深部储层动力学刍议

随着非线性科学的发展及其在地学中的应用,人们逐渐认识到深中储层并非是一封闭、孤立的系统,而是一典型的耗散系统,其含油气性受深部壳幔结构控制。借助非线性动力学思想,尝试提出“深部储层动力学”这一全新的概念及它的基本研究内容和解决问题的方法。     

Composition of sandstone and heavy minerals implies the provenance of Kuqa Depression in Jurassic, Tarim basin, China

The petrological characteristics and heavy mineral assembly of the Jurassic System in Kuqa Basin are consistent with the tectonic evolution, which is the major factor controlling the filling process of Kuqa Basin. Controlled by the source areas at the both sides of the Basin, the matrixes are dominated by sedimentary rock, high-grade metamorphic rock, acid magmatic rock, and the highest heavy mineral assemblage of zircon-garnet-magnetite in the content. According to heavy mineral indexes, the Jurassic strata can be classified into three rhythmic units of heavy mineral. The lower sequence contains abundant heavy minerals and relatively high content of detritus and its matrixes primarily came form the recycling orogen. The assemblage of “zircon-garnet-magnetite” indicates that the sedimentary area in the early evolution period of the basin is relatively near the provenance. The middle sequence is different from the lower sequence in the heavy mineral assemblage and has the different characteristics from that of source rock. The heavy mineral assemblage is “garnet-zircon” with the highest content of garnet and its main matrices are the high-grade metamorphic rock, acid magmatic rock and hydrothermal vein at the northeastern edge of the basin. The middle and upper sequences are characterized by the clast provenance, which is primarily from the recycling orogen at the northern edge of the basin and secondarily from the southern uplift. As a result of the two provenances, the strata with apparent changes of heavy mineral assemblage and index better coincides with the interfaces of the secondary strata sequences, which reflects the denudation history and the filling process of the orogen at the northern edge of the basin.     

Study on the supramolecular structure of sorbic acid intercalated Zn-Al layered double hydroxides and its thermal decomposition

A novel organic-inorganic composite, sorbic acid intercalated zinc aluminum layered double hydroxides （SA-ZnAl-LDHs） has been successfully assembled by a simple direct coprecipitation method. A holistic approach including normal XRD, FT-IR, and UV-Vis measurements and simultaneous TG/DTA/MS and in situ HT-XRD techniques was employed to explore the supramolecular intercalation structure and the thermal decomposition properties of as-syntheslzed SA-ZnAl-LDHs material.     

High-quality hydrocarbon source rock in the Paleogene sequence of the Ping Chau Formation, Hong Kong

Although petroleum exploration is being conducted in the Hong Kong region, high-quality hydrocarbon source rocks have never been found in this area. The Ping Chau Formation is only Mesozoic-Cenozoic sedimentary rock exposed in Hong Kong and its surrounding areas. The hydrocarbon source rock of the Ping Chau Formation is very rich in organic matters, which has an average total organic carbon (TOC) of 1.9% and chloroform bitumen ““A““ range from 0.14% to 0.24%. The total hydrocarbon content varies from 880 to 1800 ppm and the transformation ratio is specific from 5 to 9. The index of pyrolytic hydrogen is up to about 600 mgHC/gTOC. These data demonstrate the characteristics of the high-quality hydrocarbon source rock. The lamalginite is the major maceral of the source rock of the Ping Chau Formation, and geochemical characteristics also suggest that the organic materials of the source rock are of type I and type Ⅱ1, with abundant gammacerane, γ, β-caro-tane and C24 tetracyclic terpane, which indicate that it was formed in the salt water and brackish water sedimentary environment, and the source rock has evolved into a mature phase. The organic inclusions are found within calcite veins in cracks of the source rock, indicating that hydrocarbon has been generated and a secondary migration has happened. The source rock in the Ping Chau Formation is about 200-300 m thick, thus having considerable hydrocarbon potential. The discovery of the high quality hydrocarbon source rock in the Ping Chau Formation will certainly provide insight on hydrocarbon resource exploration in the South China Sea area.     

Investigation of hrDNA targeting vector-mediated tumor-specific suicide gene therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma

Vectors pose most pivotal problem of gene therapy[1]. Because of the high transfection efficiency both in vitro and in vivo, the viral vector has been employed in 70% clinical trials of gene therapy (http://www.wiley.co.uk/ genmed/clinical). However, thei…     

“五猴分桃问题”的线性方程组新解法

把一个著名问题归结为一般线性方程组或齐次线性方程组问题,再使用改造的Guass消元法进行消元,使问题解决得十分简单巧妙.     

溶剂乙醇对斑马鱼胚胎发育的影响

作为一种提取生物活性成分的常用有机溶剂,乙醇是药物筛选中溶解水溶性较差样品的候选助溶剂。本文研究了不同浓度乙醇对斑马鱼胚胎存活、循环系统发育、血管生成等的影响,为其作为溶剂在斑马鱼模型抗血管生成药物筛选中的应用提供参考。结果显示,0.01%乙醇不会造成胚胎的死亡和仔鱼循环系统畸形,0.1%乙醇引起仔鱼心囊水肿,乙醇浓度达到1%时出现胚胎死亡。低于或等于1%乙醇对仔鱼体节间血管生成无抑制作用。以上结果表明,浓度低于或等于0.01%的乙醇不会影响对被筛样品抗血管生成活性和毒性的评价。     

不同胁迫下盐生杜氏藻3-磷酸甘油脱氢酶基因表达及其与甘油合成的响应

在已克隆的盐藻（Dunaliella salina）3-磷酸甘油脱氢酶GPD基因的基础上，利用实时荧光定量PCR的方法，研究了经高盐、厌氧、磷酸盐以及氧化等不同外界胁迫条件下该基因的表达情况，并同时监测了盐藻细胞甘油合成的动态变化.对比酿酒酵母的GPD基因，发现D.salina GPD基因受高渗诱导，同时D.salina细胞内可能存在多个形式的GPD基因.     

基于VHDL的数字密码锁的设计与实现

数字密码锁主要完成上锁、密码输入、密码核对、开启电锁、密码修改等功能.数字密码锁的设计电路主要包括11个模块,各模块由相应的VHDL程序具体实现并分别进行了MAX＋PLUSⅡ时序仿真.最后,在MAX＋PLUSⅡ环境下进行了整体电路的模拟仿真,结果表明,整个设计满足要求.     

甲壳素/壳聚糖的应用研究进展

甲壳素是一种极其有前途和极其重要的天然高分子可再生的物质,是不造成环境污染的新型高分子材料.本文全面的综述了甲壳素/壳聚糖的性质和制备以及在食品工业、医药卫生、环境保护、农业和作为功能高分子方面的应用.