论歌德早年的古典学教育

歌德之所以成为一位古典主义诗人,与他早年在法兰克福接受的古典学知识教育有内在关联.本文从两个方面对此问题展开分析:一、德国当时的古典学怎样直接与间接影响了歌德；二、歌德的家庭与法兰克福社会为歌德提供了怎样的古典知识教育.在歌德出生的年代,德国人开始重新发现古希腊罗马文化,大量的考古学发现也可以让人们看到古代的艺术.歌德早年在鉴赏古代艺术品及学习古典文化中逐渐培养起自己的古典心性,这潜在决定了他日后的文学道路.     

一种民语言地区网络调研工具的模型构架

在民语言地区进行调研活动过程中,语言障碍往往成为调研者面临的一个重要问题。开发满足双语环境需求的网络调研工具,实现调研工具的立体化和网络化,即声像并茂的问卷与基于互联网技术的远距离调研协作将大大降低成本,使科研共同体的高效协作成为可能,进而加快多语言地区的科研成果产出速度。本文针对新疆民语言地区调研特点设计了一种在民语言地区进行网络调研的工具模型,进一步提高民语言地区调研的效率。     

读者满意度调查的问题及几个关键点初探

探讨了读者满意度调查中存在的误区,分析了对读者满意度调查的正确认识,论述了读者满意度调查的几个关键点。     

枣泉煤矿T-2火烧区下开采模拟实验

宁东矿区的火烧区普遍存在充水.为了预防T-2火烧区积水给枣泉煤矿安全生产带来的隐患,采用相似模拟实验的方法,研究12104和12206工作面开采后覆岩的垮落特征和火烧区岩层移动情况.实验表明,12104工作面开采对火烧区无影响,12206工作面的开采对火烧区积水的影响明显,必须采取措施在掘进和回采期间探放水.     

温度和海拔对高寒草甸植物种子萌发进化特性的影响

选择青藏高原东部高寒草甸的32科524种植物种子,探讨了温度、海拔与种子大小对种子萌发特性的影响.研究结果表明变温极显著地影响种子萌发,能够解释萌发率变异的3.4%.在5/15℃,5/20℃,10/25℃3个变温处理下,物种萌发比例分别为78.7%,83.4%,91.3%,平均萌发率分别为36.4%,40.6%,47.2%.其中5/15℃变温处理下物种萌发比例与萌发率均最低,表明高寒低温不利于种子萌发.同时,温度对种子萌发的影响依赖于系统发育,科分类能够解释样区物种种子萌发总变异的34.9%.10个主要科植物种子在变温5/15℃,5/20℃,10/25℃处理下表现出不同的萌发特性,各个科的最高与最低萌发率差异显著.总体而言,禾本科平均萌发率最高(73.6%),豆科的最低(8.2%),各个科对温度变化表现出不同的适应机制.种子采集地海拔与平均萌发率显著相关,能够解释萌发率总变异的2.3%.种子萌发率随海拔升高而降低.与前人研究结果不同的是本次研究结果表明种子大小与萌发率间呈显著的负相关.一方面,样区内随海拔升高,种子有变小的趋势,有利于萌发率的增加;另一方面,高海拔比低海拔地区温度低,不利于种子萌发.样区内各物种的萌发特性受到以上正负影响的双重作用,呈现出各异的萌发特性.     

浅谈艺术图书馆中文期刊的排架方法及典藏服务

简述了期刊常见排架方式及其特点,重点介绍了四川音乐学院图书馆期刊排架方法以及期刊的管理工作,提出了做好期刊服务工作的对策。     

上海老港垃圾填埋场渗滤液处理工艺的选择

介绍了上海老港垃圾填埋场渗滤液的有关情况.着重阐述调节池+UASB+A/O+膜过滤工艺和预处理+MVC工艺2种处理方法.从处理效果、投资成本、运行费用等方面来分析,结果表明:预处理+MVC工艺具有明显的竞争优势.     

人参皂苷粉、银杏叶提取物对鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜血管新生的作用

为探讨人参皂苷粉和银杏叶提取物对鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜血管新生的影响,取孵育9天的种蛋,通过暴露鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜来建立模型,28只存活的鸡胚随机分为4组,包含两组空白载体的对照,一组加人参皂苷粉水溶液,一组加含银杏叶提取物药膜,作用3天后,观察分析鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜上血管生长的变化.结果显示:人参皂苷粉组,血管数量明显增多,但血管直径变细,颜色变淡;银杏叶提取物组,血管数量显著增多,血管颜色加深.研究发现:人参皂苷粉既能促进血管生成,又能抑制血管生成,总体表现为抑制;银杏叶提取物能够明显的促进血管的新生.     

Effects of AlN on the densification and mechanical properties of pressureless-sintered SiC ceramics

In the present work, Si C ceramics was fabricated with Al N using B_4 C and C as sintering aids by a solid-state pressureless-sintered method. The effects of Al N contents on the densification, mechanical properties, phase compositions, and microstructure evolutions of as-obtained Si C ceramics were thoroughly investigated. Al N was found to promote further densification of the Si C ceramics due to its evaporation over 1800 °C,transportation, and solidification in the pores resulted from Si C grain coarsening. The highest relative density of 99.65% was achieved for Si C sample with 15.0 wt% Al N by the pressureless-sintered method at 2130 °C for 1 h in Ar atmosphere. Furthermore, the fracture mechanism for Si C ceramics containing Al N tended to transfer from single transgranular fracture mode to both transgranular fracture and intergranular fracture modes when the sample with 30.0 wt% Al N sintered at 1900 °C for 1 h in Ar. Also, Si C ceramics with 30.0 wt% Al N exhibited the highest fracture toughness of 5.23 MPa m~(1/2) when sintered at 1900 °C.     

Genome-wide analysis of genetic alterations in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia

Chromosomal aberrations are a hallmark of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) but alone fail to induce leukaemia. To identify cooperating oncogenic lesions, we performed a genome-wide analysis of leukaemic cells from 242 paediatric ALL patients using high-resolution, single-nucleotide polymorphism arrays and genomic DNA sequencing. Our analyses revealed deletion, amplification, point mutation and structural rearrangement in genes encoding principal regulators of B lymphocyte development and differentiation in 40% of B-progenitor ALL cases. The PAX5 gene was the most frequent target of somatic mutation, being altered in 31.7% of cases. The identified PAX5 mutations resulted in reduced levels of PAX5 protein or the generation of hypomorphic alleles. Deletions were also detected in TCF3 (also known as E2A), EBF1, LEF1, IKZF1 (IKAROS) and IKZF3 (AIOLOS). These findings suggest that direct disruption of pathways controlling B-cell development and differentiation contributes to B-progenitor ALL pathogenesis. Moreover, these data demonstrate the power of high-resolution, genome-wide approaches to identify new molecular lesions in cancer.