Phase field simulation of interatomic potentials for double phase competition during early stage precipitation

Phase field model was employed to study the variations of interatomic potentials of Ni 3 Al (L1 2 phase) and Ni 3 V (DO 22 phase) as a function of temperature and concentration. The long-range order (LRO) parameter related interatomic potentials equations formulated by Khachaturyan were utilized to establish the inversion equations for L1 2 and DO 22 phases, with which interatomic potentials could be calculated. The interatomic potentials of Ni-Al and Ni-V exhibited approximately linear increases and decreases, individually, with enhanced Al concentration. Substituting the inverted interatomic potentials into the microscopic phase field equations led to three cases of precipitation sequence: the DO 22 phase preceded L1 2 phase precipitating at the interatomic potentials of Ni-V > Ni-Al; the vice cases; and two phases precipitated simultaneously at interatomic potentials of Ni-V and Ni-Al were equal.     

Angular dependent NEXAFS study of the molecular orientation of PTCDA multilayers on Au （111） surface

The molecular orientation of perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride (PTCDA) multilayers adsorbed on Au (111) surface has been investigated using angular dependent O K-edge near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy. The significant angular dependence of important resonant structures (π* and σ*) reveals that PTCDA molecules adopt an ordered geometry on the substrate surface. The average tilt angle of the PTCDA molecular planes is 27°±10° from the Au (111) surface.     

Evolution of the East Asian monsoon and its response to uplift of the Tibetan Plateau since 1.8 Ma recorded by major elements in sediments of the South China Sea

Evolution of the East Asian monsoon and its response to uplift of the Tibetan Plateau has been investigated in the study of global change. Core sediment samples drilled in the South China Sea during ODP Leg184 are the best materials for studying long-term variability of the East Asian monsoon. R-mode factor analysis of major elements in the fine grain-sized carbonate-free sediments (<4 μm) of the upper 185 mcd splice of ODP Site 1146 drilled during Leg184 in the South China Sea shows that Ti, TFe2O3, MgO, K2O, P, CaO, and Al2O3 are representative of a terrestrial factor. The variation in the terrestrial factor score is subject to chemical erosion in the source region and thus indicates the evolution of the East Asian summer monsoon. The terrestrial factor score has three stepwise decreases at ~1.3 Ma, ~0.9 Ma, and ~0.6 Ma, indicating the phased weakening of the East Asian summer monsoon is related to wholly stepwise, quick uplifts of the Tibetan Plateau since 1.8 Ma. The periodic fluctuation of the terrestrial factor score since ~0.6 Ma indicates that the glacial-interglacial cycles have been the main force driving the evolution of the East Asian monsoon. As in the case of Chinese loess, the long-term evolution of the East Asian monsoon recorded in sediments of the South China Sea reflects a coupled effect of the glacial-interglacial cycle and uplift of the Tibetan Plateau.     

交换环上辛代数和正交代数的抛物子代数的导子

设R是有1的交换环,L是R上的辛代数或正交代数,h是L的极大环面子代数,b是L中包含h的标准Borel子代数.在2∈R可逆的条件下,本文详细描述了b与L之间的中间李代数,并且证明这些中间李代数的导子都是内导子.     

基于ASD光谱仪的悬浮泥沙光学衰减系数研究

 设计了基于ASD光谱仪的玻璃水槽实验,测量人工光源穿透不同水深、不同质量浓度含沙水体的辐亮度,以纯水为参照,得出了某一粒径组成下不同质量浓度悬浮泥沙在350~920 nm波段范围内的光学衰减系数。实验泥沙样本的光学衰减系数光谱特征单一,随着波长的增大逐渐减小,表现为一条略倾的曲线,且正比于泥沙质量浓度。在0~0.15 m深度范围内的,相同质量浓度的泥沙光学衰减系数随水深的变化可以忽略不计。从350~920 nm,实验泥沙样本的单位质量浓度光学衰减系数从0.084缓慢减小至0.069 m²/g。     

基体分子量对PP/POE共混体系脆——韧转变的影响

通过临界基体层厚度理论研究了基体分子量对PP/POE共混体系脆韧转变的影响.结果表明,在相同的基体分子量下,脆韧转变温度随基体层厚度增大而增大.PP/POE共混体系的临界基体层厚度（IDc）随基体分子量地增加而减小.PP/POE共混体的脆韧转变既可以在较小的基体层厚度,较低的温度下获得;也可以在较大的基体层厚度,较高的温度下获得.     

环境温度对斜拉桥动力特性的影响分析

基于东海大桥主航道斜拉桥健康监测系统测得的一年的环境温度和结构响应的数据分析了环境温度对结构动力特性的影响。首先基于环境温度的监测数据对环境温度的分布特点进行了分析,环境温度沿桥梁纵向具有很强的一致性,沿箱梁截面具有明显的温度梯度。接着分析环境温度对结构动力特性的影响机理,并通过实际监测数据进行了验证,其结果表明理论分析与实际监测数据具有很好的一致性。最后基于ARX模型对于环境温度对结构动力特性影响的惯性效应进行了分析,表明环境温度的影响具有明显的时间滞后效应,同时基于多点温度能够等效表示环境温度的惯性效应。     

基于本体几何特征分析的产品制造行为推理

将本体理论应用于产品制造行为建模和推理中.通过分析零件的加工面邻接图,逐个提取产品的几何特征,从而形成制造行为的静态本体模型;以无向图的布尔运算和本体建模理论作为基础,分析零件的加工进刀方向,对静态本体模型中的特征归纳优化,形成可供分析的几何本体的过程序列模型.     

木塑复合材料燃烧性能的研究

利用锥形量热仪等评价方法,从引燃时间、释热、质量损失和发烟等方面对木塑复合材料（WPC）以及阻燃WPC的燃烧性能进行了研究。结果表明：WPC的引燃时间为27 s,比人工林木材的引燃时间长,与中密度纤维板（密度086 g/cm3）相当;WPC的释热速率峰值404 kW/m2,燃烧1 200 s的释热总量为180 MJ/m2,平均有效燃烧热为28 MJ/kg,燃烧释热高于人工林木材;WPC的平均质量损失速率为7 g/(s·m2),低于人工林杨木和马尾松木材;WPC的发烟总量高于人工林木材。相对于聚丙烯（PP）而言,WPC的释热速率峰值远低于PP,木材的引入降低了PP的高释热速率,且质量损失率峰值也大幅度降低。阻燃WPC的释热速率和释热总量有所降低,但发烟量增大,尤其是含卤阻燃物质。因此,对于WPC不宜选择有卤阻燃剂。     

点杂质对于具有S波配对势的扶手椅型石墨烯纳米带性质的影响

基于BCS理论,在紧束缚近似下,通过求解Bogoliubov-de Gennes(BdG)方程,自洽地计算了扶手型石墨烯纳米带中s波超导配对势随空间变化的分布情况.讨论了单个点杂质分别处于边界点和内部点时对于体系超导性质的影响,还进一步给出了杂质点处的局域态密度( LDOS)随杂质位置和强度的变化.