全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17226篇 |
免费 | 42篇 |
国内免费 | 53篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 253篇 |
丛书文集 | 444篇 |
教育与普及 | 36篇 |
理论与方法论 | 50篇 |
现状及发展 | 7948篇 |
研究方法 | 724篇 |
综合类 | 7718篇 |
自然研究 | 148篇 |
出版年
2012年 | 203篇 |
2011年 | 408篇 |
2010年 | 97篇 |
2009年 | 94篇 |
2008年 | 271篇 |
2007年 | 344篇 |
2006年 | 289篇 |
2005年 | 298篇 |
2004年 | 271篇 |
2003年 | 325篇 |
2002年 | 260篇 |
2001年 | 609篇 |
2000年 | 609篇 |
1999年 | 344篇 |
1992年 | 328篇 |
1991年 | 253篇 |
1990年 | 298篇 |
1989年 | 271篇 |
1988年 | 262篇 |
1987年 | 276篇 |
1986年 | 284篇 |
1985年 | 338篇 |
1984年 | 242篇 |
1983年 | 219篇 |
1982年 | 200篇 |
1981年 | 238篇 |
1980年 | 261篇 |
1979年 | 568篇 |
1978年 | 463篇 |
1977年 | 469篇 |
1976年 | 351篇 |
1975年 | 374篇 |
1974年 | 583篇 |
1973年 | 455篇 |
1972年 | 413篇 |
1971年 | 510篇 |
1970年 | 656篇 |
1969年 | 573篇 |
1968年 | 492篇 |
1967年 | 528篇 |
1966年 | 439篇 |
1965年 | 330篇 |
1964年 | 86篇 |
1959年 | 198篇 |
1958年 | 293篇 |
1957年 | 192篇 |
1956年 | 172篇 |
1955年 | 167篇 |
1954年 | 159篇 |
1948年 | 87篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
A. Rakovska K. Milenov P. Henklein 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1990,46(10):1037-1041
Summary Suc-Tyr-(SE)-Met-Gly-Trp-Met-Asp--phenethylamide (GE 410) competitively antagonized the contractions of smooth muscle strips from guinea pig ileum (pA2=7.6, n=0.95) induced by cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK8). GE 410 inhibited the electrically-induced cholinergically mediated contractile responses and the [3H]ACh release in the ileum, as well as the CCK-stimulated electrical contractile responses and the [3H]ACh release in the cholinergic nerve terminals. The results suggest the existence of CCK-receptors not only in the smooth muscles but also on the neurons. 相似文献
62.
63.
Evidence from carbon isotope measurements for diverse origins of sedimentary hydrocarbons 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
The organic matter found in sedimentary rocks must derive from many sources; not only from ancient primary producers but also from consumers and secondary producers. In all of these organisms, isotope effects can affect the abundance and distribution of 13C in metabolites. Here, by using an improved form of a previously described technique in which the effluent of a gas chromatograph is continuously analysed isotopically, we report evidence of the diverse origins of sedimentary organic matter. The record of 13C abundances in sedimentary carbonate and total organic carbon can be interpreted in terms of variations in the global carbon cycle. Our results demonstrate, however, that isotope variations within sedimentary organic mixtures substantially exceed those observed between samples of total organic carbon. Resolution of isotope variations at the molecular level offers a new and convenient means of refining views both of localized palaeoenvironments and of control mechanisms within the global carbon cycle. 相似文献
64.
65.
P. Paoli G. Camici G. Manao G. Ramponi 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1995,51(1):57-62
A new aromatic acyl phosphate, 2-methoxybenzoyl phosphate, has been synthesized. The compound shows an intrinsic fluorescence; it displays an intense emission band at 390 nm upon excitation in the near UV region. This band practically disappears after hydrolysis of the product. On the other hand, the product displays differences in the near UV absorption spectra measured before and after hydrolysis. The at 301 nm is 2720 M–1 cm–1, a value that is 4.3-fold higher than that of benzoyl phosphate (the usual substrate for acylphosphatase assay) at 283 nm. The main kinetic parameters of three different acylphosphatase molecular forms (the muscular isoenzyme and two subtypes of the organ common isoenzyme) were determined using both benzoyl phosphate and 2-methoxybenzoyl phosphate as substrates, and then compared. These kinetic data and the UV absorption and fluorescence properties of 2-methoxybenzoyl phosphate sugest that this compound has better substrate features than benzoyl phosphate, and can be used for both high sensitivity continuous fluorimetric and UV absorption spectrophotometric assays of acylphosphatase. 相似文献
66.
J. Martín-Gil F. J. Martín-Gil G. Delibes-de-Castro P. Zapatero-Magdaleno F. J. Sarabia-Herrero 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1995,51(8):759-761
Vermillion has been shown to be useful in preserving human bones from 5000 years ago. Remarkably well-preserved human bones have been found in the dolmenic burial La Velilla in Osorno (Palencia, Spain), carefully covered by pulverized cinnabar (vermillion) which ensured their preservation even in non-favorable climatic conditions. We believe the red powder was deliberately deposited for preservative use because no cinnabar mine is to be found within 160 km, because of the large amount (hundreds of kilograms) used, and because its composition, red mercuric sulphide, is similar to that of preparations used in technical embalming. This finding pushes back the data of the use of mercury ore for preservation by four millennia in South America, and by at least one millennium in the Old World. Chemical and thermal analyses of vermillion in La Velilla have demonstrated its great purity and shown that the cinnabar was pulverized and washed (but not heated), producing a bright red-orange tone. 相似文献
67.
The smectite to illite transformation in active geothermal systems of New Zealand can be simulated by a first-order reaction
kinetic model, which provides direct estimates about the minumum ages of active geothermal systems themselves. The derived
kinetic values show that the smectite to illite transformation is sensitive to both temperature and time. 相似文献
68.
69.
A massive phytoplankton bloom induced by an ecosystem-scale iron fertilization experiment in the equatorial Pacific Ocean 总被引:70,自引:0,他引:70
Coale KH Johnson KS Fitzwater SE Gordon RM Tanner S Chavez FP Ferioli L Sakamoto C Rogers P Millero F Steinberg P Nightingale P Cooper D Cochlan WP Landry MR Constantinou J Rollwagen G Trasvina A Kudela R 《Nature》1996,383(6600):495-501
The seeding of an expanse of surface waters in the equatorial Pacific Ocean with low concentrations of dissolved iron triggered a massive phytoplankton bloom which consumed large quantities of carbon dioxide and nitrate that these microscopic plants cannot fully utilize under natural conditions. These and other observations provide unequivocal support for the hypothesis that phytoplankton growth in this oceanic region is limited by iron bioavailability. 相似文献
70.
S. F. Wang J. C. Braekman D. Daloze J. Pasteels P. Soetens N. V. Handjieva P. Kalushkov 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1996,52(6):628-630
The isolation of N-quinaldyl-L-arginine·HCl (1) from the CoccinellidaeSubcoccinella-24-punctata is reported. The structure, first established on the basis of the analysis of the spectral properties of1, has been confirmed by synthesis. The alkaloid is of endogenous origin and markedly deterrent to ants. 相似文献