Grenvillian orogeny in the Southern Cathaysia Block: Constraints from U-Pb ages and Lu-Hf isotopes in zircon from metamorphic basement

Metamorphic basement rocks in the Cathaysia Block are composed mainly of meta-sediments with different ages. New zircon U-Pb geochronological results from the meta-sedimentary rocks exposed in the Zengcheng and Hezi areas, southern Cathaysia Block, show that they consist dominantly of early Neoproterozoic （1.0-0.9 Ga） materials with minor Paleo- to Mesoproterozoic and late Neoproterozoic （0.8-0.6 Ga） components, suggesting that the detritus mostly come from a Grenvillian orogen. The youngest detrital zircon ages place a constraint on the deposition time of these sediments in Late Neoproterozoic. Zircon Hf isotopic compositions indicate that the Grenvillian zircons were derived from the reworking of Mesoproterozoic arc magmatic rocks and Paleoproterozoic continental crust, implying an arc-continent collisional setting. Single-peak age spectra and the presence of abundant euhedral Grenvillian zircons suggest that the sedimentary provenance is not far away from the sample location. Thus, the Grenvillian orogen probably preexisted along the southern margin of the Cathaysia Block, or very close to the south. Similarity in the ages of Grenvillian orogeny and the influence of the assembly of Gondwana in South China with India and East Antarctic are discussed, with suggestion that South China was more likely linked with the India-East Antarctica continents in Early Neoproterozoic rather than between western Laurentia and eastern Australia.     

Detection of 2-thiaadamantanes in the oil from Well TZ-83 in Tarim Basin and its geological implication

Thermochemical sulfate reduction （TSR） causes increasing of sulfur content in the oils, reduction of oil quality, and produces a toxic and corrosive H2S which may take great adverse effect on health and equipment. Although there are several ways to identify presence of TSR in gas field, yet in the case of oil with low H2S content, it is still very difficult to identify TSR. 2-thiaadamantanes is one of the most effective indicators of TSR. This paper for the first time discovers 2-thiaadamantanes in the oil from Well TZ-83 in Tarim Basin. A silver nitrate silica gel chromatography was used to enrich the oil from low 2-thiaadamantanes content to the level that GC/MS and GC/MS/MS can detect. 2-thiaadamantanes were assigned by comparison of mass spectra with published data, and the fragmental ions in mass spectra were confirmed by MRM mode of GC/MS/MS. H2S gas produced in Tazhong area is thought to be generated from TSR since 2-thiaadamantanes were present in the oil.     

The research of human exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers and perfluoroocatane sulfonate

As two kinds of emerging chemicals, the pollution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers （PBDEs） and perfluoroocatane sulfonate （PFOS） has been becoming a global environmental problem. Also, research of the transport, transfer, bioaccumulation in organism, and toxicology of these two kinds of pollutant is a hotspot in environmental sciences now. In this paper, we summarize and critically review the status and progress of PBDEs and PFOS exposure to human beings. Further, data analyses based on statistical methods are done to study the characters of PBDEs and PCBs concentrations in different regions in the world.     

领会教学法在高校羽毛球选项课中的教学实验研究

为适应高校体育教学课程改革,本文将领会教学法运用于高校羽毛球球选修课的教学中,进行了108学时的教学实验,实验结果表明:领会教学法可更好地调动学生学习的积极性和主动性,对学生羽毛球技术掌握、技战术灵活运用和提高身体素质等反面收到很好的效果,符合素质教育的发展方向,适合高校大学生学习的心理特征。建议在高校羽毛球球选项课教学中推广领会教学法。     

贵州省发现大足鼠耳蝠分布

记述了采自中国贵州安龙县的鼠耳蝠属(Myotis)的一种:大足鼠耳蝠Myotis rick-etti.为翼手目贵州省新纪录.提供了外形、头骨和牙齿的特征描述和比较,并介绍了大足鼠耳蝠的分布和生态习性.     

NKC-9酸性树脂非均相催化合成查耳酮

NKC-9酸性树脂催化芳醛与苯乙酮的Claisen-Schmidt缩合合成了五种查耳酮,收率81％～92％．考察了催化剂的用量和溶剂对收率的影响．该方法产率高、操作简便．产物结构经IR、NMR数据确认．     

钢纤维增强钢丝网混凝土T形梁的抗弯试验研究

钢纤维增强钢丝网混凝土(FC)是一种新型的高强复合材料.为了解FC受弯构件的抗弯性能,文中进行了12根复合材料T形梁的抗弯试验,对构件的开裂及发展情况以及正截面抗弯承载力进行了对比分析.在此基础上,给出了T形梁正截面承载力的计算公式,并对影响FC受弯构件抗弯承载力的因素进行了分析.试验结果表明,钢纤维与钢丝网的复合能起到显著的增强效果,有效地提高钢筋混凝土受弯构件的抗裂性能和抗弯承载力.     

实施党政领导科技顾问制度的实践与体会

文章从科技顾问的组成、工作内容及党政领导科技顾问制度实施情况等方面进行阐述,并提出其对太原市的发展产生了重大的影响.     

建立绘制轴测图数学模型的研究

在分析轴测投影形成条件，把握轴测投影规律的基础上，建立了依据空间形体的三维坐标绘制轴测图的数学模型，解决了以解析方式或利用计算机绘制轴测图的问题。