压水堆核电站主管道窄间隙自动焊用焊丝研究

焊接填充材料不仅影响焊接过程的稳定性、焊接接头的性能和质量,同时也影响焊接效率。压水堆核电站建设中主管道传统手工焊接用的填充材料是ER316L,该材料焊接性能稳定,易于操作。主管道窄间隙自动焊采用窄间隙坡口和单层单道焊接技术,该工艺需要焊丝具有更好的熔池流动性和更高的纯净度以保证焊缝成形质量,该文就上述要求对自动焊专用焊丝进行研究。     

Visualization aided system of hydropower engineering management

For the purpose of realizing the information visualization of hydropower engineering management,we constructed three kinds of graphics models sorted by hierarchy for system modelling,employed the construction simulation system to simulate the real-time construction behaviours,introduced the graphics rendering system to organize and update the virtual scene,and designed the interaction system to respond to the user-initiated and simulation-initiated events.So,the real-time,interactive visualization aided system of hydropower engineering management is developed.Eventually,the effectiveness and capabilities of the system are showed through the application examples in China.     

溪黄草水提取物解酒保肝作用的实验研究

目的研究溪黄草水提取物的解酒保肝作用。方法采用小鼠灌胃给予酒的方法,观察溪黄草水提取物对醉酒率和酒后自主活动的影响,考察其解酒作用;采用酒精致小鼠急性肝损伤模型,观察溪黄草水提取物对天门冬氨酸转氨酶（AST）、丙氨酸氨基转移酶（ALT）、丙二醛（MDA）、谷胱甘肽S-转移酶（GST）、乙醇脱氢酶（ADH）的影响,考察其保肝作用。结果溪黄草水提取物能显著抑制小鼠酒后的自主活动减少,并能降低醉酒率;同时也能抑制酒精所致小鼠血清ALT、AST活性的升高及肝组织GST、ADH活性升高和MDA含量增加。结论溪黄草水提取物既具有较好的解酒作用,又具有显著的保肝作用。     

江西民俗文化旅游产品深度开发研究

民俗文化旅游作为文化旅游的重要分支,具有独特的民族性、地域性、历史性和文化性,越来越受到游客的青睐.江西民俗文化旅游资源丰富,有吸引无数中外游客的古越人悬棺葬习俗、赣南客家风情、国家非物质文化遗产江西赣傩等,但民俗文化旅游发展却处于初级阶段.民俗文化旅游开发中存在文化内涵挖掘不深、特色不够鲜明、旅游基础设施不完善等问题.对此,本文针对性地提出了深度挖掘民俗文化内涵、深度开发民俗文化旅游产品以及精心设计旅游线路等深度开发的策略.     

Aluminum matrix composites reinforced by molybdenum-coated carbon nanotubes

To extend the application of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and explore novel aluminum matrix composites, CNTs were coated by molybdenum layers using metal organic chemical vapor deposition, and then Mo-coated CNT (Mo-CNT)/Al composites were prepared by the combination processes of powder mixing and spark plasma sintering. The influences of powder mixing and Mo-CNT content on the mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of the composites were investigated. The results show that magnetic stirring is better than mechanical milling for mixing the Mo-CNTs and Al powders. The electrical conductivity of the composites decreases with increasing Mo-CNT content. When the Mo-CNT content is 0.5wt%, the tensile strength and hardness of Mo-CNT/Al reach their maximum values. The tensile strength of 0.5wt% Mo-CNT/Al increases by 29.9%, while the electrical conductivity only decreases by 7.1%, relative to sintered pure Al. The phase analysis of Mo-CNT/Al composites reveals that there is no formation of Al carbide in the composites.     

Fabrication and thermal conductivity of copper matrix composites reinforced by tungsten-coated carbon nanotubes

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were coated by tungsten using metal organic chemical vapor deposition. Magnetic stirring was employed to disperse the W-coated CNTs (W-CNTs) in a Cu matrix, and then, the mixed powders were consolidated by spark plasma sintering. The W-CNTs obtained a uniform dispersion within the Cu matrix when the W-CNT content was less than 5.0vol%, but high content of W-CNTs (10vol%) resulted in the presence of clusters. The W-CNT/Cu composites containing low content of W-CNTs (<5.0vol%) exhibited a higher thermal conductivity than the sintered pure Cu, while the CNT/Cu composites exhibited no increase in thermal conductivity after the incorporation of uncoated CNTs. The W-CNT content was found to play a crucial role in determining the thermal conductivity of the W-CNT/Cu composites. The thermal conductivity of the W-CNT/Cu composites increased first and then decreased with the W-CNT content increasing. When the W-CNT content was 2.5vol%, the W-CNT/Cu composite obtained the maximum value of thermal conductivity. The thermal resistance of the (W-CNT)-Cu interface was predicted in terms of Maxwell-Garnett effective medium approximation, and its calculated value was about 3.0×10-9 m2·K·W-1.     

居住区共享停车场运营策略

为缓解城市停车供需不平衡的困境,将居住区内空闲时段的车位共享的停车管理模式引起了广泛关注.然而,在共享车位管理策略的制定方面,对如何避免返回的车位提供者与社会停车用户之间的停车时空冲突问题却重视不足.在总结和考虑车位提供者不同的返回规律的前提下,以停车场内共享车位的共享率和管理者的收益最大化为目标,构建相应的居住区车位共享运营策略的数学优化模型.通过数值实验对构建的模型的有效性进行分析.结果表明:当管理者拒绝用户冲突时,若车位提供者的返回速率与社会停车用户离开速率相近时,变更共享策略时间逐渐趋于稳定;当管理者可接受一定概率用户冲突时,停车场内总车位数量越多,则越需要将变更共享策略时间提前.     

青藏高原盐湖观测站概述

 盐湖长期观测对资源开发和盐湖学基础研究具有重要意义。介绍了青藏高原3个锂硼盐湖科学观测站的建站背景、已有基础设施、观测设备、研究进展及展望。观测站分别建在青藏高原北部3个重点锂硼盐湖区--扎布耶、当雄错和班戈湖。建立至今,已在3个科学站配备了水化学分析、气象、水文自动观测等相关仪器设备,建成蒸发实验平台。依托3个盐湖观测站,开展了重点盐湖系统连续气象、水文动态变化观测、盐湖型锂硼矿床动态变化研究、盐湖矿物资源提取实验等工作。下一步,需对科学站所积累的大量气象、水文资料进行整理,力争建立可用性好的数据库,实现数据共享。     

关于零点可导映射的一个注记

称一个线性映射δ:A→A为零点可导的,若满足A,B∈!且AB=0都有δ(A)B+Aδ(B)=0,设A是Banach空间X上的一个子代数,且A中一秩算子线性张的值域在X中是稠密的.证明了如果含有某些性质的代数A上的线性映射δ在零点可导,那么对任意的A∈A,都有δ(A)="(A)+A,其中"是导子,∈F.特别地,若δ(I)=0,那么δ是可加导子.作为应用,证明了这个结论对于Jsl代数和B(X)上的标准算子都是成立的.     

控冷工艺及奥氏体化温度对C92DA钢组织性能的影响

对C92DA帘线钢进行连续冷却转变曲线测定,观测其热处理后的室温相组织和维氏硬度,研究控冷工艺及奥氏体化温度对C92DA钢组织性能的影响。结果表明,使C92DA钢获得最佳组织性能的控冷速率为10℃/s,奥氏体化温度为900℃;C92DA钢珠光体转变温度随冷却速率增大而降低,转变时间随冷却速率增大而缩短;C92DA钢珠光体片层间距随冷却速率增大而减小,片层排列方向趋于紊乱。