VD of the noise-contaminated signal. Therefore, higher SNR is required when WVD is used to analyze signals.     

覆盖网对域间路由可靠性的影响研究

覆盖网可以利用终端间的多路径路由提升Internet路由的性能和可靠性。如何选取高质量的覆盖网路径,并且准确地对其进行性能评估是有待解决的核心问题。对此,首先提出一种对覆盖网路由的评估方法,该方法从路由可靠性角度进行分析,运用可靠度(RD)这一指标,从多条覆盖网路径的分离度、长度、质量等方面进行综合评估。在此基础上,提出基于广度优先遍历队列(BFSQ)的分布式的启发式算法优化覆盖网多路径的选择。仿真结果表明该算法可以通过少量底层拓扑信息的获取,达到有效提升多路径覆盖网路由可靠性及性能的目的。     

分层控制算法在过饱和交通干线控制中的应用

提出一种启发式分层控制算法框架来解决过饱和城市交通干线的控制问题.整个控制器由控制层和协调层组成,在控制层,引入主线延误和次线延误的概念,将控制问题描述为一个冲突的多目标控制问题,提出一种新的基于IPNSGA-Ⅱ遗传算法的多目标相容控制策略来产生相邻交叉口的信号配时方案;在协调层,首先确定需要进行协调的交叉口群,然后以主线延误和次线延误为目标,采用IPNSGA-Ⅱ遗传算法进行优化,实现交叉口之间的协调.提出的相容控制策略具有鲁棒性、实时性、动态性的特点,能够实现干线交叉口的实时控制.将该分层算法应用于一个七个交叉口组成的城市交通干线的交通流仿真系统进行测试,仿真结果表明,本文方法比单点控制策略能够更有效的缓解网络中的过饱和状态,减小延误.     

Research on consistency measurement and weight estimation approach of hybrid uncertain comparison matrix

The consistency measurement and weight estimation approach of the hybrid uncertain comparison matrix in the analytic hierarchy process （AHP） are studied. First, the decision-making satisfaction membership function is defined based on the decision making＇s allowable error. Then, the weight model based on the maximal satisfactory consistency idea is suggested, and the consistency index is put forward. Moreover, the weight distributing value model is developed to solve the decision making misleading problem since the multioptimization solutions in the former model. Finally, the weights are ranked based on the possibility degree approach to obtain the ultimate order.     

基于ACP方法的电子商务系统复杂性研究

运用复杂系统研究中的“人工系统＋计算实验＋平行执行（ACP）”方法,结合新兴电子商务的特点,提出了基于ACP方法的电子商务复杂性研究方法论。讨论了其中的代理建模、实验、决策和量化计算4个主要问题;设计了与真实电子商务系统平行执行的电子商务社会实验平台,为复杂性研究结果的评估、验证和修正提供了实验环境。该方法论与实验平台的研究,有助于加快新兴电子商务复杂性研究的步伐、提升企业的国际竞争能力。     

Periodic performance of the chaotic spreadspectrum sequence on finite precision

It is well known that the periodic performance of spread spectrum sequence heavily affects the correlative and secure characteristics of communication systems. The chaotic binary sequence is paid more and more attention since it is one kind of applicable spread spectrum sequences. However, there are unavoidable short cyclic problems for chaotic binary sequences in finite precision. The chaotic binary sequence generating methods are studied first. Then the short cyclic behavior of the chaotic sequences is analyzed in detail, which are generated by quantification approaches with finite word-length. At the same time, a chaotic similar function is defined for presenting the cyclic characteristics of the sequences. Based on these efforts, an improved method with scrambling control for generating chaotic binary sequences is proposed. To quantitatively describe the improvement of periodic performance of the sequences, an orthogonal estimator is also defined. Some simulating results are provided. From the theoretical deduction and the experimental results, it is concluded that the proposed method can effectively increase the period and raise the complexity of the chaotic sequences to some extent.     

基于集合距离的信息优势度量方法

当前信息优势度量研究混淆了信息优势及其效能等概念,度量指标缺乏严格数学基础,存在操作性不强、解释力不足、适用范围有限等缺点。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于集合距离的信息优势度量方法,通过引入感知信息集合与客观信息集合的距离度量,重新定义信息质量、信息优势等重要概念。详细讨论了最优子模式分配等几种常用集合距离的选取,并利用基于Agent的同质化协同模型对最优子模式分配距离下的信息质量进行了初步验证。结果表明,该方法具备可操作性,可更好反映信息优势局部和动态特性,且在部分条件下可退化为传统方法,灵活性和兼容性更强。     

基于多方向突堤扫描的极化SAR图像人工港口检测

针对现有合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar, SAR)图像中基于海陆两区域分割和单方向突堤扫描港口检测方法存在虚警率高的问题,提出一种基于多区域分割和多方向突堤扫描的人工港口检测方法。该方法首先使用基于极化SAR相干矩阵统计特性的多区域水平集分割方法将地物分割为水域、强散射建筑和其他陆地3类;然后在水陆分割结果上从多对正交方向对沿岸突堤进行扫描,从而确定出港口感兴趣区域;最后利用强散射建筑分割结果实现感兴趣区域中人工港口和虚警天然凸起地形的区分。基于RADARSAT-2对新加坡和湛江地区实际观测的极化SAR数据进行实验,结果表明本文方法较好地实现了沿岸人工港口的正确检测。     

基于均匀圆阵时频干涉仪的LFM信号二维测向算法

提出了一种基于均匀圆阵时频干涉仪的线性调频(linear frequency modulation, LFM)信号二维波达方向估计算法。首先利用LFM信号时频聚集性非常好的特点,对阵元的输出进行互维格纳〖CD*2〗威尔分布(Wigner-Ville distribution, WVD)计算,然后提取互WVD时频冲激点的相位,从而得到包含信号到达角的方程组,解算出信号的到达角。通过选取不同的阵元对组,采用模糊数搜索的算法进行解模糊运算,最终完成信号到达角的估计,仿真实验验证了算法的有效性。     

基于均匀圆阵模式空间和多重旋转不变子空间算法的完备二维DOA估计算法

为了在低运算量下提高均匀圆阵中二维测角的精度,提出一种基于圆阵模式空间和多重旋转不变子空间算法的二维波达方向估计算法。首先利用模式空间算法将均匀圆阵等效为虚拟均匀线阵,并利用贝塞尔函数的递推性质推导此种情况下阵列的旋转不变特性。然后根据虚拟线阵的结构提出一种简便有效的子阵划分办法,在此基础上得出阵列的多重旋转不变方程,并利用多重最小二乘准则得出其完备解,从而完成对信号二维到达角的估计,仿真实验验证了算法的有效性。