Earliest record of megaphylls and leafy structures, and their initial diversification

Evolutionary changes in the structure of leaves have had far-reaching effects on the anatomy and physiology of vascular plants, resulting in morphological diversity and species expansion. People have long been interested in the question of the nature of the morphology of early leaves and how they were attained. At least five lineages of euphyllophytes can be recognized among the Early Devonian fossil plants (Pragian age, ca. 410 Ma ago) of South China. Their different leaf precursors or "branch-leaf complexes" are believed to foreshadow true megaphylls with different venation patterns and configurations, indicating that multiple origins of megaphylls had occurred by the Early Devonian, much earlier than has previously been recognized. In addition to megaphylls in euphyllophytes, the laminate leaf-like appendages (sporophylls or bracts) occurred independently in several distantly related Early Devonian plant lineages, probably as a response to ecological factors such as high atmospheric CO 2 concentrations. This is a typical example of convergent evolution in early plants.     

多供应商准时采购激励机制模型及决策

针对采购商与供应商在准时采购中关系的不同,建立了供应链中单采购商对多供应商的两种不同博弈模型,求得模型均衡解并通过算例比较分析。研究表明实施激励机制可以有效提高采购商服务水平,采购商对不同的供应商应采用不同的激励机制。     

力学谱技术在聚合物流体结构转变过程中的研究进展

介绍了近年来利用力学谱技术研究聚合物流体(聚合物熔体和高分子浓溶液)结构转变过程的进展，分析了分子质量和共混物质量浓度对单分散聚合物熔体液/液转变过程的影响及其液/液转变机制，并介绍了嵌段共聚物聚氧乙烯/聚氧丙烯/聚氧乙烯(PEO PPO PEO)浓溶液的相转变过程随温度、聚合物质量浓度和NaCl等因素变化的关系，指出了今后力学谱技术在软凝聚态领域有待于进一步研究的方向.     

Synthetic security assessment based on variable consistency dominance-based rough set approach

<正> Security assessment can help understand the security conditions of an information system and yieldresults highly conducive to the solution of security problems in it.Taking the computer networks in a certainuniversity as samples,this paper,with the information system security assessment model as its foundation,proposes a multi-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) security assessment method based ona variable consistency dominance-based rough set approach (VC-DRSA).This assessment method combinesVC-DRSA with the analytic hierarchy process (AHP),uncovers the inherent information hidden indata via the quality of sorting (QoS),and makes a synthetic security assessment of the information systemafter determining the security attribute weight.The sample findings show that this methoil can effectivelyremove the bottleneck of MAGDM,thus assuming practical significance in information system security assessment.     

某中学教学楼梁裂缝检测鉴定及治理对策

结合某中学教学楼在施工过程中出现不同程度裂缝的工程实例,分析、研究其产生裂缝的主要原因,确定出一种经济合理的加固方案——碳纤维加固法,为处理此类结构的类似问题提出可供参考的方法。     

Microstructure of Ba0.615Sr0.35Mg0.035TiO3 dielectric ceramics via X-ray spectrum analysis

The compound Ba0.615Sr0.35Mg0.035TiO3 was analyzed by the X-ray dispersed spectroscopy analyzer (SEM-EDAX) with the spec-trum image method, a powerful tool for chemical phase identification. The method was first time applied on a ceramic material to collect spectrum image and was progressed to identify the Mg-enriched component with fine scale pocket shown in matrix. This result, together with the stoichiometry result obtained from spot mode spectrum analysis, strongly confirmed the microstructure and properties of dielectric materials.     

高校国家自然科学基金项目的分析与研究——以浙江农林大学为例

通过对国家自然科学基金项目申报与立项因子的分析,提出了一些建议和看法,为今后申报国家自然科学基金项目提供借鉴。     

把握历史契机 打造浙江保险强省

针对浙江省保险市场上产品种类较少、资金运用渠道狭窄、内控制度不健全以及市场集中度较高等问题,提出了加强浙江保险业的具体措施.     

继承权放弃若干问题探析

论证了继承权放弃所涉及的两个问题 :1 放弃继承权人的子女可以行使代位继承权 ;2 放弃继承权人的债权人不能将继承权人放弃继承权的行为作为撤销权的标的。以求对目前我国已经开始进行的中国民法典的制定起到一定的参考作用     

数字式可编程锁相环光栅信号倍频器

用微型计算机控制锁相环(PLL)可对计量光栅信号进行数字倍频。用这种技术产生的角度定标脉冲去量度齿轮传动链误差比用时钟脉冲合理,有助于提高光栅仪器的动态检测精度。