Studies on the reaction between Laccase ando-methoxyphenol by microcalorimetry

The reaction between Laccase ando-methoxyphenol have been studied by LKB-2107 batch microcalorimetry system. Thermodynamic parameters Δ _r H _m , ΔG _o , ΔG _T ^≠ and kinetic parameters (K _m ,k ₂) have been determined. The process of the reaction has been analyzed from changes in energy by using the transition state theory. Two methods for enhancing catalytic power of Laccase are proposed. The results shown that formation of an enzyme-substrate complex is “anticatalytic”. The enter and sole source of catalytic power is the stabilization of transition state; reactant-state interactions are by nature inhibitory and only waste catalytic power. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Wang Tianzhi: born in 1968. Ph D     

A method of quantitatively calculating amount of allochthonous organic carbon in lake sediments

Conclusion The lake sediments have registered the information of palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironment in the lake itself and the regional scale. This also leads to a complexity in study of the palaeolimnology by all kinds of proxies. How to purify these proxies to indicate the palaeoclimate has become a problem to be solved. Most of the proxies can qualitively identify the percentage of allochthonous and autochthonous organic components, e.g. δ¹³c_org CD/TC. The model introduced in this note has provided a method of quantitatively calculating the amount of allochthonous organic carbon. As for determination of regulating parameters, i.e. A1 and As, further work is still in need.     

Collaborative applications based on the internet

The basic concepts of collaborative applications and some relevant aspects about network communications are introduced. With the examples of some collaborative applications developed by us, several technical problems about collaborative applications, such as loss of data packets, unknown IP address and timedelay, are discussed in detail. And the methods of solving these problems are also provided. Supported by International Cooperation Project (Japan, Jincheng Co. Ltd) Fang Rui: born in 1975, Graduate student     

构建及表达小麦高分子量容蛋白基因5′端调控序列缺失突变体嵌合质粒

通过定点突变，在小麦高分子量（ＨＭＷ）谷蛋白基因５′上游调控序列的ＴＡＴＡｂｏｘ与基因翻译起始密码子ＡＴＧ之间，改变三个碱基，产生新的ＢａｍＨⅠ内切酶位点．在调控序列中，选择四个合适的内切酶，对上游序列进行缺失，分离到四个大小分别为２４００、６１０、４４０和１１０ｂｐ的含有不同调控元件的ＨＭＷ谷蛋白基因启动子，与质粒ｐＢＩ１０１．１的报告基因ＧＵＳ重组，构建了四个嵌合质粒ｐＷＧ２４００、ｐＷＧ６００、ｐＷＧ４４０和ｐＷＧ１００．经基因枪、微束激光和ＰＥＧ等方法将ｐＷＧ２４００转化玉米胚乳悬浮细胞，ＧＵＳ基因获得表达．这为进一步研究ＨＭＷ谷蛋白基因的调控机理奠定了基础．