DCT域双重图像数字水印算法

在简要分析DCT域数字水印算法的基础上,提出了双重图像数字水印算法,嵌入一个低频单向水印和一个基于人类视觉系统分析的中频盲水印.实验证明,该算法满足水印图像客观评价质量,能够实现两种水印的鲁棒性互补,具有方便灵活的实用价值.     

Experimental studies on oxidizing removal of Cyclops of zooplankton

0 IntroductionCyclops couldn’t be effectively inactivated by theconventional disinfection such as chlorination due to itsstronger resistance to oxidation.In addition,the motilityof Cyclops makes it easily penetrate sand filter into theclean water tank in waterworks , even municipal servicepipe .Adult Cyclops , with body length of one to severalmillimeters, may be caught by naked eye to bring con-sumers unsanitary sense and may become disease trans-mission mediumas the host of pathogenic para…     

GMCL： a robust global localization method for mobile robot

A large sample size is required for Monte Carlo localization （MCL） in multi-robot dynamic environ- ment, because of the ＂kidnapped robot＂ phenomenon, which will locate most of the samples in the regions with small value of desired posterior density. For this problem the crossover and mutation operators in evolutionary computation are introduced into MCL to make samples move towards the regions where the desired posterior density is large, so that the sample set can represent the density better. The proposed method is termed genetic Monte Carlo localization （GMCL）. Application in robot soccer system shows that GMCL can considerably reduce the required number of samples, and is more precise and robust in dynamic environment.     

长江上游卫星反演与再分析降水数据的适用性评估

为评估不同降水数据在长江上游的适用性,基于气象站点观测数据,采用多种评价指标,定量评估了卫星反演降水数据(IMERG-Final、GSMaP-Gauge)及再分析降水数据(ERA5-Land)在长江上游的应用精度,并分析了各降水数据在不同等级降水的误差结构。结果表明:3套降水数据均能准确捕捉流域降水东高西低的空间格局,与观测降水有着良好的相关性,且2015—2019年表现平稳,有可长期应用的潜力;各降水数据时间分辨率越高,误差相对越大,在流域地形变化剧烈的中部误差更大;对弱降水易错报高估,对强降水的低估随降水强度上升而加剧;两套卫星反演降水数据总体误差较小,适用性良好,IMERG-Final有更好的误差控制能力,GSMaP-Gauge对降水发生的识别更为准确;ERA5-Land明显高估流域降水,尤其在西南部地区。     

潮流能水轮机阵列水动力与布局优化研究进展

概述了潮流能水轮机阵列的水动力特性,总结了不同横向、纵向间距下水轮机尾流变化的一般规律,梳理了水轮机阵列布局的优化方法,从人工传统优化阵列布局与计算机自动优化阵列布局两方面回顾了水轮机阵列单目标优化与多目标优化的研究进展。人工传统布局结构简单且易于操作,有比较强的工程实践性,但物理试验可限制的约束条件有限,难以模拟阵列在真实海况下的发电情况;自动优化布局相比于人工传统布局更具有现实意义,但依然面临经济模块因素缺乏、多目标内容待完善、理论与实践未统一、前期准备时间较长等诸多挑战。     

温度和湿度对P-CNT自感知混凝土压敏性的影响

为研究温度与湿度对自感知混凝土(SSC)感知性能的影响,通过低温等离子体改性处理技术对碳纳米管(CNT)进行官能团嫁接,使其在水性体系下获得较好的分散性,并将改性后的CNT(P-CNT)加入混凝土中制备P-CNT/SSC传感器,通过改变含水率与温度条件研究P-CNT/SSC传感器的极化效应与循环加载下的自感知性能。试验结果表明:过高或过低的含水率均不利于SSC的感知性能,其中变化最为明显的是饱水状态下的P-CNT/SSC传感器,其应力敏感系数下降89.8%,并且压敏曲线极不稳定;在变温试验中,P-CNT/SSC传感器的电阻率与温度之间呈现负相关性,高温和低温下的应力敏感系数相较于常温组试件,分别下降了约35.66%和44.53%,并且压敏曲线整体出现了上移或下滑的趋势;P-CNT/SSC传感器在工程应用中的最佳测试环境为常温、自然含水率。     

A Review of Rice Starch-Related Genes

Rice is an important food crop grown in more than 100 countries, and is of particular significance for the Asian people. Obtaining rice cultivars characterized by high yield and outstanding quality has always been the desire of rice breeders and scientists. Starch is the principal source of human energy from plant foods. The starch in rice consists of mainly amylose, amylopectin and resistant starch(RS). Amylose and amylopectin are forms of starch that are easily digested in the small intestine, and play an important role in defining the quality of rice. RS is a new form of dietary fiber not easily degraded into glucose in the small intestine which effectively reduces postprandial blood glucose concentration, so it has a significant effect on the nutritional quality of rice. This paper discusses the current gene function research of these three starches in rice, analyzes the effects of some abiotic stress on rice starch content and structure, and explores the relationship between them in order to provide a theoretical reference for the cultivation of new high-quality, high-RS content rice varieties.     

Ag纳米颗粒修饰对La掺杂ZnO纳米棒光催化性能的影响

采用水热法和光沉积制备Ag纳米颗粒修饰的La掺杂ZnO纳米棒,并通过光催化降解甲基橙(MO)溶液,考查了La掺杂浓度和Ag修饰对ZnO纳米棒光催化性能的影响.结果表明:La掺杂和Ag修饰能够提高ZnO纳米棒的光催化性能.La掺杂改变了ZnO纳米棒的结晶质量,La—O键的形成使ZnO晶体的本征吸收边红移且吸收强度增加,同...     

抗Gleevec(STI-571)耐受的Bcr-Abl蛋白酪氨酸激酶抑制剂研究进展

综述了抗G leevec(ST I-571)耐受的B cr-A b l蛋白酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的研究进展,主要介绍了PD 166326,BM S-354825,AM N 107和ON 012380四种酪氨酸激酶抑制剂.     

再引入黑颈长尾雉的产卵、孵卵行为

2003年5月至2005年7月,在广西百色岑王老山自然保护区对再引入黑颈长尾雉Sy rm a ticus hum iae的产卵、孵卵行为进行研究。遥测了4只雌性个体,对5窝正在孵化的雌鸟进行观察,结果表明:黑颈长尾雉有盖卵行为;平均窝卵数6.3个,产卵间隔1~2 d,产下最后一枚卵前一天开始孵化,孵化期27 d;巢温(37.7±1.16)℃;雌鸟单独孵化,每天都离巢,平均离巢时间(102±74)m in,53.84%发生在早上,23.08%发生在中午,15.35%发生在下午(另有7.73%无法确定,故不计算在内);离巢的雌鸟有较固定的取食地。多元线性回归检验表明:天气状况与离巢时间长短有显著相关(t=3.717,P=0.001);卵质量与孵化时间有显著的负相关性(F=21.847,P=0.000)。