Adsorption refrigerationgreen cooling driven by low grade thermal energy

With the worldwide development of the economy,the energy consumption is quickly increasing, and theproblems of environmental pollution and energy shortageare becoming more and more serious. Green cooling (en-vironmental benign refrigeration), such as adso…     

Initiating, growing and cracking of hydrogen blisters

The growing process of a hydrogen blister in a wheel steel was observed in situ with an optical microscope, and the fracture surfaces formed from broken blisters on a wheel steel and bulk metallic glass were investigated. The initiating, growing, cracking and breaking of hydrogen blisters are as follows. Supersaturated vacancies can increase greatly during charging and gather together into a vacancy cluster （small cavity）. Hydrogen atoms become hydrogen molecules in the vacancy cluster and hydrogen molecules can stabilize the vacancy cluster. The small cavity becomes the nucleus of hydrogen blister. The blister will grow with entering of vacancies and hydrogen atoms. With increasing hydrogen pressure, plastic deformation occurs first, the hydrogen blister near the surface extrudes, and then cracks initiate along the wall of the blister with further increasing hydrogen pressure. A cracked blister can grow further through propagating of cracks until it breaks.     

RNAi-mediated knockingdown of rlpk2 gene retarded soybean leaf senescence

Leaf senescence that occurs in the last stage of leaf development is a genetically programmed process. It is very significant to elucidate the molecular mechanisms that control the initiation and progression of leaf senescence and the way the senescence signal is transduced. In a previous study on artificially induced soybean leaf senescence, we cloned a novel gene designated rlpk2 (Genbank Accession No. AY687391) that encodes a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) receptor like protein kinase. The expression level of rlpk2 gene was shown to be strongly up-regulated during both the natural leaf senescence process in this report and the artificially induced primary-leaf-senescence process in our previous work. The RNA interference (RNAi)-mediated knocking-down of rlpk2 dramatically retarded both the natural and nutrient deficiency-induced leaf senescence in transgenic soybean. The transgenic leaves showed more cell-aggregated surface structure and higher content of chlorophyll.     

"抢攻"对青少年篮球运动员意识培养的突出效能分析

运用访谈、数理统计、逻辑比较分析等方法,通过对青少年部分场次篮球比赛的技术统计,结合现代篮球竞技运动对运动员的高要求,指出了现代青少年篮球运动员训练的主导方向之一,突出的意识培养,为篮球运动员的训练提供建议和思考.     

模糊小脑模型神经网络在多辊冷连轧机轧制力预报模型中的应用

针对宽带钢多辊冷连轧机组特点,为提高轧制力的预报精度,在结合传统轧制压力模型的基础上把模糊算法和神经网络有机结合,设计出基于模糊小脑模型神经网络的多辊冷连轧机轧制力预报模型.通过对传统轧制力模型计算值、小脑模型预报计算值与实测值进行对比分析可知,基于模糊小脑模型神经网络的多辊冷连轧机轧制力预报模型具有较高的计算精度,更适合于多辊轧机在线计算机过程控制的应用,满足现场在线生产的要求,取得良好的板形板厚控制效果.     

分子导线：半导体性-金属性组合的双壁纳米碳管

由于双壁纳米碳管独特的双层结构,可望在纳米器件领域得到广泛应用。如根据构成两层碳管的导电性不同,可用作分子导线和记忆功能的分子存贮器等纳米电子器件,并可用作分子轴承、分子马达、超高频分子振荡器等纳米机械器件。同时,双壁纳米碳管的双层结构也为研究层间作用力对声子和电子结构的影响提供了理想的平台。但是迄今为止,所制备的双壁纳米碳管由于纯度低、无序排列和直径分布较宽的特点,严重阻碍了对其深入的理论研究和实际应用。沈阳材料科学国家(联合)实验室先进炭材料研究部任文才等于2002年率先提出了流动催化剂化学气相沉积法用…     

喀纳斯河大桥方案设计

喀纳斯河大桥是一座旅游风景区内集交通功能和景观功能于一体的桥梁。文中通过对其方案的设计理念、指导思想的综述,提出两个设计方案并进行比较。     

组合变形梁危险截面

从教学角度通过计算对危险截面位置的确定,并对其进行了证明。     

Large-scale low-frequency rainfall regimes and their transition modes in summertime over China

It is well known that the predictable period of daily weather is generally within 2-3 weeks, so spatio-temporal mean predictands have to be employed in the monthly, seasonal, and annual predictions. At present, rainfall patterns (RPs)[1-5] are the key for…     

Structural and biochemical mechanism responsible for the stay-green phenotype in common wheat

In order to increase the supply of assimilated carbon to grain, a new stay-green wheat cultivar, Chuannong17 (CN17), with delayed leaf senescence, carrying wheat-rye 1RS.1BL translo- cated chromosome was developed. CN17 exhibited distinct differences in net photosynthetic rate (Pn), chlorophyll (Chl) content, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, activity of both superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) during the grain filling stage, and flag leaf senescence compared with the control. The new cultivar maintained longer and higher photosyn- thetic competence compared with the control, and this aspect correlated with the difference in chloro-plast development. Moreover, the stay-green pheno-type of CN17 was also observed under natural growth conditions. Consequently, the coordination of the physiological, biochemical, and structural aspects in the stay-green cultivar produced higher seed weights and per-plant yield compared with the control cultivar.