AlGaAs／GaAs HBT基区电流的研究

在ALGaAs/GaAs HBT E-M模型直流参数的研究基础上,对HBT的基区电流进行了研究,特别是针对BE结空间电荷区的复合电流和基区表面复合电流,因为在HBT的小偏置情况下,HBT的BE结空间电荷区的复合电流和基区表面复合电流在整个基区电流中占有主导地位。当BE结间外加电压为0.5-1.2V时,ALGaAs HBT的基区电流的计算机模拟值和测试值比较接近,这一研究结果有助于进一步了解HBT的直流特性和1/?噪声特性。     

WC—Co硬质合金刀片热丝法金刚石薄膜涂层附着力

用热丝法研究了ＷＣ－６％Ｃｏ硬质合金刀片金刚石薄膜涂层附着力。结果表明：采用温度为８０℃,（ＨＣｌ：ＨＮＯ３：Ｈ２Ｏ）（体积比）为１∶１∶１溶液对硬质合金刀片表面去Ｃｏ１５ｍｉｎ后,经４０ｕｍ金刚石粉及１．５ｕｍ金刚石加２０ｕｍＴａＣ混合粉进行超声预处理,结果表明,沉积的金刚石薄膜与硬质合金刀片基底具有良好的附着力,而经４０ｕｍ金刚石粉处理的薄膜涂层组织与附着力要好一些。     

多绳摩擦提升机钢丝绳张力在线监测传感器

介绍一种新型矿用多绳摩擦提升机动态张力监测传感器,采用圆平面压力弹性膜作为变极距差动电容信号输出,传感器弹性敏感元件与转换电路休成一体化全封闭设计制造,具有良好的抗振动和抗冲击性能,适用于井下恶劣工作环境。     

从蓝色犁头霉中提取壳聚糖的初步研究

报道了一种从蓝色犁头霉细胞壁中提取壳聚糖的简便方法。经７２ｈ摇瓶培养,在１００℃下、５％ＮａＯＨ间歇处理二次,２％ＨＣＬ抽提１２ｈ,天然壳聚糖产量占菌丝干重的１１．７２％,脱乙酰基制备的壳聚糖产量占菌丝体干重的２．５８％。     

Lattice distortion of nanoscale silver particles

The lattice distortion of nanoscale silver particles prepared is studied by using the chemical method. The particles lattice contract was found, and the lattice contraction become greater while the particle size decreases. The results were explained with surface energy and surface tension.     

An all solid-state electrochromic smart window

An all solid-state electrochromic smart window employing prussian blue and electrodeposited WO₃ film with poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC) gel electrolyte that has high conductivity (2 mS/cm) at room temperature has been fabricated for the first time. The smart window has beell found to be excellent for electrochromism and memory characteristics.     

Preparation of InSb nanocrystals embedded in SiO2 thin films

InSb nanocrystals embedded in SiO₂ thin films were prepared by rf magnetron cosputtering technique. THe observation by transmission electron microscope showed that InSb nanocrystals dispersed uniformly in SiO₂ matrices. InSb nanocrystals with different sizes can be obtained by changing the annealing condition. The average size of InSb nanocrystals depended on annealing temperature and time, but not on the t_1/3 rules. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction were also applied to the analyses of the composite thin films.     

补偿扰动的PWM逆变器无差拍控制

提出了两种ＰＷＭ逆变器的改进无差拍控制算法．这两种算法根据ＰＷＭ逆变器的状态方程,分别采用直接补偿扰动和最优预见控制技术,利用未来信息决定当前的控制输入．使用ＭＡＴＬＡＢ软件对这两种算法进行了仿真．结果表明,当存在随机扰动及电路参数变化时,所提出的两种算法的控制效果均比不考虑补偿扰动的无差拍算法有较大改善．因此,该两种控制算法能够有效地抑制电路参数变化引起的或来自外部的扰动,使输出电压能很好地跟踪参考电压,控制响应快,鲁棒性好．     

一种应用神经网络的实时语音增强方法

提出了一种用神经网络模型和信号子空间特征分解相结合进行语音增强的方法,该方法利用了神经网络并行处理、高速计算的能力和语音信号的短时平稳的特性．它既克服了传统的谱相减法中残留“音乐噪声”的缺陷,又可以实时、有效地增强语音,能够满足一些语音处理与识别系统的需要．