准噶尔盆地西北缘二叠系砂砾岩储层主控因素

准噶尔盆地西北缘二叠系碎屑岩储层的岩石学特征和物性特征的研究表明:克—百地区储层类型主要是小砾岩和砂砾岩,物性以夏子街组(P2x)为好,风城组(P_1f)和下乌尔禾组(P_2w)较差,上乌尔禾组(P3w)较好;车—拐地区储层类型主要是砂砾岩和小砾岩,物性以下乌尔禾组(P2w)为最好,上乌尔禾组(P_3w)及佳木河组(P_1j)次之.在此基础上,通过对岩芯、薄片、测井,录井及扫r电镜资料的分析,研究了沉积环境及成岩作用对准噶尔盆地西北缘二叠系砂砾岩储层物性的控制作用.研究区以扇三角洲沉积相为主,其前缘水下分流河道微相水动力条件最强,储层的泥质杂基含量最低、物性最好;平原分流河道微相水动力条件较强,在合适的条件下也可以形成优质储层;前缘水下分流河道间、平原漫滩、平原沼泽等微相由于水动力条件较弱,沉积物泥质杂基含量较高,难以形成有效储层;研究区少量发育的冲积扇相沉积物的物性大多数较差,仅扇中及扇缘的部分河道沉积物物性较好.研究区对储层物性影响明显的成岩作用主要是压实、胶结、溶蚀作用,其中压实作用是储层物性最主要的破坏性成岩作用,造成了储层物性不可逆的降低;依胶结物含量的不同,胶结作用对储层物性具有双重作用;溶蚀作用是产生次生孔隙和裂缝,并具有连通作用的最重要的建设性成岩作用.总结了研究区砂砾岩储层的主控因素:沉积相带是控制碎屑岩储层物性的关键因素,压实作用强度是决定碎屑岩储层物性条件的主要因素,胶结作用的发育程度对储层原生孔隙的保存和次生孔隙发育影响较大,酸性孔隙流体运动活跃的疏导层是溶蚀孔隙发育区和油气聚集的有利区带.     

大气中卤烃化合物的气相色谱分析——Carbotrap热脱附

作者研究以Ｃａｒｂｏｔｒａｐ作吸附剂，采集大气中卤烃化合物，并直接采用热脱附气相色谱法，对新型吸附剂Ｃａｒｂｏｔｒａｐ的突破体积、回收率、分析精度、固定液的选择等作了试验。本法具有灵敏度高、色谱峰形好、吸附剂可反复使用等优点，可对大气中ｐｐｂ级卤烃化合物进行测定     

声子色散对激子结合能的影响

本文计及纵光学声子的色散关系,计算了TlCl和TlBr中激子的结合能,得到了比较好的结果。     

4种腹足纲动物粗蛋白的凝集作用

采用来自5种脊椎动物的8种血细胞、7种微生物单细胞、5种藻类细胞，对4种海产腹足纲动物凝集素进行筛选，均检测到凝集活性。绵羊红细胞、啤酒酵母、紫球藻对凝集反应最为敏感。4种动物凝集素普遍不耐高温，60℃或65℃下15min即全部失活，凝集反应的适宜pH为6．5-8．0，其凝集性能可能分别被不同的糖所抑制，但均可被0．02mol／LEDTA抑制。     

基于神经网络的车辆交通协调性评价模型

为了研究自动驾驶汽车交通协调性的主客观映射评价模型,以高速公路匝道汇入为研究场景,首先基于自然驾驶数据的交互样本数据,以自车平均行驶速度、并线时刻侧向速度、并线时刻车头TTC、并线时刻两车相对侧向速度和对手车减速程度等客观指标数据和交通协调性主观评价结果作为模型输入和输出,构建映射评价模型;然后设计2×2交叉对比实验,并分析数据预处理方法及神经网络类型对评价模型效果的影响。研究结果显示,基于线性函数归一化处理的BP神经网络模型和Dropout神经网络模型总精度分别为95.71%和80.00%,基于阶梯函数归一化处理的BP神经网络模型和Dropout神经网络模型总精度分别为94.60%和73.25%。由此可见,模型评价效果较好,所建立的客观表征指标集能够较好地表达专家对车辆交通协调性表现的评价。在建模方法方面,基于BP神经网络的映射评价模型的表现优于Dropout神经网络模型,能够根据客观数据更准确地得到符合专家评判标准的评价结果。在样本数据预处理方法方面,线性函数归一化处理方法能够在消除数据间数量级差异的同时保留客观表征指标集数据在不同样本之间的差异,能提高映射评价模型的评价精度。因此...     

