eDRAM高速读写和紧凑式电荷转移刷新方案

提出了一种采用逻辑工艺、访存速度优化、降低刷新功耗的动态随机存储器（DRAM）,使其在嵌入式系统的设计与制造中易于与高性能逻辑电路融合.采用读写前置放大的高速读写方案,使DRAM读写速度得到了优化;采用紧凑式电荷转移刷新替代传统刷新方案,在降低了刷新功耗的同时,缩短了DRAM的刷新时间开销,提高了DRAM的数据可访问性...     

不同光催化反应器降解有机物的性能比较

在苯系污染物的光催化降解研究中 ,采用了三种反应器 :间歇式平板反应器 ,连续流平板反应器及三相流化床反应器 .连续流平板反应器可利用太阳光源 ,Ti O2 /砂子催化剂用量 0 .1 1 g/cm2 反应器 ,在一个日照的条件下 ,较低浓度的苯酚溶液可达到 72 %的去除率 ;三相流化床反应器内设 2 0 w紫外光灯一支 ,使用 Ti O2 /GAC催化剂 ,在一定的气、液上升流速下可以形成充分发展的流化床 ,反应效率高 ,可以全天候运行 ,运行容积负荷 9.45 mg苯酚 /L·h.     

碳纤维增强复合材料加固混凝土粘结性能试验

碳纤维增强复合材料(carbon fiber reinforced polymer, CFRP)加固混凝土技术在桥梁工程与建筑工程中有大量应用,而直接影响工程结构加固维修的关键因素是其界面粘结性能,因此开展相关试验研究对保障工程安全具有重大意义。以一种基于专门设计的试验装置进行弯曲剪切试验来研究CFRP-混凝土界面的粘结性能。利用数字图像相关(digital image correlation, DIC)法得到的应变场确定碳纤维布的脱粘长度,同时对碳纤维增强材料的性能进行了理论分析,探讨了试验中的力学响应。结果表明：弯剪破坏的原因是弯矩的增大导致界面粘结强度和极限荷载的降低。通过对比弯剪试验和理论应变分布曲线,证明试验的有效性。粘结区在弯曲作用下产生的正应力有一个固定的有效区域,在该区域以外不会产生正应力。因此,在工程应用中,确定碳纤维布板的剥离长度可以减少维护工作,碳纤维布-钢筋混凝土在受弯曲和拉伸的共同作用下,可以在加载端有效应力区域内进行再加固,增加使用寿命。     

基于嵌入式系统的多任务人脸属性估计算法

针对传统人脸属性估计算法算力大、推理速度慢、精度低,难以完成算法在移动或嵌入式设备上集成应用等问题,提出一种基于嵌入式系统的多任务人脸属性估计算法。首先,采用MobileFaceNet网络中的瓶颈结构融合跨阶段融合网络(cross stage partial network, CSPNet)和空间金字塔网络(spatial pyramid pooling network, SPPNet)设计CSPSPP＿bk结构作为人脸属性估计算法共享网络特征提取模块;然后,在局部属性中增加通道注意力机制,在较困难的全局属性中使用更深、性能更优的网络模型作为Teacher模型指导所设计的轻量级多任务属性网络进行知识蒸馏,采用逐层剪枝的方法对网络模型进行优化,优化后的模型量仅1.8 MB;最后,通过动态类别抑制损失函数进行损失度量,均衡样本数据分布。在公共数据集CelebA和Adience数据集上进行测试比较,性别和眼镜的平均准确率分别为98.89%、99.72%,标准差为3.01%时,年龄估计精度为60.21%,在RK3288开发板上的前传推理速度为138 fps。结果表明：所提方法可广泛应用于嵌入式...     

论西林春词作品的类型及特色

西林春词数量庞大内容丰富，以题画、咏物、闺中、交友等题材类型为主，老成高格、明悟冲淡、细腻清拙、婉约本色为西林春词总体特色，这些特色的形成与词人的性格特点、所处的社会环境及人生遭遇等因素密切相关。     

Detecting MoS2 and MoSe2 with optical contrast simulation

Optical imaging is a promising method to identify and locate 2D materials efficiently and non-invasively. By putting a 2D material on a substrate, the nanolayer will add to an optical path and create a contrast to the case when the nanolayer is absent. This optical contrast imaging can be used to identify the 2D material and its number of layers. To make the optical imaging process in the laboratories an effective tool, Fresnel Law as a model was used to simulate the optical imaging results of 2D materials(graphene, Mo S2 and MoSe_2) on top of different thickness of SiO_2 and Si wafer in the present investigation. The results provide the details of the optimal conditions(optimal light wavelength and optimal SiO_2 thickness) to identify and locate single to few 2D nanolayers, which can be used directly in laboratories. The optical contrasts of 1–5 layers of molybdenum disulfide(MoS_2) and molybdenum diselenide(MoSe_2) were simulated. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time that the optical contrast results of MoSe_2 have been reported. In particular, this work highlights the sensitivity of the model on the accuracy of the refractive indices used. It is demonstrated that through computational modeling that optical contrast can allow effective determination of number of layers in few layer 2D materials.     

基于正交设计的陶瓷再生混凝土配合比试验

为提高废旧陶瓷的再生利用率,将陶瓷颗粒与陶瓷粉作为再生混凝土骨料与掺合料进行再生利用.运用正交设计的试验方法,以陶瓷粉、陶瓷颗粒、再生细骨料、粉煤灰、硅灰为5因素,每个因素设置4个水平,共设计16组配合比方案,进行抗压、导热等试验,得到陶瓷再生混凝土的强度、导热系数等物理力学参数,并寻找出最优配合比.试验结果表明最佳配合比为:陶瓷粉的质量分数为10%,陶瓷颗粒的质量分数为20%,再生细骨料的质量分数为40%,粉煤灰的质量分数为15%,硅灰的质量分数为5%.     

浅谈《机械制图与AUTO CAD》精品课程的建设

我院一直致力于《机械制图与AUTO CAD》课程建设,本文结合该课程的发展历程,从课程体系、教学内容、教学方法、教学手段、教材建设及实践教学等方面,对精品课程建设的基本思路进行了阐述。     

Structural insight into brassinosteroid perception by BRI1

Brassinosteroids are essential phytohormones that have crucial roles in plant growth and development. Perception of brassinosteroids requires an active complex of BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1) and BRI1-ASSOCIATED KINASE 1 (BAK1). Recognized by the extracellular leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of BRI1, brassinosteroids induce a phosphorylation-mediated cascade to regulate gene expression. Here we present the crystal structures of BRI1(LRR) in free and brassinolide-bound forms. BRI1(LRR) exists as a monomer in crystals and solution independent of brassinolide. It comprises a helical solenoid structure that accommodates a separate insertion domain at its concave surface. Sandwiched between them, brassinolide binds to a hydrophobicity-dominating surface groove on BRI1(LRR). Brassinolide recognition by BRI1(LRR) is through an induced-fit mechanism involving stabilization of two interdomain loops that creates a pronounced non-polar surface groove for the hormone binding. Together, our results define the molecular mechanisms by which BRI1 recognizes brassinosteroids and provide insight into brassinosteroid-induced BRI1 activation.