矩形介质波导的弯曲损耗

本文用微扰法导出了矩形介质波导的弯曲辐射损耗公式,其结果与Marca-tili结果符合很好,但是公式及计算过程都要简单得多,也便于向其它弯曲波导结构推广。     

关于由拉格朗日方程得到能量积分的条件

由拉格朗日方程得到能量积分的条件常常被表述为体系所受约束为稳定约束。本文以具体例子清楚地指明，由拉格朗日方程能否得到能量积争，这与体系所受约束是否是稳定约束并无确定的联系；在体系所受约束为不稳定约束的情况下，由拉格朗日方程也可能得到能量积分；而在约束为稳定约束的情况下却未必能得到能量积分．     

播娘蒿对小麦早期生长的生化他感作用研究

探讨了麦田杂草播娘蒿对小麦早期生长发育的影响。发现播娘蒿种子淋洗物对小麦种子萌发和幼苗初期生长主要表现抑制效应,但淋洗物中的个别成分又有促进效果。证明了播娘蒿与小麦之间有生化他感作用存在,认为生化他感作用是播娘蒿作为麦田杂草影响小麦生长发育的另一种方式。     

语文教学要拓宽学生的空间

语文在我们的生活中无处不在,在大力提倡素质教育的今天,我们要将语文教学置于广阔的社会生活领域中,让学生们得法于课内,得益于课外.     

Mutations in IHH, encoding Indian hedgehog, cause brachydactyly type A-1.

Brachydactyly type A-1 (BDA-1; MIM 112500) is characterized by shortening or missing of the middle phalanges (Fig. 1a). It was first identified by Farabee in 1903 (ref. 2), is the first recorded example of a human anomaly with Mendelian autosomal-dominant inheritance and, as such, is cited in most genetic and biological textbooks. Here we show that mutations in IHH, which encodes Indian hedgehog, cause BDA-1. We have identified three heterozygous missense mutations in the region encoding the amino-terminal signaling domain in all affected members of three large, unrelated families. The three mutant amino acids, which are conserved across all vertebrates and invertebrates studied so far, are predicted to be adjacent on the surface of IHH.     

改进GA-BP算法的油气管道腐蚀剩余强度预测*

利用人工神经网络能够逼近任意复杂函数的特性，可对在役油气管道的腐蚀剩余强度进行预测，但其缺点在于人工神经网络的权值和阈值的初始化分配具有随机性且只是一种局部优化算法，收敛过程中容易出现局部极小解。引入遗传算法的全局搜索特性和不依赖于梯度信息特性，对采用Levenberg-Marquardt（L-M）算法的BP神经网络的权值和阈值进行优化，并结合由敏感性分析确定的油气管道失效压力的影响因素，建立GA-BP（L-M）网络预测模型。采用Modified ASME B31G计算出的样本数据训练网络并进行预测。预测结果表明，GA-BP（L-M）网络预测模型可以相对更好地预测油气管道的失效压力，在满足工程需要的前提下，是一种更加科学、准确的预测模型。     

Multi-scaling hierarchical structure analysis on the sequence ofE. coli complete genome

We have applied the newly developed hierarchical structure theory for complex systems to analyze the multi-scaling structures of the nucleotide density distribution along a linear DNA sequence from the completeEscherichia coli genome. The hierarchical symmetry in the nucleotide density distribution was demonstrated. In particular, we have shown that the G, C density distribution that represents a strong H-bonding between the two DNA chains is more coherent with smaller similarity parameter compared to that of A, T density distribution, indicating a better organized multi-scaling fluctuation field for G, C density distribution along the genome sequence. The biological significance of these findings is under investigation.     

Overlap digraph: An effective model for finding good spaced seeds for biological sequence local alignment

Spaced seeds technology, which was proposed by PatternHunter, has been proven to be more sensitive and faster than continuous seeds, and it is now widely used for bio-sequence local alignments. However, finding optimal spaced seeds is an NP-hard problem. A seed digraph model is proposed to find good spaced seeds, which are very close to optimal, in a very different but effective way. Using this different approach, some good long spaced seeds which cannot be calculated by normal optimal sensitivity formulas due to their exponential complexity can be found.     

双金属对称轧制复合压下率规律的研究

对四层对称轧制复合时的压下率变化规律进行了研究，发现四层对称轧制复合时，同一次复合的两块复合板的压下率并不完全相等（ε１≠ε２），四层复合的总压下率εΣ介于两块复合板的压下率ε１与ε２之间，并且总压下率εΣ等于两块复合板的平均压下率。