山里与山外——《等他》简论

《等他》是新世纪巴山作家群的新锐作家周嘉新近出版的长篇小说.从小说题目"等他"的语言分析入手,揭示出这一语言所具有的象征性意义;在和山里与山外的比较中,指出两种文化的差异,从而使小说具有深刻的批判价值.     

极谱分析法测定生活固体废弃物中痕量铅

采用浓硫酸炭化、硝酸-高氯酸消解废弃报纸、导购彩报和废弃尼龙麻袋样品,在6%溴化钾、1%酒石酸钾钠、0.7%的盐酸、5%磷酸、2%盐酸羟胺、3%(体积)三乙醇胺混合底液中,以单扫描极谱法测定样品中痕量铅的含量.结果表明,铅在滴汞电极上于-0.47V(相对饱和甘汞电极)处产生一灵敏催化极谱波,极谱峰电流与铅浓度在0.2～300ng/mL范围内有良好的分段线性关系,检出限为0.16ng/ml.该方法的RSD为5.6%～7.1%,加标回收率为89%～105%.本法快速简便,准确度高,用于实际样品测定的结果满意.     

催化极谱法测定土壤中的痕量镉

采用单扫描极谱法测定土壤中镉含量,确立了1%碘化钾-1.5%酒石酸钾钠-2%三乙醇胺-0.6%盐酸-9%磷酸测定体系.在此测定体系中,镉在滴汞电极上于-0.71V(相对饱和甘汞电极)处产生一灵敏催化极谱波,镉浓度在0.2ng/ml～1μg/ml范围内与极谱峰电流有良好线性关系,检出限为0.1ng/ml.该方法用于土壤样品测定的RSD为0.6%～9.5%,加标回收率为90%～110%.该方法操作简便,用于土壤样品测定的结果满意.     

21世纪地理教育改革的基本对策

通过引证事例,揭示了我国地理教育中存在的一些问题,为使我国地理教育在21世纪有更大的发展,本文探讨了21世纪地理教育改革的基本内容,提出改革现有的地理教育制度;转变教育思想,更新地理教育观念;强化地理教育内容改革;加强高等学校地理学的综合教育;推进地理教育方法和手段现代化的进程;开展地理教育活动,提高公众的地理素质等基本对策.     

明代文人书信体文论探究

书信体文论是中国文学批评史上一种重要的文论形式。明代文人书信体文论数量多,内容涉及面广,问题意识突出,形式灵活多变,成为明代众多文学流派传播文学观点的重要途径。对明代文人书信体文论的探究,有助于我们全面把握明代文学理论的发展情况,也是研究中国古代书信体文论发展的重要环节。     

新桂系“特种部族教育”评析

新桂系在治理广西的过程中,实施了“特种部族教育”,这是广西普及国民基础教育史上的一件大事。新桂系在创办和实施“特种部族教育”过程中,具有明显的地方特质———创建特师、编辑乡土教材、推行多元文化融合、突出实用性等。“特种部族教育”在实施过程中也存在一些问题,考察其得失,我们可以从中得到一些启示。     

Photocatalytic degradation of trace-level of MicrocystinLR by nano-film of titanium dioxide

The occurrence of toxic water bloom of cyanobacte-ria algae, widely reported in eutrophic freshwater, hasbeen a serious pollution problem in recent years[1]. Mi-crocystins (MCs), the most common cyanobacteriatoxin with a cyclic heptapeptide structure (Fig…     

Temporal-spatial dynamics of distribution patterns of microorganism relating to biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert

Biological soil crusts serve as an important biological factor contributing to the sand fixation. This study was conducted to investigate the temporal-spatial variability of microorganism in crusts relating to locations, soil layers of sand dunes and seasons. At moss-dominated inter-dune areas, higher soil nutrient and water concentrations were likely to maintain the microbial activities. Bacteria showed the highest capabilities of settlement and growth in inter-dunes in both spring and autumn. Soil water content reached the highest value in soil crusts in the inter-dune areas, especially in spring. Variations of quantities of actinomyces and fungi basically showed the consistent trend in different locations of sand dunes. With the deepening of soil layers, vertical distribution of quantities of each microorganism group showed different characteristics because environmental factors fluctuated in both spring and autumn. Among different microorganism groups, bacteria were predominant, actinomyces the next and fungi the least in both spring and autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. The proportion of bacteria and soil water content were higher in spring than those in autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. No consistent trends were found in actinomyces and fungi. The results showed that the quantities of microorganisms were significantly positive correlated with organic matter content, soil water content, total N, total P, available P, available K, pH, electrical conductivity, total salt content,catalase, urease, phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase.     

有限空间年龄结构种群模型的数值分析

对一类有限空间年龄结构种群模型提出了一种数值方法．运用迎风格式和Euler向前差分格式进行求解．给出了格式的稳定性，得到了最大模误差估计，证明了数值解的非负性并给出了数值算例．     

欧盟对中国反倾销中的"非市场经济地位"分析

国际贸易中的倾销是不同国家市场间进行的一种价格歧视行为,在判断是否构成倾销的时候,由于欧盟认为中国是“非市场经济”国家,所以用替代国制度确定中国出口产品的正常价值.这样做提高了裁定倾销存在的可能性、反倾销税税率和中国应诉企业的应诉成本.中国与欧盟所选定的替代国往往在生产规模、比较优势、经济发展水平方面不具有可比性,替代国的选择具有不可预见性,欧盟对我国的“非市场经济地位”待遇是不合理的.我国应该努力争取“市场经济”待遇,积极组织应诉,改善出口结构、杜绝恶性竞争,利用我国的反倾销措施施加压力.