Effect of H2S concentration on the corrosion behavior of pipeline steel under the coexistence of H2S and CO2

The effect of H2S concentration on H2S/CO2 corrosion of API-X60 steel was studied by scanning electron microscopy, a weight-loss method, potentiodynamic polarization tests, and the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique. It is found that the cor-rosion process of the steel in an environment where H2S and CO2 coexist at different H2S concentrations is related to the morphological structure and stability of the corrosion product film. With the addition of a small amount of H2S, the size of the anode reaction region is de-creased due to constant adsorption and separation of more FeS sediment or more FeHS＋ions on the surface of the steel. Meanwhile, the dou-ble-layer capacitance is diminished with increasing anion adsorption capacity. Therefore, the corrosion process is inhibited. The general cor-rosion rate of the steel rapidly decreases after the addition of a small amount of H2S under the coexistence of H2S and CO2. With a further increase in H2S concentration, certain parts of the corrosion product film become loose and even fall off. Thus, the protection provided by the corrosion product film worsens, and the corrosion rate tends to increase.     

收敛正项级数余项r_n的最优估计

对收敛正项级数余项r_n的估计有个优劣问题,本文对这个问题作了研究。首先给出正项级数余项r_n的最优估计概念,并指出这种最优估计的基本性质和意义,证明最优估计的两个充要条件,还给出了三个充分性定理(判别法)。最后的例子是判别法的应用和最优估计概念的实例说明。     

Enhancive effect of N,N′-dinitrosopiperazine on inducing precancerous lesion on nasal and/or nasopharyngeal epithelia of TgN(p53mt-LMP1)/HT mice

Objective: To investigate the enhancive effect of N,N′-dinitrosopiperazine (DNP) on induced carcinogenesis in nasal and/or nasopharyngeal epithelia among TgN(p53mt-LMP1)/HT transgenic mice to examine the underlying mechanism for the development of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Methods: TgN(p53mt-LMP1)/HT transgenic mice and the same strain of C₅₇BL/6J wild-type mice both at the age of 5 months were randomly divided into 2 groups in parallel, respectively, i.e., TgN(p53mt-LMP1)/HT cancerous lesion-inducing group (TI), TgN(p53mt-LMP1)/HT control group (TC), C₅₇BL/6J cancerous lesion-inducing group (CI), and C₅₇BL/6J control group (CC). TI and CI mice were treated only with DNP for 16 weeks, twice each week, while TC and CC mice were given the same volume of saline as controls. At the end of treatment, animals were sacrificed to collect epithelial tissue samples from nasal cavity and nasopharynx for pathohistological evaluation by haematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining and for determination on the expression of TRAF2, c-Jun, and p16 by immunohistochemistry. Results: Atypical hyperplasia was more significant in the samples of TI than in those of TC, CI, and CC, with the rates of lesions being 90%, 10%, 0, and 0 (P<0.01) respectively, though DNP was used alone in a much shortened inducing period at less dosage and without the use of carcinogenic promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate as usual. The expressions of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2) and c-Jun in these samples were significantly up-regulated in TI (P<0.01), while the expression of p16 was significantly lower in TI than in the other groups (P<0.01). Conclusion: TgN(p53mt-LMP1)/HT mice hold inherited constitutional defect in immune surveillance function, which can be aggravated by environmental carcinogens, such as DNP used even though in a much less strength. The enhanced carcinogenesis-inducing effect of DNP on TgN(p53mt-LMP1)/HT mice should be closely associated with abnormal signaling of activator protein-1 (AP-1) pathway, especially up-regulated expressions of TRAF2 and c-Jun, and down-regulated expression of p16.     

相对论多时间非平衡态系综

提出了在狭义相对论框架中合理的新的相对论多时间非平衡态系综．依此系综，多时间关联的非均匀体系和均匀体系的关联动力学理论可以严格地建立起来．它比传统的多时间系综理论简单、方便．     

绢纺生产用抗静电剂的研究——SS1与SS2绢纺抗静电剂

本文对绢纺生产用抗静电剂的配方进行了研究,研制出SS1及SS2绢纺抗静电剂。应用表明,采用此类抗静电剂,不但降低了生产中的静电,而且提高了梳折;在圆梳系统中提高了3.23％,在精梳系统中提高了3.1％;同时精绵的长度和强力也有所增加,从而提高了经济效益。